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- Oct 3, 1998
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- 4,842
Originally posted by jmxcpter
This brings up another topic: is the extra complexity of an Axis lock or rolling lock worth it as compared to a back lock, frame lock or liner lock which seem to be mechanically less complex systems (fewer small parts to lose/break)?
jmx
Thanks for giving me an excuse to perform my latest rant

The liner lock appears to be very simple, and to oversimplify: cut an angle in the blade tang, slit the liner, bend the liner, and voila! You now have a lock that may or may not be reliable. Making a good liner lock requires a whole lot more than what I described above. A key to making a reliable liner lock is to understand that the geometry between the liner and blade tang is very critical, and more critical than in some other kinds of lock solutions. So, in summary: the lock is extremely susceptible to geometry changes. Now, you're using your knife. Does the liner move across the tang as you use the knife and as the liner wears? Yes. Does the washers compress? Yes. Does the frame flex? Yes. Keep asking questions, and you'll keep seeing potential geometry changes -- in a lock that critically relies on a high-tolerance mating! So we not only have a difficult geometry problem to solve, but the problem is actually dynamic. As the knife itself flexes and wears, the geometry has to stay perfect all the way through!
Now take the axis lock. It does have some added complexity. The main complexity is the addition of springs and miling out a pocket in the scales. Are springs and milling technology reasonably well-understood? Yah! And interestingly enough, the axis lock appears to be much less susceptible to geometry changes than the liner lock. So we've added some extra complexity, but we've greatly simplified the problem. This is a tradeoff that has turned out to pay off in spades. The ostensible simplicity of the liner lock is, in my opinion, not actually any kind of advantage at all, given the difficulty of the problem it is trying to solve.
Integral (frame) locks are susceptible to some of the same problems as liner locks, but the fact that your hand actually reinforces the lockup instead of possibly compromising it ala the liner lock, results in an increase in reliability that puts it in a completely different class than the liner lock, IMO. In fact, I personally would hever pick any liner lock over an axis lock, but I would (and do) choose freely between my integral and axis locks for everyday carry. These lock types have advantages and disadvantages versus each other, and I have a high opinion of both, when well-done. The main advantage of the integral lock, in my opinion, is that it really delivers on the simplicity that the liner lock only appears to deliver on. That is, by using the hand to reinforce the lock against minor geometry changes, you have simplified the geometry problem greatly ... simple problem, simple solution, very nice approach overall.
Just my opinion, as always ...
Joe