What happens in most polishing with fine compounds is "balling" or "clumping". The grit gets stuck together in the swarf, rolls up in a ball, and simulates a much larger grit. Sufficient lubrication and some method for the swarf being carried away (usually a slow water flow, dunking, or a drip can) helps avoid this.
I suspect the reason for those clumpings is due to electrostatic charge buildup. In dry-lapping, there's not much medium to help dissipate the charge among the particulates trapped between the blade and the lapping film. Fluids, especially polar compounds such as water, can help minimize this clumping by doing two things:
- carrying the debris away from the area being polished,
- electric dipoles formed in the polar compounds can help to shield the charged particulates
It is for this reason, in my opinion, I think that water-based polishing compounds would perform better than the oil-based counterparts. Oils are not polar.
But I've tried all sorts of diamond lapping film (and alox film) and they all seem to have some sort of cross contamination in the film itself below about 2 micron.
I suspect @razor-edge-knives was dry-lapping at or below 2 μm. Hence, clumping likely played a role.
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