- Joined
- Oct 2, 2006
- Messages
- 3,238
You can't compare the hardening speed of O-1 to 1095. 1095 is the paramount bitch of oil hardening steels; O-1 will even air harden to the point where you would have one heck of a time to drill into it with cobalt bits. (Carbide bits will work, of course.)
I know you're just making a valid point. Something to the effect of "why use 1095, when O-1 will harden up great with pretty much any oil", right?
That "air hardening" is pearlite precipitation from taking too long to cool. Read up on metallurgy and look at your TTT charts. The root of the problem (and what quenching oils are designed to do) is bringing steel from it's Austenizing temperature through the Pearlite "nose" to MF (Martensite Formation) quickly enough that you get close to 100 percent martensite and no pearlite.
That is the proof of whether your oil is appropriate. If you have no retained austentite, no pearlite, and 100 percent martensite your quench medium is spot on. That is the basic science. That combined with grain size examination will tell you if your process is spot on or not. Granted, that requires actual metallurgical knowledge which certain people on this thread will vigorously oppose, but if they actually bothered to learn might benefit them.
Voodoo and ignorance are more entertaining than facts
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