Performance testing?

Zius:

Your response proves the point that I have read a number of times. It is futile to discuss a subject like this on the internet. It doesn't matter how many valid points one makes, there will be someone who will never be satisfied. It simply becomes a battle between the "Keyboard Kommandos" and a total waste of time and energy.

Jerry will never be able to satisfy you, the ABS will never satisfy you, you will always comeback with something else that you don't like.
 
Cliff
Ignore the baseless critism. There will always be those who will argue without reason or logic based purely on faith. There is on way to resolve anything with someone of such a mindset. No evidence can convince them as they don't need or want evidence to reach a conclusion. What you can do is provide the information and thus allow the people who are interested to learn from it.

Cliff, I agree in total with your statement. Productive debate is based in logic and the ability and willingness to reason. And, of course, that implies the ability and willingness to accept and admit that you are incorrect when faced with statistics and data proving so.

Jamie
Good points all. But I feel the only logical one would be independent third party testing. I believe most labs or testing facilities are more adamant about objectivity than we ever will. It is their business and livelyhood. I don't think they would really risk their reputation on something as menial as knife testing. Regardless, total objectivity could be guaranteed by;

1) the manufacturers all having a representative present during the testing and then signing off saying everything was on the up and up BEFORE the actual findings were officially released.

2) While many of us here can recognize a specific manufacturer just by glimpsing a naked blade, this is very likely not to be the case when an independent testing lab is used. Just to small a percentage of the general population are into knives that deeply. I would say it might be entirely possible to have sterile blades tested with no affiliation to the company producing them.

I really think that most manufacturer's are afraid of having the results of comparison testing published and made available for fear of having their knives judged soley on this criteria. While strength definitely is a worthy trait in a knife, it is not the only one. They need to realize that sometimes. I don't know what it costs for labtime or the like, but I could most likely gain access to a Physics lab and run some tests all by myself. But then again, we would run into problems as Spearhead described above.

What really sucks about this is that I feel some of the knife magazines should present this information. They have the resources, time and knowledge to pull it off. Why don't they do it? Because they would lose money on advertising from those companies whose numbers were not that good.

I was into motorcycles for many years and always looked forward to reading the dyno charts of the various bikes tested, especially if it was a shootout on the same class of bike. Dyno's don't lie and can be very revealing, not just who makes the most horsepower, but at what RPM is it made at? Sure there is always going to be the horsepower king, but is that peak horsepower at the expense of less power down in the RPM range you generally ride in? You know, I never once saw a manufacturer fail to provide test bikes when asked.

The same can be said for knives, I just feel that if I was running a knife magazine, this is what I would want to see in my reviews. Hard, cold facts from performance testing backed up with a subjective review on how the knife actually works. Let people decide for themselves what they think is the best for the way they use their knives.

Sorry for the rambling, just got caught in the moment. More thoughts?

Jamie, you are an optimist. I like that. I think that you extrapolated my meaning rather well. The problem is not that objectivity in such a test cannot be achieved... The problem is that when the data and results come to light, the guy who has the most to lose by the exposure is sure to cry foul. As I said previously, this scenario has played out numerous times in memorable history.

I think you hit the nail right on the head with your statement about certain makers not being willing to have their wares tested against others head to head. The empirical data (if accepted) would be too telling and would basically cast their product in a very bad light from there forward. Their professional credibility as a "high performance" knife maker would be shot and potentially so would their livelihood. That's a big risk to take with your ability to make a living.

I also happen to agree with your assessment that, if a standard were adopted industry wide, that knife magazines would be a good place to publish results. However, when publishing data of that sort, unless you publish it in a journal (in scientific terms) the results are immediately suspect in that ad dollars are the driving force behind garden variety periodical publication. So on that level, I would be partial to the idea of an industry journal but again, there would need to be some level of consensus in order for it to have any credibility.

Zius

Mr. Busse, I think I can convert the data from your test setup to compare them with Fallknivens testing. I have already modelled your setup, and all I need to do is enter the numbers. If you can please post the following numbers:
- Tested model
- Blade thickness
- Force exerted at breaking
- The lever between the point where the force was exerted and the vice
and a picture where the blade geometry is clearly visible and/or (preferably and) the measurements of a cross section of the tested model, it should be a matter of minutes to calculate the stress at breaking

Zius, I think this is terrific. But, again, this is only two knife brands going head to head and, we don't know if Fallkniven is agreeable to the test. This is where a lot of the testing goes to hell. The one maker or another making a complaint that their knives were tested under conditions they did not agree to, did not witness, and with a blade of unverifiable condition prior to the test.

Again, I agree with you that the tests should be reproducible. But, with that in mind, there have been reproducible tests conducted by those with concrete academic credentials to support them and still, that individual has been accused of everything in the book, from professional corruptness, to being a plant by the winning maker, to being the winning maker operating under a psuedonym.

In closing, I think that it is terrific that some wish to do independent testing on various knife brands using reproducible procedures and scientific methodology. Just be advised that once you do so, depending on your results and who feels threatened by them, you and your professional credibility are liable to be called into question and you will be making a target of yourself for plenty of criticism... regardless how baseless it may be.
 
Zius :

The reason to do testing should be to validate the mathematics behind the design of the blade, not to approximate performance in the field.

If the tests are so far removed from actual use then they are meaningless. They can also give very over promoted impressions of the performance.

As an example, lets assume you want to test out the ability of the knife to chop wood and retain a sharp edge. To remove the human factor you build a simply arm that impacts the knife into the wood with a specific energy and angle.

Now can the user infer from this test how the knife will perform on wood - no. It ignores a very critical element of wood chopping.

It is the same thing with flex tests. If a manufacturer does them with the easiest way possible on a blade, and does not make it clear to the user that the break point can indeed be much less under other conditions - this presents a false sense of performance.

Now of course all specific testing will give information about some quality. However what is very critical to be very sure of exactly what you are testing and present these facts in a clear manner to the user.

The first thing I would like to see are materials tests, impact toughness both notched and not, tensile and yield point, ductility, wear resistance and corrosion resistance.

This data along with geometry specifics makes a *huge* jump in killing all hype. The next step would be designing a simple few stock tests which would give a decent picture of overall performance. I have been doing the latter off and on for some years.

However you will find that the response from most makers to such testing usually ranges from disinterest to outright hostility. Speaking plainly, few makers would benefit from such testing due to the massive amount of hype and overpromotion of knives.

-Cliff
 
Zius, Thanks for the offer to plug the numbers in to your formula, but the introduction of "stress risers" that are the result of using a sharp cornered vise are immeasurable. If I introduce rounded micarta jaws, rounded wooden jaws, or in the case of the Lulea tests round dowels to bend around, then the near complete lack of stress risers involved in the test will yield greatly differing results.

Have you ever bent a piece of pipe that was tightened down in a vise? If you do, it will, most likely, crease and bend right at the top of the jaws of the vise. Now take a look at out how pipe benders are made, with rounded sections for the pipe to bend around. The pipe never creases and folds because the energy of the bend is distributed over an arc as opposed to being concentrated on a sharp angle. Every blade that we have tested, with the exception of 1 other manufacturer's knife, broke right at the vise. The blade mentioned first broke in the middle of the handle. Luckily the handle material did not break and was able to hold the knife pieces together until a bit more lateral pressure snapped the tip off of the knife, right at the top of the vise jaws.

Needless to say, when we bend our knives over rounded corners, they fair much better. Hopefully this makes sense and is a clear enough description of the methodology to give an accurate picture of the differences.

Man! This much typing is killing me! Knifemaker's hands are not design to fit on a keyboard! They need to spread the keys out a little bit more.:eek: ;)
 
Originally posted by Jerry Busse
Man! This much typing is killing me! Knifemaker's hands are not design to fit on a keyboard! They need to spread the keys out a little bit more.:eek: ;)

Then get the hell out of here and find your remedy in your workshop ... PLEASE!!!

Let the knife testing be done by us users. As long as you get positive feedback by those who really own a Busse there is no need to worry. That simple.

:D

Regards

Mark23
 
Zius said:

"The reason to do testing should be to validate the mathematics behind the design of the blade, not to approximate performance in the field."

Inductivism and instrumentalism in a single sentence!

I know how this must sound, but please don't take it as rude; I honestly am trying to be helpful, not insulting:

Zius, if you would like to learn what's wrong with this statement of yours, and also learn a logically consistent epistemology and a workable model of science, I suggest the following books:

Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge by Karl Popper

Retreat To Commitment by William Warren Bartley, III

The Fabric of Reality by David Deutsch

They'll make you a better informed scientist. I promise.

--Mike
 
well, loathe as i am to get embroiled in a rapidly warming debate. :eek: i'll stick a toe in

i can see that the lateral stress tests are relatively easy to reproduce conclusively. big clamp/vise, specify a radius at which to apply the force, as in cliff's torque ratings, and away with the tensile tester. granted you'd need a bigger one than i had at my last place of employment. what i don't entirely understand is the apparent fixation with the lateral stress test.

i'm a senior engineer in a company that makes switchgear for the automotive industry. i'm an engineer first, but i have to be a business man also. as an engineer i want the biggest shiniest most technically advanced do'hicky, as a businessman i have to consider the departmental budget. i must have value for money, within adequate parameters. "cheap" is rarely, if ever, adequate.

if you have a knife that you can do pull ups on, or it will support twice your weight if the first three inches of blade are secured, or however you define it, is this adequate? what is adequate?
 
sargey :

what is adequate?

Only the user can define this. The maker / manufacturer just states what their knife can do, and the customer decides if that is the performance they want / need.

-Cliff
 
Originally posted by sargey
well, loathe as i am to get embroiled in a rapidly warming debate. :eek: i'll stick a toe in

if you have a knife that you can do pull ups on, or it will support twice your weight if the first three inches of blade are secured, or however you define it, is this adequate? what is adequate?

I'm hoping that this can remain a discussion and not turn into a hot debate. I am very open to any suggestions and/or feedback that might improve our testing methodology. The only requirement that I have is that the tests can be duplicated at shows in "live" demonstrations.

Why do I insist on "live" demonstrations? Well, there are two reasons really. The first and foremost is that the end user can stand there and see it with his/her own eyes. There is nothing that will validate blade tests like "live" demos.

Second, any maker or manufacturer who will test his/her knives to total destruction in a "live" demo, not only believes that their equipment offers consistent performance but has the cajones to step up and do it "live". Putting your company's reputation on the line in a "live" demonstration is the only fair way to test, in my opinion.
 
Originally posted by Cliff Stamp
sargey :

Only the user can define this. The maker / manufacturer just states what their knife can do, and the customer decides if that is the performance they want / need.

-Cliff

I can't add anything to that statement, that really sums it up. . . .

In the end, it's all about the customer trusting the manufacturer, and what that trust is to be based on. Do you want your trust in your equipment to be based on facts and knowledge or do you want to simply have "blind faith" in a product's reliabilty and limitations based on speculation and hype?
 
hi jerry, how's it going?

i understand your ideas concerning the "live" aspect of testing, after all, "if you can't repeat it, you haven't done it". certainly as i said, the lateral stess test is one that is relatively easy to specify and standardise. is this this partly why it seems to be a benchmark for you?

in a previous employment i worked in a quality/test lab. we had a large and very sophisticated tensile testing apparatus. we would use it to measure insertion forces for electronic and telecomms kit.

it often occoured to me back then, that there was much touted about "armour piercing" points on tantos and the like, can you stick your knife through a car door and so on. sort of dates it a bit doesn't it? ;) i've read various comments about the penetration, or ease of penetration aspect of various combat knife designs. but as and when i would be measuring a couple of dozen phone plugs to establish wether they'd worn significantly or not. i wondered if perhaps you find a substrate to replicate meat or flesh of some sort, and conclusively establish wether a tanto offered easier penetration into the substrate than a spear point or clip point, or wether "a swedge produced more drag" which is another quote i read somewhere. you'd need to machine various samples from the same thickness stock &c. and ensuring a uniform degree of sharpness could be problematic too, though a greater sample size would iron some of that out.

all of this is not a suggestion of how your testing should be conducted. just an idea of the sort of questions that could be answered, given sufficient resources. maybe this is a different slant on what jamie was suggesting with his magazine sponsered tests. watching numbers being printed out as a mock up knife model is inserted into a tub of gel excruciatingly slowly is hardly likely to draw many people to your display at a show.

as an engineer who spends much of his time these days working on automated systems, it would be relatively easy to produce a slicing machine, clamp a knife onto the end of a pneumatic piston, with a compression/strain gauge in the fixture and watch the compression go up as the knife gets blunter with so many slices of rope or whatever. get two machines in shiny aluminium and perspex boxes, one for you and one for the competition, and run 'em side by side. have you ever seen those mockups of seat testing apparatus at ikea? the mechanical side of it is very easy to build. i don't know so much about the monitering of the strain gauge, datalogger and realtime displays on a PC though. perhaps you could just use a spring balance, if the pistons were moving slow enough for folks to see them.

anyway, enough brainstorming for one night.

cheers, and.
 
hi again jerry, in between refreshing my beer and stuff you got that second posting while i was still typing a reply to the first! i have some other questions, but rather than take this thread too far off course i'll start another over the weekend. thanks for your time.

cheers, and.
 
Originally posted by blademan 13
... Cliff,

You shattered a VG-10 blade by prying with your bare hands? Please explain the circumstances if you could.

There are two points at work here:

1) They grow them big in Newfoundland. Must be the fresh ocean air and all the fish.

2) Cliff is an evolved Sasquatch. As such, his inherent strength surpasses that of most homo sapiens.


:D
 
I'd like to see that, doing pull-ups with Busses'. I've read folks hammering their knives into trees to use as a foot step.

The new Marine bayonets with 8" blades were tested by a Marine doing pull-ups on 'em.

Jerry ?... this test can probably be duplicated live. Can you make us a video clip showing just that, a guy doing pull-ups with your knives ( blade secured only three inches from the tip ). And maybe another having a guy pound the knife in a tree to use as a step ?



:p ;) :D
 
Jerry will never be able to satisfy you, the ABS will never satisfy you, you will always comeback with something else that you don't like.
Uffda, I made some (IMO valid) comments on the ABS method of testing, in that it is used to measure the skill of the applicant in designing and making a knife that passes the test. Not to make the perfect work knife, which may or may not be different.

It doesn't say that they don't satisfy me. Any testing improves my knowledge of the knives in question and is therefore satisfactory.

This thread was meant to make knives comparable (on the issue of lateral stress at least) from a scientific viewpoint. This is quite possible, both with Busse's setup as well as that from Fallkniven.

Zius, I think this is terrific. But, again, this is only two knife brands going head to head and, we don't know if Fallkniven is agreeable to the test. This is where a lot of the testing goes to hell. The one maker or another making a complaint that their knives were tested under conditions they did not agree to, did not witness, and with a blade of unverifiable condition prior to the test.
Spearhead,

The data comes from Fallkniven's own site, and I will not be adding any data of my own. Just a calculation (which I will publish in full, so anybody with a calculator and some knowledge of mechanics can check me for any errors) to make them comparable with Busse's data, for which I alone am accountable. I will however ask permission to Fallkniven before posting results, and post them at Fallkniven's forum as well.

Thanks for the other comments. I agree completely.

If the tests are so far removed from actual use then they are meaningless.
No. Testing of car crashes is VERY useful, even though they are based on lab-testing and therefore fail to include many conditions that may apply in real life. They are simplifications of real life, therefore they are able to be modelised, and calculated. Car crash testing can be done quite well using calculations of theoretical models only (using the Finite Elements Method). Car crash testing in lab conditions is an even better approximation of how a car will react to a collision. The real thing is obviously the true test, but unfortunately, impossible to measure because the measuring equipment is not in place when the car crashes ;)

The first thing I would like to see are materials tests, impact toughness both notched and not, tensile and yield point, ductility, wear resistance and corrosion resistance.
This data along with geometry specifics makes a *huge* jump in killing all hype. The next step would be designing a simple few stock tests which would give a decent picture of overall performance. I have been doing the latter off and on for some years.
Agreed. But based on the Fallkniven test setup it is possible to approximate the ultimate stress point.

Zius, Thanks for the offer to plug the numbers in to your formula, but the introduction of "stress risers" that are the result of using a sharp cornered vise are immeasurable. If I introduce rounded micarta jaws, rounded wooden jaws, or in the case of the Lulea tests round dowels to bend around, then the near complete lack of stress risers involved in the test will yield greatly differing results.
Would you see any opportunity to set this up in the near future? Rounded jaws of hardened steel (to make sure the material doesn't dent and therefore don't affect the performance of the blade) would IMO be the best choice, as well as the choice probably being used by Lulea University.

Evolute,
Sorry mate, but this is the normal science/engineering process in any capital intensive object, whether in the fields of mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering or marine engineering:
A) Make a conceptual model of a certain object
B) Build a model in a laboratory
C) Test the model, to see if the conceptual model approaches reality in laboratory conditions
D) Improve the conceptual model, and repeat the cycle until it is accurate enough to use. All within the same design parameters of course
E) Publish the conceptual model, backed by the lab testing

Than engineers start to use these models in the following way:
1) Make a conceptual model of the object you are designing
2) Calculate using the methodology published
3) Test the object on a model scale if applicable. Compare the results to the conceptual model and amend the conceptual model if neccessary.
4) Construct the real object
5) Test the object in laboratory conditions if possible, or (with large objects, such as airplanes and ships) in real life approximating laboratory conditions as good as possible.
6) Compare the results to the conceptual model and amend the conceptual model if neccessary.
7) Measure user opinions when the object is in use. Don't amend the conceptual model using these opinions, but rather use them as a guide how to improve the conceptual model and the laboratory testing.

As you can see, it is a cycle, during which the conceptual model and the calculations based on it get better all the time. In aerospace and marine engineering, we have *almost* reached a point where model testing or lab testing isn't neccessary anymore, since everything can be almost perfectly modelled using Computational Fluid Dynamics. For mechanical engineering, those Finite Elements Method programs are getting better all the time too. We will see the time where the reality can be near perfectly modelled.

This comes pretty close to what I meant to say in a much shorter way. Your comments are only valid for point A), where a new research is started. But for simple problems like pure bending as in this case, point A) is pretty easy.

as an engineer who spends much of his time these days working on automated systems, it would be relatively easy to produce a slicing machine, clamp a knife onto the end of a pneumatic piston, with a compression/strain gauge in the fixture and watch the compression go up as the knife gets blunter with so many slices of rope or whatever. get two machines in shiny aluminium and perspex boxes, one for you and one for the competition, and run 'em side by side. have you ever seen those mockups of seat testing apparatus at ikea? the mechanical side of it is very easy to build. i don't know so much about the monitering of the strain gauge, datalogger and realtime displays on a PC though. perhaps you could just use a spring balance, if the pistons were moving slow enough for folks to see them.
That would IMO be ideal too. But don't use rope, but a material that has a more homogeneous structure. Some sort of plastic maybe.

Edited for spelling. Forgot to preview... :rolleyes:
 
Testing knives' cutting abilities? There is a KNIFE & BLADE CUTTING TEST MACHINE. Look here!

But I doubt you will get comparable results as the blade geometry of Busse and Fallkniven is different.

But a test like that looks "neutral".

Regards

Mark23
 
I think that the bottom line here is- you can only get reliable significant results by testing blades with EXACTLY the same geometry using a scientific method. If I am wrong....well, I'm not wrong.
 
But I doubt you will get comparable results as the blade geometry of Busse and Fallkniven is different.

isn't that the whole point though? by testing a knifes cutting performance you are taking into account edge geometry, sharpess, grain structure and a load of other stuff. isn't that what we mean by performance testing? if you made two knives with identical geometry, you'd only be testing steel and heat treat, not the knife.

I'd like to see that, doing pull-ups with Busses'. I've read folks hammering their knives into trees to use as a foot step.

The new Marine bayonets with 8" blades were tested by a Marine doing pull-ups on 'em.

it is easily done. i have done it with my CRK sable. the hard part is hammering enough knife into a tree for the wood to be able to support the stress imposed by the knife tip. the other point is that this is also very hard on a knifes handle. with the reeves knife it obviously isn't a problem. i broke the plastic handle on a mora knife just from the hammering phase. a busse knife with an exposed tang at the pommel shouldn't have any problem at all, i imagine that it would make a mess of a swamprat handle though, (that's one reason i like the fallkniven style exposed pommel, but that's just my opinion) i don't doubt for a minute that the swamprat would still manage it though, it'd just look less attractive afterwards. i was hammering the knives into a dead hawthorn tree, it's tough stuff.

i think this test effectively mimics a real world survival application too. splitting firewood by batonning on the knifes spine down the length of a piece of wood is ok if you have short pieces of wood. splitting wood by hammering the knife through the side point first is so much easier and faster, you don't need to waste calories getting the shorter pieces of wood. after several days of rain, even squaw wood may no longer be viable. a gnarly old jungle survival instructor once told me "you can't reasonably expect wood to burn if you haven't split it"

cheers, and.
 
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