What's Spherical Candle Power?
Imagine a bulb mounted in a reflector. The total amount of light generated by the filament is called the luminous flux of the lamp and it is measured in lumens.
The reflector then takes that light and aims it in a particular direction. The intensity of light illuminating a surface in front of that lamp is quoted in candlepower. Of course, if you moved the bulb further away from the surface less light would hit it, so the candlepower will fall even though total lumens are the same. So you see they really are separate units, one measures total light output, the other refers to light in a particular area.
Particularly for reflector bulbs the light is often quoted in peak candlepower, this is the maximum candlepower one metre in front of the lamp at the centre of the beam; or it's the distance at which the beam is the most intense and focused. Whether the flashlight company has kept to the 1 metre standard or not is usually known only to themselves.
In the USA the matter is confused because some quote the total light output in units called "Mean Spherical Candle Power" or MSCP. You can think of this as the total candle power radiated in all directions, a measure of total output and hence measuring the same thing as lumens. To can convert from MSCP to lumens you have to multiply by 12.57 (12.57 = 4pi = the surface area of a sphere)
Of course there is no conversion to go from raw candlepower to lumens. If the MSCP is not specifically given, then there is no point in converting the candle power value.
In the case of 14 MSCP = ~176 lumens.
This is roughly 2 MSCP less then what a SureFire P91 (200 Lumens) 9V lamp is quoted as.
So a SureFire D3 Guardian is according to Walt Welch, well over 3 times brighter than a 3 cell xenon lamp...
This is only if all the figures are reasonable accurate!
Al.
('nuff said!
)