Ok, here's a little follow-up on this project. I pretty much tried everything you guys suggested. I already had the blade hardened when I started this thread so drilling specific holes for alignment pins was not going to happen. However, I was able to use my drill guides as pins. The guides are just 1/4"x1/4" aluminum standoffs that I drilled out to #27 on the lathe so I could accurately align the screw holes in the scales. When I do final assembly of the knife, I will use 6-32 stainless standoffs of the same size. To fit the scales with the standoffs a shallow counterbore is required and this became my pin locating system for temporary assembly. I quickly found the CA glue does not stick to African Blackwood very well. I think the oily nature of the wood causes some bonding problems. I was able to attach one scale by putting it in place and filling the holes in the tang with hot glue. This did not work for the second scale; the glue hardened too fast and kept the scale from seating. The hot glue was easy enough to peel off the back of the scale during several failed attempts. I finally ended up wiping the back of the scale down with acetone and using what seemed like way too much CA but, it worked.
Untitled by
Ranger_Bob, on Flickr
Once the scales were securely mounted, they never came loose. I did a lot of shaping on the grinder, then with files and finally sanding with a block and polishing on the buffer. They stayed firmly affixed. When I was ready to remove them, I first tried just pulling them off by hand. That wasn't happening. I pulled out a very small flat tip screwdriver and pried the CA side up starting in the lanyard hole at the butt. It slowly popped loose. I then used the same screwdriver to dig all the hot glue out of the holes and then pried the other scale off.
Untitled by
Ranger_Bob, on Flickr
Next time, I will stick with the CA and I will know to wipe down the surface if I can't get good adhesion. Thanks to everyone for their help.
Bob