Stacy E. Apelt - Bladesmith
ilmarinen - MODERATOR
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Knifemaker / Craftsman / Service Provider
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- Aug 20, 2004
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This has been a good thread.
5160 is a different steel depending on how it is heat treated and where it comes from.
With the proper temperature, a hold time of 5-10 minutes, the proper quench, and sufficient tempering - it will make an excellent blade.....large or small.
With a fair HT, it will still make a fair blade....best kept large.
Some sources, like John Deere load shafts, are high grade 5160.
Some sources, like old car springs, may not even be 5160.
Small blades are best made from better steels, but 5160 will certainly make a serviceable small blade.
Layered mono-steel will make a toothier edge, but will not help grain or sharpness. It will make a subtle pattern.
There is a big difference between folding and layering.
A nine layer billet will have no improvement, beyond a coarse and toothy edge. There will be little or no improvement of the steel. Some of the cheapest damascus knifes made in Pakistan and India are made like this.
Nine folds of a single bar will have 1024 layers and a very fine cutting edge, and the billet should be well refined as to impurities. Some of the best blades made in Japan are made like this.
The only real reason to fold a mono-steel billet is to refine the steel....not the grain. If there are impurities, or uneven carbon distribution, then folding will help. Merely layering it one time will do nothing to help .
5160 is a different steel depending on how it is heat treated and where it comes from.
With the proper temperature, a hold time of 5-10 minutes, the proper quench, and sufficient tempering - it will make an excellent blade.....large or small.
With a fair HT, it will still make a fair blade....best kept large.
Some sources, like John Deere load shafts, are high grade 5160.
Some sources, like old car springs, may not even be 5160.
Small blades are best made from better steels, but 5160 will certainly make a serviceable small blade.
Layered mono-steel will make a toothier edge, but will not help grain or sharpness. It will make a subtle pattern.
There is a big difference between folding and layering.
A nine layer billet will have no improvement, beyond a coarse and toothy edge. There will be little or no improvement of the steel. Some of the cheapest damascus knifes made in Pakistan and India are made like this.
Nine folds of a single bar will have 1024 layers and a very fine cutting edge, and the billet should be well refined as to impurities. Some of the best blades made in Japan are made like this.
The only real reason to fold a mono-steel billet is to refine the steel....not the grain. If there are impurities, or uneven carbon distribution, then folding will help. Merely layering it one time will do nothing to help .