I can't speak for anyone else, but this is how I intend to go about making up steel core laminates. I have made one attempt. The core was too thick and therefore made it kind of pointless. All the laminate was ground away and it was for all intents and pruposes just another knife with laminate handles.
My next attempt will be using either talonite or hardened steel as the core .
It will also be using a much thinner stock 1/32" to 1/16" (about .030" to .060")
I will prep the material and then press it up in a stack just like I were making a standard laminate:
Then grind away everything that does not look like a knife

(or send to another knifemaker to do so)
I would perhaps drill and pin the stack to add some mechanical bond in addition to the resins.
When using steel, I see using a hardened steel blank the full size of the knife.
With talonite I will try to economize a bit and use a piece that is about the length of the cutting edge and make up a composite spacer to make up the rest of the area between the "handle" pressing and around the talonite blank. Of course this can be done with stell for some weight savings.
There are a couple interesting options to consider:
Of course, any material and combination of materials can be used.
Use pattern welded steel, etch the heck out of it and laminate the cloth to only one side. Chisel grind on the laminate side.
I am still researching adhesives to use with talonite and stellite. I am concerned the natural lubricity may not perform well with the epoxies I am using. I have no concerns with my current epoxy and steel bonding well.
As I mentioned, carbon fiber is corrosive so should not be laid up in contact with steel. No such worries with the stellites and talonites.
Some types of CF is also electrically conductive. I have made flashlight bodies from it...like maglites, the body of the light makes up part of the electrical circuit. Don't assume that CF handles will insulate like a wood or fiberglass handle when cutting live wires, accidentally or otherwise
If anyone is interested in working with me, I am sure something very cool and useful can be made up. A WAG (wild ass guess) for cost would not be much more than what I charge for two pair of scales, with the knifemaker supplying the hardened steel blank.
PM or email me if you are interested and we can discuss options.
BTW, I am not really interested in making up non-metal intended to defeat metal detector kinda things, so don't bother inquiring about this.
Thanks, and I look forward to working with anyone or sharing ideas.
-Todd