The billet has now been forge welded and drawn out to a thickness that is ready to be ladder patterned. Half of this billet is at the correct thickness. This is because my forge is not long enough for the entire billet. I will not cut the billet off and turn it around to draw the other end to the correct length. I would not do this to a fancy mosaic pattern where distortion would cause problems. But in this case it doesn't matter.
Part of the billet is forged to a different width and thickness. The narrow part will be for the guard, spacers, and escutcheons. I do this to save steel. If it were all laddered at the blade width I would waste a lot of steel. If I were to draw it out after laddering it would stretch the pattern out badly.
I now cut the pieces off that are ready for laddering.
Here are the lengths.
Blade and Frame: 12 x 1 1/2 x 1/2"
Guard/Butt-cap: 5 x 1 x 1/2"
Spacers and Escutcheons: 5 x 1 x 3/8"
Typically I press my ladders into stock that is twice as thick as what I will set my ladder jaws at. For example, the blade steel is 1/2" thick. I will ladder to 1/4" and that will give me room to draw out a bit, forge, grind, hand finish, and etch my blade to a 3/16" final finished blade thickness.