In Japan swordsmiths close all doors and cover the windows to make it as dark as possible so they can more accurately judge the color. They also move the blade in and out of the forge to get an even heat (which is VERY important) as well as to check the color. Once the correct color is reached, they make a very fast move to the quenching trough, where they dip the blade and pray they don't hear/feel a "ping"...The blade is left in the water tank for a minute or two, then removed and examined...
The traditional steel used by smiths in Japan is called tamahagane; the best is nearly pure iron/carbon with very slight trace impurities....the tamahagane available to smiths in Japan today is said to be greatly inferior to that produced in the past.
The traditional steel used by smiths in Japan is called tamahagane; the best is nearly pure iron/carbon with very slight trace impurities....the tamahagane available to smiths in Japan today is said to be greatly inferior to that produced in the past.