The History of Himalayan Imports

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About 20 years ago after having been a student of Oriental religion for some time I decided it was time for me to travel to the part of the world that could provide me with some teachings straight from the horses' mouth, so to speak. I decided to go to Nepal.

But, I got to thinking. Here I am, an American from the richest country in the world, going to Nepal, one of the poorest countries in the world, to try to get something from them. It did not seem fair so I joined the Peace Corps as a volunteer, and travelled to Nepal in that capacity. It took about two minutes off the plane at Tribuvan to realize that what Nepal needed most was some employment opportunities and a few Yankee dollars.

A failing kidney cut short my tour of duty in the Peace Corps, but after surgery and recovery in the US, I returned to Nepal as a private citizen determined to accomplish my mission of learning more of Buddhism and finding some way to achieve my goal of returning something to Nepal in exchange for my lessons in Buddhism. I met Yangdu and we were married. I found the answers I was seeking and became a Buddhist. I searched for a way to help the Nepali people.

Finally, I decided to try one of the few things the Nepalis could manufacture -- the khukuri. Himalayan Imports (which should have been Himalayan "exports") was born. At first we tried to deal directly with individual kamis such as Nara but found this gave us no real product line and gave us problems like scabbards. Just because a man can make a decent knife does not mean he can make a decent scabbard. And, the handles were often only four inches, made for Nepalis. We kept working.

I started to run ads in knife magazines and other appropriate spots and found they were very expensive. I had to set the price of my khukuris high to try to cover ads and operating cost. I had the reputation of the junk khukuri from India to overcome. I sent knives to magazines and newspapers here and abroad hoping for exposure. Just trying to stay alive was a major problem.

In Nepal, we were searching for a way to standardize our khukuri. We discovered a shop in SE Nepal that was making khukuris for the tourist market, down and dirty cheap, but the operator was capable of making a high quality khukuri to our specs. So, we made a "paca", a deal. We would try a joint venture, making a top quality khukuri with a decent sized handle aimed at the US and world market. We would make the best that could be made and pay the price -- and this is what we have done.

The more we sold the more I advertised and promoted, keeping the price of the khukuris steady. I gained customers and soon many of my sales were repeat orders. Our khukuris began to attract attention and a magazine article would pop up here and there. My legwork began to pay off and we started receiving orders from foreign countries -- not many, but some. More articles and the word began to spread. We started to show a profit. We made more khukuris back in Nepal, giving employment to those that needed it most. And, after five years of struggle we were showing a profit.

I received offers from major manufacturing houses in India and Pakistan who could make a khukuri of equal quality for a lower cost. I turned them down, telling them this would be like taking the food off my own family's table.

We made a khukuri for the Canadian Army Museum which was rated the best in their collection. About 25 of our khukuris were donated to the National Knife Museum in Chattanooga by Dr. Bill Rosenthal of New Oreans. More articles. About a year ago and at the cost of a bleeding ulcer I bought a computer and got on the net. In the last couple of years we have had good press.

This may not seem like much to the big boys but to date I have invested about $50,000 in advertising and promotion and have untold hours of time invested toward making this business work. I have bent over backwards to offer the best customer service that I can. In Nepal the kamis have sworn at me because I would ask for the "impossible." It has not been easy but I am proud of our effort.

Although I have no way of proving this I am of the opinion that our years of struggle and effort have inspired US manufacturers to introduce khukuris as part of their product line and others to import khukuris and offer them.

I know that Himalayan Imports is doomed to extinction. Kami, Yangdu's dad and the owner of HI is old, I am old, our master kamis are old and when we go so will Himalayan Imports. But, it is my hope to last as long as we can and continue to do what we do the best we can. My hope is that others who cash in on our years of effort will not put us out of business before our time.

Bill

 
Bill,

Thank you for sharing that story. It was very moving.

You can count on us to keep you around -- we'll just be incessantly pesty with repeat orders!!!

I was saddened at the thought of not having you and HI around. In the future, I sincerely hope that a way can be found to continue HI, through some passing of the torch on both sides of the ocean, so that the next generation of Nepalis can continue to benefit and be helped by Yankee dollars.

Best,

Brian.
 
Thanks, Brian.

I, too, am saddened at the prospect of Himalayan Imports dying with the old men who are Himalayan Imports but the prospects are not good.

Here Yangdu and I work for $4.50 per hour. If it were not for my pensions we could not do it and stay alive. In Nepal the children of the master kamis lead treks through the Himalayas or wait tables and drive taxis in Kathmandu. It is easier work and better pay than pounding hot steel in a dirty little shop.

In a sense Himalayan Imports is just a continuation of a volunteer effort I started years ago and most volunteer efforts are doomed unless there are big bucks to back them.

Bill
 
Bill, however long H.I. lasts, it will have done it's part to help both people in Nepal and people in other countries to understand a different culture. The more you know and learn the wiser you are. As for how long Himalayan Imports will last; it will last as long as it can. All good things come to an end as does life. Part of it's mistique will be one day 20 years from know when someone says "Remember Himalayan Imports khukuri's and how good they were. They brought the spirit of Nepal with them".
 
Thanks for providing your Himalayan Imports history. Your post also tells where much of your wisdom comes from.

Will
 
Bill, you and I have had private conversations about the ever dwindling number of kamis and the true, hard fact that there will be no more new high quality khukris at some point. Rather than look at the 'end game', realize the legacy. COBALT said it all, but I have to add, 'it's not the paths we walk, but the footprints we leave' that are important.

------------------
JP
 
You know...I find myself wondering how practical it might be to get these guys some decent shop equipment and space. Can you image what Bill's Kamis could turn out in a small but fully modern shop with rows of power tools like, say Kevin McClung's place? Plus a good source of steel sans bus-surfing?

Just a few drill presses and power grinding wheels and power buffers and padded seats and a gas forge/oven...you wanna really get crazy, score a 100lbs power hammer, they'll really go nuts.

Whoa. Not only would productivity go up, the working conditions would too...they might be able to actually attract their kids into the business. Hmmmm...mebbe...arrange a Peace-corps loan plus charity transport? You'd need an electrical source but...heck, the major cities oughta have that?

My understanding is that with used US stuff you could set up a REALLY killer shop for $50,000 tops. US small-production knifemakers regularly do it for WAY less. Used *Russian* goods, you could go a LOT cheaper yet. Plus a good building but...hmmm. I dunno about transport costs but...hell, a single C130 could transport Kevin's whole shop and still have it rattle around inside and the peace corps has some, right? And Bill's got connections there...

You know what? If you got a major US manufacturer involved as an investor, the whole thing could be financed out of pocket change. Somebody like Spyderco or Camillus could pay for this out of the "general office party slush fund" for god's sake. It'd be a hell of an investment in the future of some damn good knives...

Bill's already got all the players together. Imagine BM, Spydie and one or two others putting together a joint venture that would collectively own 49% or less of HI in exchange for being able to sell limited production runs of specialty product, mebbe a cut of profits. Sales go WAY up, productivity and "worker happiness" go through the roof, etc. Good PR all around...somebody explain to me why this isn't doable? Are conditions in Nepal plus transportation costs just too crappy to support this level of technology?

Jim March
 
This is still a dream for Nepal. They are not ready for this kind of technology and the kamis would not know what to do with it anyway. If used properly we would be producing just another factory knife and that is not what we are about.

But the considerations are much appreciated and thanks, Jim.

Bill
 
You'd know best. My only hope is that Nepal *gets* ready before the last Kamis are dead or too old to train new guys. As I thought about it more, I realized that the training level for the Kamis themselves would be a major issue but...heck, there's a lot of semi-retired US knifemakers around that might not be dead set against a free vacation for a few months to exotic climes teaching the basics of drill press and grinder operation and safety.

The one thing Nepal seems to have going for it is *peace*. I dunno about gov't corruption issues, that's often the other major stumbling block to investments.

Anyways. I hope it *does* happen one day. There's a bunch of swordmakers in the US such as Jim Hrisoulis(sp?), Howard Clark, Randall Graham and Rob Criswell working either in 5160 or similar steels, using "heat and beat" forging methods and turning out "quality obviously handmade product" YET use modern power tools.

I keep getting hung up on "if they can do it, why not the Kamis?". But admittedly, I don't know Nepal.

One day, though...with luck.

Jim March
 
Hi Jim:

Thanks for continued brainstorming. It shows that you have some concern and that is much appreciated.

Nepal is not so peaceful these days. I just got email this afternoon that the police had a gun battle with some Mao communists in west Nepal and shot 14 of them only yesterday. The Maoists have killed over 600 people in Nepal over the past three years. They use terrorist and guerilla tactics to implement Mao's theory that polictical power comes out of the end of a gun. Government corruption and abject poverty are fires for revolution and Nepal has had and is having its share of problems.

It is so difficult to get anything accomplished there. The US gives money and food to Nepal but it never gets to the poor who need it. You can see the olive drab USDA food containers marked "Gift from the USA-- not for sale" being sold openly on the street. The embassy people are so busy playing tennis, swimming and going to parties they have no time to try to correct such things. My complaints to Washington about these and similar items being sold on the open market fell on deaf ears. Rice that was supposed to go to poor Sherpas up in the Solu Khumbu was being sold to them, rather than given. The Sherpas knowing this became so angered a mob of them killed three of the government officials involved in the scam. Seems hunger can make one forget the teachings of Buddha. I cannot blame them and in no way would ever judge.

Giving money is worse. I figure that less than five cents on the dollar makes it to where it is supposed to go. The rest goes into the pockets of corrupt officials.

Tring to get anything into Nepal and get it where it is supposed to go is a formidable task. The equipment you speak of would first be subjected to perhaps a 400% import tax before it entered the country and the government would try to take possession of it the moment in got into Nepal. Likewise, the Indian government would tax heavily for passage through India. Of course, you could fly it in for maybe five bucks a pound and bypass India. Remember, Nepal also has the disadvantage of being landlocked.

To import people to teach the kamis is next to impossible. You would need all sorts of costly government permits and visas that would be ridiculously expensive. The government even tried to impose high tariffs on the visas of Peace Corps Volunteers! Now think about that one. Of course, when the US threatened to stop foreign aid the government rethought its position. Why kill the goose that lays the golden "aid" -- spelling correct.

I applaud your concern and your ideas are good. But, you need to spend a year in Nepal and then regroup. It is maddening, frustrating and worst of all, near hopeless.

The way we do it is the best way of all. We bypass all the crooks except a few in customs and get the money directly to the people.

Bill

 
I understand what you would like to see, Jim. But I feel that even though any custom maker can make a khukuri, I'd rather have the one made by the people who have been doing it for so long. It means so much more than just another tool. I hope you end up getting one before they are no longer obtainable, at least not the quality ones.
 
(multiple expletives deleted before being posted)

Sigh. NOW I understand. Thank you for posting this...it makes getting ahold of these babies all the more special.

Are the Maoists the *only* reform movement? I'd think that the retired/former Ghurkas would be a potential force for good good, especially after having seen that things don't have to be screwed up? I mean...hmmm...mebbe what we need is a few thousand M1 Garands in THEIR hands...?

The US has it's problems but we all need to remember they're fixable short of gunfire. That...might not be the case in Nepal?

Jim March
 
Cobalt: for the record, I'm *not* talking about having different people make the Khukuris! NOT at all. Same tradition, same unbroken lineage of craftsman...just give the poor dudes better tools, working conditions and supplies.

The only thing you'd need an American 'smith for is teaching 'em how to operate power tools without killing themselves. They're already *superb* bladesmiths.

But Bill has eloquently pointed out the difficulties. If the politics get fixed before the old craftsmen are all gone, it may one day be practical. Under the current situation, it's now dead clear that HI is doing the very best it can for it's workers. I suspected as much knowing Bill just from online, but I was puzzled as to why this level was the best possible.

That question is now resolved and I thank Bill for explaining.

Jim March
 
A little more on the political situation in Nepal. When I was first there I could see the seeds of revolution sprouting. I predicted at that time there would be a revolution and there was -- shootings, killings, torture, the works. I was there just before the final act and many times had to duck into a small restaurant or bar or even a private home to avoid an angry demonstrating mob of Communinsts carrying banners which read: We don't want the Yankee dollar and the Indian Rupia. Nepal for Nepalis!

But the revolution succeeded to a degree and Nepal is today a fledgling democracy but struggling against a goodly number of Marxist-Leninists and a small body of very determined and violent Maoists trying to establish their own ideas about what a government should be and do. Like all emerging democracies Nepal is not quite sure how to go about it.

In the meantime, during this struggle and the confusion, government officials continue to bilke the people and steal everything they can, thus adding to the anger and actually giving the Communists more gun powder.

The problem with the Gurkhas is getting them organized.

Bill
 
Yep! Those Maoists are proving to be quite a nuisance in Nepal. Last year my 13 year old cousin, who is in Lincoln School (the American School in Kathmandu), went for a hiking trip with her school group. Unfortunately, the area they chose to hike through seems to have had a recent influx of Maoists. When these comrades found out that there was a group of kids from the American School (including kids of foreign diplomats) in their neighborhood, they started following the school-group. Thankfully, word reached the concerned authorities just in time and a chopper was immediately dispatched to airlift these kids before the unfriendlies caught up with them. A close call, that one - can only imagine what would've happened if these kids had fallen into the hands of these revolutionary-types!

As for the corruption, red-tape, etc...etc... Uncle Bill has said it all, and sadly, it is all so true. At times, it is just so frustrating. One of my aunt who works for the UNDP in Nepal has had to literally tear her hair in exasperation at this state of affairs.

It's a whole different world we're talking about out there.

- Sonam
 
Hello, Nephew Sonam:

When Yangdu and I returned to Nepal in 1991 and stayed for six months we had planned to open an American style restaurant in Thamel for Yangdu to run and I was going to open an "American" English school and do hands on volunteer work. The red tape involved and corruption were so great we abandoned the effort and returned to the US.

It seems pardoxical with Tibet just next door that the Communists are in a majority in Nepal. But the poverty, hopelessness and corruption feed the fires of Communism and those who try to help Nepal, United States included, feel that money will solve the problem. What they fail to realize or choose to ignore is the fact the money never gets used as it should be but ends up in the pockets of corrupt officials.

I fear for the future of Nepal but there is little I can do except to try to keep on doing what I am doing now...helping in whatever way I can from afar.

Uncle Bill
 
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