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The long anticipated S30V Millie vs. Cruwear Millie edge retention test!!!

Joined
Feb 9, 2012
Messages
902
I promised this test months ago, and for various reasons it has taken me until now to get it done. As many of you remember I did a M4 Millie vs. Cruwear Millie test last year. In that one, Cruwear was clearly outclassed. Cruwear just simply could not compete with the M4. The question was raised at that time how Cruwear would fare against a mere mortal steel like S30V. Well, the rope has been cut, the copy paper sliced, and the results scientifically calculated.......

First things first. In order to keep the test as accurate as I know how this is how I test: I sharpen both knives at the same angle with the same grit stone. This test I used a Wicked Edge, set at 25* per side. I used a 600 grit stone. I feel like this is a serious, hard use edge. It's not the greatest slicing edge, it's not meant to be. It is a real world, use it without fear of it rolling or chipping, daily user edge. The 600 grit stone is not a toilet tissue slicing stone. It is more abrasive, and I feel as if it is far better suited to cut real things that a person actually cuts. It's a rope cutting, leather cutting, usable working edge. I have taken my steel down to the .5 micron smooth edges. It generally slides off rope or other fiberous material quite in effectively. There are folks who like those edges, I just don't think they cut real world daily materials that well. Next up is the rope I cut. I use 3/8 inch manilla rope. It is a hard, natural fiber that isn't especially easy to cut. I feel that it really tests an edge. I cut on a 2x4 of pine wood. This is a rather soft wood that doesn't full the edges like a glass or stone cutting board. My test is I make 20 slices through the rope, then I check to see if the edge will still cleanly slice notebook paper. When the edge no longer is paper slicing sharp, I call it. Surprisingly, printer paper slices pretty easy, and the edges are quite worked by the time they won't slice it (think about how your friend's edges usually feel on their knives, you get the idea).

Now the results:S30V made 300 cuts through the 3/8 rope before it would no longer slice clean. Cruwear made 270 cuts. At 260 it was sketchy, so I checked it at 10 cuts to see, sure enough, it was done at 270. The Cruwear really held its own I feel.

Some observations: S30V is a pretty darn good steel. I think in this day and age of S90V, M4, M390, I think S30V gets overlooked. I'm guilty of it for sure. This test shows that S30V can still hold its own. Another thing I noticed is something that is very often mentioned about S30V: it loses it's razor edge pretty fast, but it holds a "working edge" a very long time. Lastly, about Cruwear, I sure hope it's a tough steel, because it has been beaten in my last two edge retention tests. I know it's a tough, durable tool steel, but it isn't going to hang with the higher alloyed, higher Vanadium steel in edge retention.

Hope you enjoyed my test. Please feel free to ask questions or post your thoughts.
 
Thanks for putting the time into that comparative test! I like the CPM-CruWear because I'd like to think the edge will be less prone to micro chipping like S30V can, and the fine point will be tougher overall as well. Granted these are just guesses, I haven't used mine hard at all, just normal around the house stuff :D
 
I knew it, I knew it, I KNEW it! I was one of the ones asking for this test and I have always had the suspicion they would be close and s30v might actually outperform in this kind of test! Thanks for taking the time. I agree that s30v (especially Spyderco's s30v) often gets overlooked, but it's a good solid performer IMO. I think its just that we see quite a bit of it so it doesn't seem "special". Sometimes familiarity breeds contempt.
 
I really like s30v (in particular, spyderco's) it seems to work well for all the normal stuff I do. People really like to put it down on the forum, and this test is nice to see. Thanks for putting in the work.
 
Interesting that your experience ended up ranking them by their Vanadium content. I wonder if the results would be significantly different at something like 15 dps.

I do like the way you chose to run your test though. I've been completely happy with s30v. Even though I've certainly jumped on the chance to try out a bunch of more "exotic" steels, 1095 and white #2 are a couple of my favorites due to ease of sharpening :)
 
Interesting that your experience ended up ranking them by their Vanadium content. I wonder if the results would be significantly different at something like 15 dps.

I do like the way you chose to run your test though. I've been completely happy with s30v. Even though I've certainly jumped on the chance to try out a bunch of more "exotic" steels, 1095 and white #2 are a couple of my favorites due to ease of sharpening :)

The Vanadium is pure speculation. It's just very hard, and forms great carbides. I can't guarantee that's why S30V came out ahead. Seems a logical hypothesis though. Thank you for the compliment about my testing procedure. I love doing it and sharing the results. I'm very, very, lucky to have some of the knives I do. Makes tests like this possible. It wouldn't mean squat if folks didn't read and enjoy them though. :)
 
I use knives a lot on the job and my experience using both a Cruwear and S30V Millie has been the opposite.

The S30V Millie dulls faster and doesn't hold its edge as well as the CruWear..both have their original factory edges and I put a micro bevel on them via the 40 degrees setting on the SM using the Brown medium stones only. I never go further than the Brown stones because any finer and the Millies don't work as well for what I need them for.

After 5 months of continuous use the S30V Millie has developed some microchips..they don't effect how well it performs but they are there.

Over approximately the same amount of time and even more of the same use the Cruware miliie has no chips at all anywhere on the edge

As for use think lots of cardboard, zip ties, some rope, drywall occasionally, envelopes, etc.

Love the Cruwear Millie and now that they are out of production I am going to pick up a backup soon.
 
I knew it, I knew it, I KNEW it! I was one of the ones asking for this test and I have always had the suspicion they would be close and s30v might actually outperform in this kind of test! Thanks for taking the time. I agree that s30v (especially Spyderco's s30v) often gets overlooked, but it's a good solid performer IMO. I think its just that we see quite a bit of it so it doesn't seem "special". Sometimes familiarity breeds contempt.

Surf, I was thinking about you when I was testing. You and I had talked about this very test in a previous thread. Glad you enjoyed it bro. Cheers :)
 
This is a great thread. I appreciate the fact you guys are "real world testing" the different steels.

I have never used Cruwear steel, but will be trying to buy one if I get as chance.

I have been using my Para Mil 2 Sprint (s35vn) and its not chipping and staying pretty strong and sharp.

I wonder how it would rank with the other type of steels. Time will tell.

Thanks for sharing Vegas.

Later, Battle
 
The Vanadium is pure speculation.

First, you're quite welcome, although you're the one who deserves the thank yous, lol.

On the Vanadium, here is where I went to see the compositions, it should show M4, s30v, and Cruwear. I hope it's alright to post the link:
http://zknives.com/knives/steels/steelgraph.php?nm=Cru-Wear, s30v, M4, &hrn=1&gm=0

For fun, you can just add a comma and type in most stuff you can think of and it will chart. 1095 is barely a blip due to the low alloy content. Others like s90v and k390 pop out.
 
I'd like to see XHP vs. S30v. Or XHP vs M390 or S110v. XHP doesn't seem to ever lose a shaving edge.
 
I promised this test months ago, and for various reasons it has taken me until now to get it done. As many of you remember I did a M4 Millie vs. Cruwear Millie test last year. In that one, Cruwear was clearly outclassed. Cruwear just simply could not compete with the M4. The question was raised at that time how Cruwear would fare against a mere mortal steel like S30V. Well, the rope has been cut, the copy paper sliced, and the results scientifically calculated.......

First things first. In order to keep the test as accurate as I know how this is how I test: I sharpen both knives at the same angle with the same grit stone. This test I used a Wicked Edge, set at 25* per side. I used a 600 grit stone. I feel like this is a serious, hard use edge. It's not the greatest slicing edge, it's not meant to be. It is a real world, use it without fear of it rolling or chipping, daily user edge. The 600 grit stone is not a toilet tissue slicing stone. It is more abrasive, and I feel as if it is far better suited to cut real things that a person actually cuts. It's a rope cutting, leather cutting, usable working edge. I have taken my steel down to the .5 micron smooth edges. It generally slides off rope or other fiberous material quite in effectively. There are folks who like those edges, I just don't think they cut real world daily materials that well. Next up is the rope I cut. I use 3/8 inch manilla rope. It is a hard, natural fiber that isn't especially easy to cut. I feel that it really tests an edge. I cut on a 2x4 of pine wood. This is a rather soft wood that doesn't full the edges like a glass or stone cutting board. My test is I make 20 slices through the rope, then I check to see if the edge will still cleanly slice notebook paper. When the edge no longer is paper slicing sharp, I call it. Surprisingly, printer paper slices pretty easy, and the edges are quite worked by the time they won't slice it (think about how your friend's edges usually feel on their knives, you get the idea).

Now the results:S30V made 300 cuts through the 3/8 rope before it would no longer slice clean. Cruwear made 270 cuts. At 260 it was sketchy, so I checked it at 10 cuts to see, sure enough, it was done at 270. The Cruwear really held its own I feel.

Some observations: S30V is a pretty darn good steel. I think in this day and age of S90V, M4, M390, I think S30V gets overlooked. I'm guilty of it for sure. This test shows that S30V can still hold its own. Another thing I noticed is something that is very often mentioned about S30V: it loses it's razor edge pretty fast, but it holds a "working edge" a very long time. Lastly, about Cruwear, I sure hope it's a tough steel, because it has been beaten in my last two edge retention tests. I know it's a tough, durable tool steel, but it isn't going to hang with the higher alloyed, higher Vanadium steel in edge retention.

Hope you enjoyed my test. Please feel free to ask questions or post your thoughts.


Nice test. :thumbup:
 
I'd like to see XHP vs. S30v. Or XHP vs M390 or S110v. XHP doesn't seem to ever lose a shaving edge.

Did it already.... Here: http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/s...based-on-Edge-Retention-cutting-5-8-quot-rope


400 grit congress Silicone carbide, 15 DPS, 5/8" rope, cut until 20 LBS of down force was reached.

K390 - 820 - Mule - 62-64 RC
S110V - 600 - Mule - 60 RC
S90V - 460 - Military - 60 RC
CTS 204P - 420 - Para 2
M390 - 380 - Military - 61 RC
S30V - 300 - Military - 60 RC
CTS-XHP - 240 - Military - 60.5 RC
CTS-B75P - 240 - Mule
Dozier D2 - 220 - Dozier K2
ELMAX - 220 - Mule - 58.5 RC
VG-10 - 160 - Stretch
AUS-8A - 160 - Recon 1
 
the millie is a big but light knife. given a choice, i'd want it to have a steel that's polished screaming sharp, rather than rugged tough, or even sturdy-toothed. candidates are:

zdp 189
cpm 154
A. super blue
O-1
ceramic?
 
the millie is a big but light knife. given a choice, i'd want it to have a steel that's polished screaming sharp, rather than rugged tough, or even sturdy-toothed. candidates are:

zdp 189
cpm 154
A. super blue
O-1
ceramic?

I would be all over a Military in CPM 154, loves a coarse edge, very aggressive cutter.
 
Thanks for the review, good to hear some more opinions

I couldn't tell the difference between the cruwear and s30v in normal use, they seemed to lose that hair popping edge in a similar time
And haven't let them go long enough between touch ups to see how long the working edge lasts on each
 
Thanks for posting your results . :) I thought you had forgotten.

The test of rope in that fashion will pretty much always give the edge to the steel with the greater carbide fraction. With a 50 degree inclusive edge you should have a pretty tough cutter there with both. Even the S30V. Note though 300 is the number Jim got with S30V even with a 30 degree inclusive edge. That tells me that the performance is mainly driven by the carbide fraction and is just what one would expect by looking at the compositions of the two steels on paper.

Without doubt S30V is a premium steel and many people overlook it. It's no longer new or sexy and there are now stainless/non stainless alloys that have even greater wear resistance so they have made S30V seem to some people boring or a "lesser steel".

All cutting isn't pure carbide fractions though and there will always be room for steels with differing attribute balances just like S30V and Cruwear. Finding great abrasive wear resistance and corrosion resistance is easy. Finding that great wear resistance with high toughness is not as easy. S30V isn't balanced that way, but CPM Cruwear/Z wear/PD-1 are. To find near S30V ( 4% Nanadium plus ?%Chrome carbides depending on heat treat protocol) wear resistance with near 3V shock and toughness is currently rare, and that is what the CPM Cruwear brings. It does give up corrosion resistance to get this accomplished naturally, as we can't have it all.

4V should be in the neighborhood as well, with a more wear/less toughness than CPM Cruwear balance. Imagine S30V wear with almost 3 times the shock and toughness ( 3V and PD#1 can get almost up to 3-4 times the shock toughness).

All slightly different flavors with different attribute balances.

I'll be honest. I like them all from 1095/O-1 all the way up to S110V/S125V/A11, etc. The only steel I don't care much for is 440C. It just doesn't do much for me. S30V is still one of my favorites and probably always will be. I've liked (ingot) Cruwear/Vascowear for even longer. CPM M4 will also be a favorite of mine too.

Anyway Vegas, your tests once again came out like they should have going by just looking at steel chemistry and foundry information you must be doing something correctly. That's not to say if you got different results you were doing something wrong. It would mean we would then look at what was causing the difference. That's when things get tougher. Chasing down variables which can be difficult for production knives especially as we really know nothing more than final hardness about the heat treat given the knife and trust me that can make a huge difference. :)

Joe
 
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