Tom--
Great question. I'd think the application/task would have a lot to do with which steel's edge would last longest. If you were going to chop hard stuff, obviously a tough steel would hold up longer, but that same steel might not outlast another in edge holding on softer materials.
From Cliff's testing, it seems you'd be hard-pressed to find a steel that outlasts CPM 10V @ 62-63 RC, if cutting relatively soft material with a thin edge is the application. CPM 3V would have to figure in, especially if impacting on harder stuff, or torquing against hard stuff, is part of the edge-wear process. Lower carbon and vanadium than 10V, but remains more ductile than 10V at hardness into the 63 RC range. Stellite 6K also seems to offer unusually high performance in applications where a thicker edge is applied in shearing operations. I think Kelloggs, the cereal maker, showed edge life improvement in the range of 90% over 440C, with scraper blades made of 6K. Wouldn't it be great to see head-to-head competition among those three materials, with optimal geometries and heat treat, on a variety of tasks?
Do you have an opinion on which material holds an edge longest, Tom?
--Will