I think the one is Box Elder Acer Negundo
If it IS box elder then it has sugar in it just like sugar maple (acer=maple) but the concentration of sugar is LOW in box elder.
The other I have no idea. The green foliage near it is similar to Vipers Bugloss but can't recall ever seeing vipers bugloss dried because it's mainly in the mountains here.
Very good, hd. It is indeed Box Elder - Acer negundo (AKA Manitoba Maple). I thought it was appropriate to do Box Elder, considering there is another thread about Poison Ivy. Young Box Elder is a spitting image of Toxicodendron rydbergii - the shrub version of Poison Ivy. The quick check is whether the leaves are opposite or alternate (Poison Ivy leaves are alternate). That's what I was trying to show with the last picture.
As far as uses: · Early peoples tapped Manitoba Maple for its sap which was boiled down into syrup for its sugar. It should be noted that Manitoba Maple sap has only half the sugar content of Sugar Maple - 2% as compared to 4%. (VO-101) but it was used, nonetheless
They used branches for pipestems (UE-39), the wood for bowls and dishes (UE-39) & KS-82), large trunk burls or knots for drums (UE-39), the wood for firewood, and the charcoal for ceremonial painting and tattooing. (UE-39) The wood was also used as the drill and hearth for friction fire making. It was used medicinally. (VK-26) In fact, in a current thread, abo4ster talks about using Box Elder for a hand drill.
More recently, it has been used occasionally for crates, boxes, paper pulp, and firewood. (WA-201) It was extensively planted in the Midwest for a quick spot of shade where it is one of the few trees capable of tolerating the harsh conditions. (SN-42) As a shade tree, it has 4 virtues, it's fast growing, very hardy, drought resistant, and grows just about anywhere. (VK-25)
I've read about survival students roasting and eating the winged seeds and pounding the inner bark for an emergency flour substitute. (KK-77)
-"As a firewood, Boxelder ranks rather low in heat value, on a par with Red Pine, and Black Spruce, and a little better than the Aspens". (VK-26)
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Now as for the first plant, a picture (not mine) of the plant in flower. This will probably help.
We'll see if it does.
Hopefully, I'll get out tonight for the next one.
Doc