MY list, which may not be the ideal list for anyone else:
1. Case Small Texas Jack, 62032
2. Victorinox Alox Cadet
3. Case Medium Stockman, 6318 or 63032 pattern depending on your preference.
4. GEC #15 in your choice of blade configuration (Boy's Knife, Boy's Jack, TC Barlow, Radio, etc).
5. Buck 301 or 303 Stockman. For those tougher jobs.
My advice to a new collector is to start slow and pace your purchases. I don't know if you plan to collect for display, trading, compulsion to own things, or plan to carry and use them. If you are a carry-use kind of person, I would propose the following advice, which I wish I could send back in time to myself.
- After you compile your list of "must haves" buy ONE knife, in the middle of the pack (i.e not too small, not too big, not too many blades, not too few).
- Carry that knife daily for a solid month. Use it, clean it, sharpen it, get to know it. See how well it fits your needs. Let it get some wear, patina, scratches and dings, to where you don't worry about it and just carry it.
- DON'T BUY any other knives during that month. You can look and plan, but don't buy.
- At the end of the month, you will have learned what you do and don't like about that knife, the handle materials, the steel, the weight, the size, the blade shapes. Now you are ready to make your second purchase, armed with that knowledge.
- Repeat the process. 1st knife goes in the drawer, new knife in the pocket, carried for a solid month.
What this will do is allow you to pace yourself, and focus your purchases on knives you will really like and that fit your needs. It is way too easy to grab a bargain here and an interesting pattern there and find yourself with way more than you really intended on getting, instead of a focused group of styles and patterns that you'll actually use and carry. At the end of a year you'd potentially have 10 to 12 knives. You can adjust those numbers a bit depending on your budget per knife and overall budget. You might even get to your top five in the first five months and find that you were satisfied with those.