Bark River edge angle and can I sharpen it on the Lansky guided system?

Chiral.grolim,

We have very different opinions about what machines are doing - and about convex edges.

It is a myth that convex edges are superial all other types of edges. They are not. Convex edges are only one type of edge along other type of edges.

Convex edges are the oldest man made edges there is. All ready the stone age people use convex edges, bronze age people use them, iron age people use them. Around 11-1200 the grinding wheel was innovated - and now become concave edges popular, soon every farm had a grinding wheel. During 1700-1800 tye flat hard sharpener was innovated, and flat edges become popular. Convex edges is not something new...

Stone age people had a big problem. Their edges was to sharp and to brittle. They have edges in flint and vulcanic glas, 1 molecyle thick. They was superial sharp, we cannot come even close to that sharpness today. They started to grind their edges, not to get them sharper - they grind them to get edges that holds for their type of work, thicker edges, higher edge angles - and their edges was all convex.

The bronze age people dis not sharpen their edges with sharpeners, they hammered their edges sharp. Bronze Can be hammered very nice - and if they got a chip in their edges they could move material from behind the edge and Fil out the chip.

Iron age people could not so that, so they use natural sharpening soft stones that very fast become concave = their edges become convex. You cannot make a flat edge with a concave sharpener.

Then we have the woodworking specialists, they needed flat very sharp edges fo do their job. They innovated sharpening tools. The dirst drawings we jave on sharpening tools is from about 11 - 1200. They show turning grinding wheels, how to sharpen flat edges, and how to grind out concave parts on swords. Sharpening tools have been used in, at least, 1000 years - becouse specialists need them to get the type of edge they need to have.

So, the oldest man made edges in the world was convex, next step was concave, the third step was flat edges.

Wood workers never use xonvex edges, they only use flat edges, as flat as possible. Have you ever seen a chissel with a convex edge? Or a wood workers knife with convex edge? Why have carpenter axes flat edges?

Convex edges are good dor some type of work, bad for other type of work. We have some different types of edges we can use - and we choose that type of edge that work best for us when we shall do something. We also use the edge angle that work best for us dor the job we shall do, flat edge, 18-19 degree total - for soft wood. Flat edge, 23-24 degree total edge - for hard wood. 26 degree convex edge with 3 degree convex sphere for a allround knife, and so on. That is what I use here in Scandinavia. They fits our climate, our type of wood, our games and our fish.

Thomas
 
My Bravo 2 in A2 steel gets screaming sharp after a light 20 degree honing on each side of the edge,followed by stropping with black and white compound.The stropping removes any shoulder or burrs caused during honing.
 
We have very different opinions about what machines are doing - and about convex edges.

:confused: These are not "opinions", they are demonstrable facts.

Convex edges are the oldest man made edges there is...

This history-lesson is all poorly-researched and also mistaken. Stone-Age edges could be formed by conchoidal fracture to produce a concave or convex bevel or by simple cleavage to produce a flat bevel - ALL THREE came about at the same time.
Hammering/peening an edge - be it bronze or iron or anything else - produces a flat bevel if the hammer and anvil are flat, or a concave bevel if the hammer and anvil are concave (as is common for use on mowing-scythes), and using a smooth-surfaced stone to straighten an edge could also produce a flat bevel but might produce a convex bevel if the user altered the angle of incidence on repeated strokes (same as using a flat stone today).

Convex/flat/concave are all just bevel shapes able to be produced by various means. Now we use shaped stones or belts to achieve these shapes.

Wood workers never use xonvex edges, they only use flat edges, as flat as possible...

No, they use bevels that are as acute as possible, i.e. until damage becomes too severe. When this happens, the wise woodworker adds a secondary bevel at the edge to reduce damage and also will strop away any burr and thereby also convex the very edge to give refinement and structural support where it is needed. Indeed, convexing an edge is simply a way of adding microbevels to improve durability.

You see, convex edges are useful in every cutting task, it is simply a question of how much of the bevel is given an arc and how dramatic that arc is. Remember that even the finest knife-edge is apexed as an arc, and every apex has a diameter width. On razors and wood-planers, it may be of no advantage to convex the entire primary bevel as there is plenty of support material present there, so it is produced flat, but the very edge will always benefit from the support of a convex arc.
 
Chiral.grolim,

We have very different experiances you and I.

What I say is myths, you say is facts. You say that wood workers use secondary bevels, I have never seen that or never done that my self, I use the correct edge angle for the type of wood I work in. You say that it is simple to split flint and get wanted type of edges, my experiance in flint work is not that. My history lesson was porly, and so on.

I cannot se any reason to keep on with our discussion, so I end my part of it it here. I hope we can discuss again in the future :)

Thomas
 
Chiral.grolim,

We have very different experiances you and I.

What I say is myths, you say is facts. You say that wood workers use secondary bevels, I have never seen that or never done that my self, I use the correct edge angle for the type of wood I work in. You say that it is simple to split flint and get wanted type of edges, my experiance in flint work is not that. My history lesson was porly, and so on.

I cannot se any reason to keep on with our discussion, so I end my part of it it here. I hope we can discuss again in the future :)

Thomas

I presented facts via posted videos and discussion, i can post micrographs if you need, but simple googling will provide them for you, everything from ancient knife-making to modern woodworking to using a slack-belt grinder to produce a convex-edge (the most common way) to the geometry of convex curvature to the "power of the micro-bevel" and so on. I did not type "it is simple to split flint", I typed that a flat bevel is achieved via "simple cleavage", i.e. planar, as opposed to the curved concave & convex bevels achieved via conchoidal fracture. You wrote that stone-age folk "started to grind their edges" - with what?? They did not grind, they "knapped". Peening bronze and iron in later ages is also well understood and not as you describe. My conclusion must be that you understand neither history nor geometry very well, but we all learn new things every day :thumbup: Use what works for you, but do not assume it is the best way or the only way.
 
Stone age people was as clever as we are, they solve their problem like we do. If they needed something – they innovate what they need.

They started to grind their axes for about 5500-6000 years ago. I think that is something you should know if you are interested of grinding and polishing.

Follow this link. It goes to the History Museum in Stockholm, Sweden. It is 612 pages long – and on every page is 6 items of axes, from the Stone Age, thru the Bronze Age to the beginning to the Iron Age.

You can see for yourself what the stone age people really could perform. Some items are fantastic.

They not only grind their axes, they also grind a hole thru tyhem so that they could mount a handle on them.

You will see boat formed axes, so called “battle axes” or “boat axes”, they are about 5-5500 years old. Enjoy!

http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/re...C&orderby=upptagning.namn&sm=&pagesize=6&page

Some translations:
Flinta = Flint
Bergart = Stone (hard stone)
Brons = Bronze
Järn (Jarn) = iron

The text is in Swedish, sorry about that.

Thomas
 
Stone age people was as clever as we are, they solve their problem like we do. If they needed something – they innovate what they need.

They started to grind their axes for about 5500-6000 years ago. I think that is something you should know if you are interested of grinding and polishing....

"Lithic Reduction" or "flintknapping" and "Ground Stone" - here is a link to wikipedia on the subject (in English but there should be a Swedish translation?): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_stone

It discusses how the blades were chipped to form and also how they drilled the holes ("with a large amount of time and effort"). Read about the process, understand the difference between knapping a stone tool and "grinding" one. The processes are quite distinct. Then you can look-up smelting bronze and peening blades to shape (a natural evolution from knapping with hammer-stones).

I agree, the work is quite impressive, especially given the time & effort it takes with the means in hand. And you can see convex, concave, and flat bevels present throughout :thumbup:
 
I have made some flint axes. The first one for 50 years ago. Of cause they was knocked out, then chipped - and then grinded.

Thomas
 
Here is some knfes I made. To the left you se a knife made of flint.

2czvgk5.jpg


Thomas
 
I certainly am not going to try to get between you two. This thread seems to have veered from the OPs intent. However, lot of great info here so tagging for later. You guys both know quite a bit about this stuff. I recently bought a BRKT Bravo 1 and would like to learn more about sharpening convex edges.
 
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