pj, thanks. My Andy responds well to a whistle, hand signals, sit & stay. He will stay until I give the 'retrieve' command. He like Dutch will go up in a tree / bush after he spots the downed bird. His strong suit is his nose, high energy, pointing and retrieving. When in the area of a downed bird, if he doesn't find it quick he'll make wider circles. (something I didn't train him) I've been the only trainer he's had and he's only 2 years old. I started working him at 4 mos. and he was pointing and retrieving at 6 mos.. We exercise him 4-5 miles everyday. The first half starts at 7 am and the second run starts at 7:30 pm. DM