The expanding wolf distribution has caused an increase in wolfhuman encounters and generated concerns among wolf managers and conservationists. Only two accounts of wolfhuman encounters that resulted in injurious contact between a wolf and humans were published in the scientific literature between 1900 and 1985 (Peterson 1947; Jenness 1985). However, since 1985 several apparently deliberate, injurious wolf attacks on humans were documented in Alaska (Icy Bay incident described earlier), Vargas Island (British Columbia), Algonquin Park (Ontario, five separate attacks), and India. The attacks in India were the most dramatic and severe: In Uttar Pradesh during a 2-year period (19961997), a wolf or wolves killed or seriously injured 74 humans, mostly children under the age of 10 years (Mech 1998). This may sound like a tabloid headline, but the attacks were well documented by wolf authorities. Several factors may have led to the attacks including a lack of available wild prey, domestic livestock that were well protected, and many small children playing in the vicinity of the wolves.