Great thread, the Political Forum only dreams of having such a mature debate.
Thomas, you are correct that no currency is truly "backed" by anything any longer and that any country can simply print more whenever they like. However there is a cost to this called inflation. As long as the majority of the world oil is traded in US$ rather than Euros, the US can print more currency and let other nations absorb the cost of inflation before it starts to bite us. If the world no longer needs our dollars, say by now buying their oil in Euros, then we have to more responsible by printing a more realistic quantity of dollars. (A realistic quantity is just enough more than the current rate of growth so that expansion can occur, but not so much as to cause rapid inflation of prices of goods.)
Essentially we get to print more worthless paper dollars and trade them for actual products and services. Along with good American know how (research and development), this scheme affords us a very high standard of living where even most poor have phones and cable TV, running water and electricity.
The problem with this argument is that it is not supported by the facts as to U.S. government finance. The U.S. simply does not print currency ("M1") to support its deficit spending. It borrows the money by selling government bonds, upon which it has never defaulted. This reality explains why so much U.S. debt is held by foreign nationals and foreign governments. (Guess the ratio of U.S. government debt to currency. Or Google.)
If the U.S. simply ran the presses (like Germany famously in the 1920's), no rational person would buy U.S. debt or accept U.S. Dollars in payments since they would lose value steadily
(The computers keep track with lightning speed.), both in the U.S. and world at large. Foreign bankers and finance ministers are not dummies - not to mention foreign multi-billionaires.
Other facts, according to the EU and US (trying to find figures with same dates):
1. Consumer inflation: about the same in EU as US.
2. Public debt as a % of GDP: US - 64.7% EU - 63.8% Japan - 158% China - ?????.
Please note: US public debt was 120% of GDP in 1950. So if public debt means doom and gloom, how does one explain that in 1950 the U.S. post WWII boom was just getting started? US public debt as a % of GDP was down to 37% in 1980, up to a post WWII high of 68% in 1997. Now its slightly down.
3. Unemployment: US 5.3% EU 8.8%
4.
GDP per capita: US $43,500 EU $24,235
So if you want to explain relative standard of living, please at least consider item No. 4. Compare the same numbers for Germany vs. Romania or Turkey, say, and draw your own conclusions.
If the world market ever switches to Euros, we collapse economically. That is when your food stock, trading stock, weapon stock, and bunker come into play.
Easy to say. Hard to justify with facts if you mean a cause and effect relationship. (A switch to the Euro could mean the U.S. economy had collapsed so the Dollar was no longer stable enough.) The world was using GBP when the U.S. was rising into a great world economic power. Did the switch to Dollars harm the UK or was the dismal state of the UK economy post WWII the result of its spending itelf to poverty fighting the two World Wars? You will find few to question that it was the latter. Pride was hurt, but little else can be proved.
The fact is that most major currencies are freely exchangable and are freely exchanged in mind-boggling amounts every day. Do a Google.
Near as I can tell, the seeds of this theory was planted by the good Nordic Viking years ago, and sown by Ken Cox over time. I have feasted on the crop and it tastes good to me. That doesn't mean there isn't a better way to go, but this theory answers many questions.
Respectfully, it may answer questions, but where are the facts to support it? Very little in the real world is subject to simple answers. Reality is a tangled mess of motives, perceptions, and guesses about the future.
We aided the Afghans to keep the Russians from building a pipe line to sell their oil for Euros. We occupy Afghanistan today for the same reason. If this is true, I'm still worried. Russians aren't stupid they figure something else out. If I was them, I'd build a trans siberian pipeline and sell directly to Asia...but I'm not Russian.
Hard to accept because there was no EU then, and no Euros. The EU was founded several years after the collapse of the USSR, and the Euro followed more years later.
Look, we aided the resistance for the same motives as applied in New Caladonia, North Africa, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, Romania, Yugoslavia, Korea, Vietnam, and Grenada. It was war against the "enemy," and "cold" only sometimes. It was policy being carried out by whatever means seemed best by leaders on all of the several sides.
Can anyone else here recall when the map seemed to have more "red" each year: Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; China, Mongolia, Tibet, North Vietnam - then Vietnam, Laos, Angola, and Afghanistan. Failed armed "red" takeover attempts in Greece, Malaya, Korea, and the Phillippines. "Socialist" leaders wooing Moscow in Indonesia, India, Egypt, Cuba, Argentina. I remember serious people talking about "dominoes" and wondering if "they" could be stopped." I remember the blood spilled when the populations in some of those nations tied and failed - or won - the right to a non-red polity.
In Afghanistan, it is as old as the saying, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." This was a period (Is it really twenty years ago?) when the U.S. foreign policy was to openly exert as much pressure on the USSR as possible, short of war, in the belief that the economy of the USSR would collapse. Kissinger made one of many public speeches about that strategy in Cleveland on May 1 ("May Day"), in the mid-1980's. He said the trick was keep up the pressure without provoking war "because their economy is a lie."
No different that British gold paying Prussians to fight the French or French gold paying American colonists to fight the UK.
And are NATO's soldiers from the EU rendering essential assistance in Afghanistan today to keep the Dollar on top? I think not.
And, again, the Russians can demand whatever currency they want to demand, just like the sellers on eBay who accept payment only in a non-Dollar currency. All a matter of convenience. Just X's and 0's in a computer.
In my old age, I believe that incompetence and ignorance (and/or accident) explains far more than conspiracies.