A man can be honorable in every other way and still have a poor grasp of English. That's OK, just don't perpetuate it.
The "primary edge" is the
edge, i.e. where bevels meet to form one.
There is NO "secondary edge" behind this edge or in front of it,
it doesn't exist. That's
nonsense. Furthermore a "hypothetical edge" does NOT describe a "bevel", and even if you tried to explain it that way, such an edge would be "primary" as it
leads and is made before a relief/secondary bevel is ground. I described adding another bevel behind the edge as "back" but it could be given another term, so long as you don't call it an "edge"

and I refer to it as the "back" bevel because it is ground
after the edge-bevel and it certainly isn't "primary" as it wasn't ground first, has almost no impact on the geometry of the blade, and doesn't lead (least important). To call the actual primary-grind a "back bevel" implies that it isn't as important when it is actually MOST important to the overall geometry of the tool. The geometry of the edge can be changed easily and does change naturally as it gets dull and needs to be resharpened, but to alter the overall cutting geometry of the blade, you must alter the "primary grind" as the OP indicates. It's not a "back bevel". As you noted, on older knives you couldn't even SEE the edge-bevel and Scandi-blades try to avoid them altogether. To call it a "back bevel" would imply that Scandi-blades have ONLY a "back bevel" (since we all know that the very act of cutting rubs/grinds down the very edge).
There ARE
actual Japanese terms for the anatomy of a knife blade and none of them refer to "hypothetical edge" or "secondary edge", those are a misuse of terminology. If you're going to use Japanese terms, use "Ha" for the cutting edge, use "Hira" or "Kiriba" for the bevel (not sure which is accurate), or better yet use the actual Japanese script, don't misuse English to try to explain...
I know, I need to relax.