in order to completely flatten both sides of my mortised handle, I use a glass plate on a well supported surface, with a piece of 80grit taped to one side, and a piece of 180grit taped to the other;
It is VERY DIFFICULT to flatten two pieces of wood this size so that they fit together with no gap- but NOT IMPOSSIBLE. You really have to keep track of the number of strokes, and I also rotate the block 180 degrees after each 5-10 strokes. When you get close, go to the higher grit. I found it really helpful to sand cross grain, in fact that's what brought me closest to flush after probably 6 hours of f*cking around and wasting two other sets of handle halves, (once you take off too much material the wood grain REALLY doesn't match up). I don't think I got it perfect but for this first effort it's perfect enough for me. The gap you see here you can see because the blocks aren't bound together;
In order to hold both handle sides together to square up the face which will be against the guard, I drilled a couple of shallow holes on one side, then put a little bit of blue marking chalk in them, put the other handle half on top and lined it up carefully so the wood grain would match, (the wood is dry, unstabilized walnut). Then I turned them over, gave the drilled handle half a tap, turned it over again and carefully removed the undrilled half. Two perfect dots showed me where to drill the corresponding shallow holes and everything fortunately lined up perfectly. I used some 1/8" bronze pin stock to keep the handle halves from moving around and wound some electric tape around the whole works to get the front end square;
the handle profile drawn on.
I drew the tang on both sides by carefully measuring the first block and transferring the measurement so the tang slot is in the same spot on the other. However, when I get the first slot grooved out, I'll use my chalk trick again to make sure the other side's slot is exactly where it should be;
then measure the thickness of the tang, divide by two, and draw the proper depth for the slot onto the handle's face;
and then simply remove the material from the slot;
