problems with hemp rope cutting as a test of edge retention

OwenM :

More force necessary with a thicker geometry. That's more force, pressure, wear, etc. on the edge.

That increased force isn't on the edge, but above it on the sides of the blade. When cutting material such as rope, only a very small percentage of the total force (<10) is actually required to push the very edge through the material. The rest of it is wasted mashing the rope apart, the edge never sees this force however.

Take your hand and bend your fingers at 90 degrees to your palm, now push down with your fingers into a pile of sand. You fingers will sink in readily, however as your palm hits the sand there is a massive increase in the amount of force required. However do your fingers see any more force, no, it is just on your palm.

-Cliff
 
I must admit to getting quite a chuckle out of the "humidity in the air" argument.

Does anybody not use their knife if it's too humid? Requiring this level of control in a test is ridiculous.

Are scientific results truly reproducible? If you think so, it's time to take a trip to your local laboratory for some Q&A.

Even if the results "look" the same, there's always variation. There are whole courses of study on how to interpret variations in experimentation.


Basically it comes to this: If you like Cliff's reviews, read 'em. Otherwise, keep your nanny-nanny-poo-poo to yourself.

:p
 
Cliff,

I, for one, am glad to see you making progress in your testing. While I consider some of your methods extreme, I almost always enjoy reading about them.

Dan
 
Cliff, then explain how an Opinel with its softer, less wear resistant steel holds up to cutting abrasive materials alongside "better" knives if it's edge is not being prevented from being damaged as heavily by the difference in blade geometry.

edit: btw, of course your fingertips will see more stress, that is where the force of your push is concentrated, and it will take alot more force to get them deeper in the sand now that your palm is adding to the resistance of your push. That's like saying your gas mileage won't suffer pulling a heavy trailer.
 
pendentive :

Anybody who thinks that there is anything that is ultimately conclusive is naive.

Or just really excited. If you look back in history you will find scores of people who were very confident about figuring out reality, only to find that there was a fault, some observation which could not be explained and thus the theory was revised. This is life, science evolves.

I consider some of your methods extreme...

So do I, some of them are not imporant to me at all.

-Cliff
 
OwenM :

... explain how an Opinel with its softer, less wear resistant steel holds up to cutting abrasive materials alongside "better" knives if it's edge is not being prevented from being damaged as heavily by the difference in blade geometry.

The main reason is the massive difference in cutting ability. Consider an Opinel which starts cutting rope at 10 lbs compared to another knife which starts at 30 lbs.

Even if the other knife stays sharper longer, the Opinel has a 20 lbs head start. I run like a wounded Wildebeast, but if you give me enough of a head start I can outrun anyone.

-Cliff
 
brownshoe: When Cliff talks about "bounding" measurements taken on an analog meter he is using a more precise version of limiting the number of digits in his reading. When you give a reading to two digits of accuracy you are arbitrarily limiting yourself to +/- one half digit of resolution. This is like saying you can only distinguish the half way point between a couple of lines on a guage. There is often a level that you can distinguish that is more like 1/4 of the distance between two lines. So instead of writing your reading down as 1.3 you might state a reading like 1.275 +/-.025. You are explicitly bounding your error to be within +/-0.025 of what you recorded. Multiple measurements let you improve your estimate and reduce your probable error bounds via averaging techniques. This depends on precluding systematic errors (problems in your method that make your measurements read more to one side than the other of true). The initial reason for this forum topic is that Cliff found a sytematic error in his experiments and is trying to remove the problem.
 
Originally posted by Gator97
Ummm, really? I didn't realize I needed someone elses test to tell me how thick or thin I should use for my edges. I wonder if just useing a knife could let me know?
Does that mean just by looking at the knife or its picture you alredy know how it will perform at a given edge angle/type? Or you always buy and test? Former I really doubt, and the later is too expensive I think :)
Ummm, no that doesn't mean by just looking at it I can tell.
"I wonder if just useing a knife could let me know"
This means by useing the knife, not looking at it. However some people like Cliff says he can by looking, and others know how well a knife will work just by reading about it. :)
Cliff...
Regarding bias, your the one who is claming that their is no bias in your work, not me. I take it by your post on this thread you are now changing that view?
regarding the rest of my post that wasn't addressed, I still clame that a knife preforms alot differently depending on the user, more than Cliff and alot of the rest of you give it credit for.
 
Cliff often mentions that some of his results have changed as his technique has evolved. He has questioned whether blade chipping he has experienced might be due to his technique and might not be observed by more skillful users.
Cliff is more systematic than most tester. His side-by-side comparisons help to give you more chances to compare your experience against his. If he tests 4 knives and you have experience with one of them you can sort of adjust what he says based on how you did with one of the knives. If he breaks it and you didn't even dent it then you can do some discounting when he talks about durabilility problems. If his carpet cutting wipes out the edge on a knife that is good enough for you to skin a moose you might decide that this test doesn't tell you much. He lets you know what he did and does comparisons so that you can gleen information even if he has a problem.

Cliff never claims that his tests have no bias. He merely tries to have no intentional bias, no careless bias, and no hidden bias. He gives us mountains of detail on what he has tried so that we can judge for ourselves and give some suggestions for how to reduce accidental bias. He is also open to suggestions about how to make more representative tests and more reproducible tests. He does a good honest job, not a perfect job. He also does an order of magnitude more testing than anyone else I've ever seen.
 
And while the testing isn't perfect, it is continuously adjusted, with the facts and their explanation being the end goal.

I think it's a whole lot easier to bash someone rather than suggest an alternative, or do a better job yourself. That might take time, or be a lot of work. Typing on a keyboard is quick and easy... :D
 
Db :

Regarding bias, your the one who is claming that their is no bias in your work, not me. I take it by your post on this thread you are now changing that view?

Bias is a very broad term, you need to be a lot more specific. What I have mainly argued against was the usage such as cited by Buzzbait who argued that the review would be done differently if I liked or didn't like a knifemaker - thus it is biased. A less frequent, but still common arguement is that the work isn't "scientific" because it isn't done by machines and is thus biased.

All scientific work is an estimation as you are never actually measuring the desired quantity, or calculating one, but something which you feel is the best estimate for it. As you learn hopefully you can narrow the range of influences down and thus get more precise results. Of course this this doesn't mean the work is biased. The standard quantities used for such are the mean and standard deviation which are defined as "unbiased *estimates*".

As the reviews have evolved, methods have changed. I would not do much of what I did in the past becuase of systematic errors introduced because of factors that I didn't fully consider. As these come to light they are removed or at least reduced in magnitude for future work, and notes made in the reviews to illustrate the problems.

What is overlooked is that you generally can't actually say if a test (based on method) is biased or not. That is too simplistic. It is like saying a knife is good or bad. That is completely vague and therefore meaningless. Which is really ironic actually considering the arguement as a whole.

Bias is critical on the conclusions drawn. For example, specific to this thread, the rope cutting tests as described in the above, is *NOT* an unbiased estimator of relative steel performance for reasons described. However is is an unbiased estimator of relative edge lifetime from knife to knife.

Thus a test isn't biased or unbiased, it can be both depending on what it is used to determine. Just as a knife isn't good or bad. Just a steel isn't great or horrible - it depends on what you want it to do.

This goes back to the above quote from Brownshoe :

You claim that using a knife to cut something it wasn't designed for is a good test because ...

This is too simplistic a viewpoint. A test isn't good or bad. It depends on what is to be interpreted. If you use a fillet knife to chop through a piece of 2x4 and from that performance judge its suitability to process fish, that was a very bad test. However, if as Phil Wilson did with one of his fillet knives, use it to make a comment on the edge durability, it is a decent test for that steel, not of course for the knife.

I still clame that a knife preforms alot differently depending on the user, more than Cliff and alot of the rest of you give it credit for.

This is discussed extensively in the reviews. Some of them have specific examples of just how much of an effect can be seen when different methods are used. Not to mention the fact that the reviews contain links to work done by others so this perspective can be obtained.

I have always noted that the ideal review would be a collection fo work spanning the results of use by individuals over a range of skill levels, from novice to expert, and from the very weak to the very strong. This was origionally why I started sending out blades I had reviewed to others.

Of course a lot of performance isn't dependent on the use but is inhernet in the knife. Just like you can make a statement about the brightness of various flashlights, uniformity, whitness etc. . You can make general statements about knives that will hold for any user, such as if they find some knife brittle, then so will they find another. The Reeve grip is more abrasive than Cold Steels Kraton grip. This is the *critical* point, references must be given, the more the better.

For example a good ABS make like Ray Kirk will make a bowie that will vastly outcut the Trailmaster from Cold Steel. There isn't anyone who is going to see a reversal in performance from those two knives. Though the extent of performance gained will be directly proportional to skill and strength. Some tests are very user independent as well, just as push rope cutting, and just reflect geometry.

This is why I include comments in the review by which my skill and strength can be used, such as the chop depth on a class of wood, and the number of miss hits. I have also put up pictures of wood chops performed so the line following, staggering and such can be noted.

In addition to cutting ability, if you are very skilled and/or very weak, the functional limit of durability necessary will be very different than if you are very ignorant and/or very strong. This is why it is rare for knives to be graded in such a manner on their performance in the reviews as it can mean different things to different people.

There are some execeptions to this, some knives are so incoherent I simply could not find a use for them. In such cases however the maker or manufacturer (or just user) is always welcome to step in, either through email, or on the linked thread, and point out where the knife excells. However in general I will just state on the performance compared to other knives and opinions can be drawn.

Some parts of the review are almost completely subjective like the handle ergonomics. In this case all you can do is bring in as much references as possible, commenting on other knives, and hope that the reader has used one and thus obtained some perspective.

Brownshoe :

carcasses to cut can be found in many places, just go to your local animal control.

Locally this doesn't work. If I hit a moose and kill it, I can't claim it, even if it destroys my car - which you would think the goverment would then give you so it would not be a total loss. Fish and Wildlife will come in a sieze the animal.

Why cut carpet with a skinning knife?

As an aside, this would lead you to imply that I had actually done this and used it to grade the knife. "This is a horrible skinning knife it doesn't cut carpet as well as my stanley utiltity knife". Of course this wasn't done, which is why no actual link was given. The only knife which is skinner-like which was reviewed in such a manner was Pronghorn, however it isn't simply a skinning knife and the carpet cutting wasn't the full extent of the review.

Of course work should if at all possible be done in the intended range of work of the knife. However as noted in the above, and in many other places, the reviews are however often not that restricted, because they are not intended to be simply used to judge a knife but instead look at the performance inherent in the steel or the geometry or other factors.

swede79 :

... while the testing isn't perfect

BLASHPEMER!! If you keep refusing to say what we tell you to say we will be forced to remove you from the list of people we are impersonating.

-Cliff
 
Originally posted by Cliff Stamp

Bias is a very broad term, you need to be a lot more specific.

-Cliff [/B]

The best protection against bias in science is a community of scholars trying to replicate and improve on your work.

As few as 4 or 5 folks trying to reporduce your work and extend it would help a lot as would publication and discussions between them.

I don't expect it soon.

--Ben(and No I'm not interested in being one of them)
 
bensano :

As few as 4 or 5 folks trying to reporduce your work and extend it would help a lot as would publication and discussions between them.

I would agree. This is why I sent out blades on a regular basis. Recently a half a dozen machetes were sent out mainly for this purpose. But also not to simply duplicate the work done, but also to broaden the scope of work, and allow inference to be made about the effect of user skill and physical strength level. I made an open offer to this regard last year on the forums. All who responded now have their machetes.

-Cliff
 
It appears that sharpness has been defined as force down or in pulling to make a cut of a specified depth. Interesting. Measuring force down is easy, measuring force pulling??? This would include speed of blade. The best approach would be to build a cutting machine to assure that each knife is subjected to the same forces and meausrements are made the same. In addition, Cliff, you need to define other performance parameters quantitatively, then you need to express your test results in those quantitative parameters. Cutting hemp rope tests should be done within your pre-defined quantitative performance indicators.
 
Dear Cliff,
It wouldn't take much effort to pick apart your testing procedures. Testing really is not the issue.

Would you spearate the colors of the rainbow to understand why it shines?

Beauty is the sum of many elements. So it is with the knife. How do you measure all the pieces without destroying what binds them? Like the rainbow one must accept the whole.

Your comments on the thin blade prove a lack of experience regarding practical knife design. This lack of perception on your part, of the the basics of form and function, causes difficulty.

Men like Wayne Goddard, Ed Fowler and Bill Burke have dedicated their lives to perfecting these elements. Every time they go to the forge they strive for higher performance in each facet of knife design.

What have you contributed?

My last thoughts are on a couple of the more recent comments you have made. The first was the claim that animal skins are like carpet due to dirt and grit. What animals would that be? What animals have you skinned? What animals have you hunted? What animals have you used in your testing? Is this comparison just a wild machination or do you have some experience?

Did you ever suspect that a skinning knife is a specialty knife? Would you use a skinning knife to cape a trophy game animal?

The skinning of big game in Africa is done by native skinners. They use locally produced, low quality blades? Guess how they sharpen them? Guess how many times they stop to sharpen the blades.

How many outfitters do you know? How many knives do THEY carry? What do THEY use them for? Do many carry special knives for special jobs?

Do you know anybody who works in a meat packing plant? Have you asked THEM about the type of cutting they do? How many types of specialty knives do THEY use?

These are a few of the questions I have for you.

I really loved the test where you took a camp knife into the kitchen. Did you really expect it to peel and dice like a chef's knife? What incredible stupidity!

If you are truly interested in testing, then why don't you hire a lab to work out the prejudices in your process. Have them age a blade ten years in a six month cycle at 70,000 feet altitude. Then have them freeze it, then bake it, then test it using machines that give specific results based on fact rather than opinion. I can promise they will not use terms like "BLAZING SHARP!"

When was the last time you ever enjoyed watching the stars without wondering what was behind them?

You are lost, and I am sad for you. You will continue to wander until you have used YOUR knowledge to prove YOUR ideas through YOUR own industry. In other words, before you try to clean somebody else's house, make sure your bed is made.

Until then the best words for you come from John Wayne in his last movie,"You SIR, are a PRYING, PIP SQUEAKING ASS!"

You create nothing. You produce nothing.

Shane
 
Anytime somebody makes a stand against an "establisment" it's sure to be met with resistance. You and I and Cliff all know it.

Frankly, I'm quite surprised at the new low some of us have reached here.

It's real easy to be a nay-sayer...

Takes guts to not just swallow somebody's fancy sales pitch, but to go out and test things for yourself and post the results here.

I might be wrong, but I've never felt like Cliff has made himself the ultimate authority, "The Buck Stops Here".
 
Originally posted by Cliff Stamp

BLASHPEMER!! If you keep refusing to say what we tell you to say we will be forced to remove you from the list of people we are impersonating.

-Cliff

I sit corrected!!! ;) :D

Guys, guys, gals. What we are all trying to do is understand this wonderful world of knives better. For many years for me, sharpening was voodoo or black magic. Then I got an Edgepro. Yes, it took the "art" out of it, but it also taught me how to properly sharpen. Guess what? I have recently gotten several bench stones (as well as some Norton India, based upon Ed and Wayne's comments), and am applying what the Edgepro has taught me. I may or may not ever get to the "master" freehand sharpening level, but it sure is fun now that I know the ground rules.

What has Cliff contributed Shane? How about some understanding and a more controlled testing environment than "Billy Joe says it's a good knife, and that's good enough for me!" Give me a break.

Tell you what. Go back and read some of the more controversial posts lately. You would be surprised to find out how much Cliff and several esteemed knifemakers agree. Very surprised.

If you wanna test something, you gotta have a way to measure it. As objectively as possible.
 
Cliff that is a good idea to send out knives to others. I hope they comment on their results, because I really beleive results on the same knife can be very differnt even on the same task soly on the user. I did know you did this 1 time before with Cougar and a Talonite knife but never did see his results on it.
to those of you who say do better or shut up. I say this, you really think Cliff's tests would really be the same if people didn't question him or his methods?
 
Just so you know, Cliff, your testing has helped me get several quality knives and axes without having to spend money doing personal trial and error. Thank you for your efforts.

In general, my experience has been that about 10% of the people "do", 10% don't, 40% bitch, and 40% "do do".

This line is from the greatest cowboy movie of all time:
"I hate you, Shane" you dung eating "Fowl" psychophantic ankle biter.
 
I'm a newcomer here, and have only been here around a year.

Cliff's "testing" (call it what you will) has helped me immeasurably in gaining a broader perspective regarding the impacts of different variables on a blade's performance. Integrating what I've read into my understanding of blade performance, I can better select different blades for the tasks at which they will best perform. You can dispute his methods, his results, his conclusions, his perspectives but because he goes into his methods in detail, you can come to your own conlusions. shane apparently lacks the capacity to think for himself; he relies on others to provide pre-chewed info by the spoonful.

For the most part, a CRKT Mirage with the factory edge geometry will easily cover most of my EDC tasks. However, I do have a use for heavier use knives with work on various projects and don't have the time/money/equipment/environment with which I can test various blades.
 
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