Square_peg
Gold Member
- Joined
- Feb 1, 2012
- Messages
- 13,816
I just finished putting together a Pulaski for doing trail work. A couple weeks ago I was out on a trail work party and had to suffer through using a dull Pulaski to clear a fallen tree from a new section of trail. That spurred me to get this one done. I've had a two Pulaski heads laying around here for a couple months now.
I picked the one that has an 'FSS' stamp on it. Forest Service Supply - a high standard for carbon content and RC hardness.
But this story is mostly about customizing my handle. Pulaski eyes are similar to double bit axe eye except a bit narrower. DB eye is 3/4" x x3". Pulaski is 5/8" x 3". I'm not sure why the difference.
Anyway, modern axe handles are generally made too fat, much fatter than they typically were back when axes were in common use in industry. Again I don't know why this is. Maybe less break during manufacturing. Maybe the makers get less returns from home owners who break them. Bottom line is that if you want a properly shaped handle your best bet is to customize one yourself.
Here's a comparison of the fat handle I'm starting with along side a double bit handle I slimmed and octagoned a few months back. The new handle is 1-3/16" thick in the smaller dimension. I'm gonna take it down to about 13/16".
Another comparison. Note how I've made the swell more abrupt on the double bit axe handle. That gives you a more secure grip. I'm going to replicate that for my Pulaski.
I needed to remove about 3/16" of material from each side of the handle to get it down to dimension. I started by removing 1/8" from each side with 24-grit sanding disc. Then I worked it down the last 16th with the spokeshave.
This handle came with a swell that was twisted several degrees out of line with the eye. It's important that my octagoning work be aligned with the eye not the twisted swell. This helps you to register and orient the tool in the hand accurately and easily.
To help me get that alignment right I set up the raw handle in the vise with the eye dead level and the twisted swell slightly off plumb. The original surfaces I cut with the 24-grit sander set the alignment of the octagoning. It's important for me to get that right.
Here you can see the twisted swell. While I'm working my mind's eye will stay focused on the eye of the handle not this swell.
Soon the octagon is taking shape.
The spokeshave is limited by how deep of curve it can cut into. It can't shape the swell as abrupt as I would like it.
To get the tight curves I want at the swell requires switching to rasps at this point. I rough in the shape with a coarse rasp and then smooth it up with a 4-in-hand rasp. Of course I'll finish it by sanding.
Now I've got the new handle's swell shaped up like my double bit axe's swell.
I was originally aiming for a handle thickness of 13/16". I ended up over-sized by 25/10,000" at .815". I can live with that.
Once shaped the handle got one coat of boiled linseed oil followed by 5 coats of tung oil. Then it was joined with the Pulaski head.
The head was in fair shape with the typical wear at the toe and a slightly thick bevel from repeated sharpenings. I straightened the bit and gave the cheeks a proper thin convex shape. Then I coated it with a beeswax paste mix that I make.
Alongside the FSS stamp is a maker's stamp, the letters 'd.i.' in a box. I believe it stands for Dixie Industries.
To protect the blades I borrowed a sheath from another Pulaski which a friend sent me (thanks, Moose)!
The sheath was in very good condition. All I did was clean it up with a little saddle soap and glue down the end of the filler layer of leather.
This tool is back in service just in time for a trail work party tomorrow. If anyone knows a good prayer to make it stop raining then I could use a favor.
I picked the one that has an 'FSS' stamp on it. Forest Service Supply - a high standard for carbon content and RC hardness.
But this story is mostly about customizing my handle. Pulaski eyes are similar to double bit axe eye except a bit narrower. DB eye is 3/4" x x3". Pulaski is 5/8" x 3". I'm not sure why the difference.
Anyway, modern axe handles are generally made too fat, much fatter than they typically were back when axes were in common use in industry. Again I don't know why this is. Maybe less break during manufacturing. Maybe the makers get less returns from home owners who break them. Bottom line is that if you want a properly shaped handle your best bet is to customize one yourself.
Here's a comparison of the fat handle I'm starting with along side a double bit handle I slimmed and octagoned a few months back. The new handle is 1-3/16" thick in the smaller dimension. I'm gonna take it down to about 13/16".
Another comparison. Note how I've made the swell more abrupt on the double bit axe handle. That gives you a more secure grip. I'm going to replicate that for my Pulaski.
I needed to remove about 3/16" of material from each side of the handle to get it down to dimension. I started by removing 1/8" from each side with 24-grit sanding disc. Then I worked it down the last 16th with the spokeshave.
This handle came with a swell that was twisted several degrees out of line with the eye. It's important that my octagoning work be aligned with the eye not the twisted swell. This helps you to register and orient the tool in the hand accurately and easily.
To help me get that alignment right I set up the raw handle in the vise with the eye dead level and the twisted swell slightly off plumb. The original surfaces I cut with the 24-grit sander set the alignment of the octagoning. It's important for me to get that right.
Here you can see the twisted swell. While I'm working my mind's eye will stay focused on the eye of the handle not this swell.
Soon the octagon is taking shape.
The spokeshave is limited by how deep of curve it can cut into. It can't shape the swell as abrupt as I would like it.
To get the tight curves I want at the swell requires switching to rasps at this point. I rough in the shape with a coarse rasp and then smooth it up with a 4-in-hand rasp. Of course I'll finish it by sanding.
Now I've got the new handle's swell shaped up like my double bit axe's swell.
I was originally aiming for a handle thickness of 13/16". I ended up over-sized by 25/10,000" at .815". I can live with that.
Once shaped the handle got one coat of boiled linseed oil followed by 5 coats of tung oil. Then it was joined with the Pulaski head.
The head was in fair shape with the typical wear at the toe and a slightly thick bevel from repeated sharpenings. I straightened the bit and gave the cheeks a proper thin convex shape. Then I coated it with a beeswax paste mix that I make.
Alongside the FSS stamp is a maker's stamp, the letters 'd.i.' in a box. I believe it stands for Dixie Industries.
To protect the blades I borrowed a sheath from another Pulaski which a friend sent me (thanks, Moose)!
The sheath was in very good condition. All I did was clean it up with a little saddle soap and glue down the end of the filler layer of leather.
This tool is back in service just in time for a trail work party tomorrow. If anyone knows a good prayer to make it stop raining then I could use a favor.
Last edited:
... nice photos too!
