The various tabs and links here, can lead you to more things to look into yourself (to decide if it’s merely marketing for their own product, or based on biology and testing).I wouldn't have thought to look into this. My wife had a very hard time staying hydrated so she drinks liquid IV. I'm going to look until the Cera products right now
The Science of Cera products
That they have several NSNs (National Stock Number) for their various products for government procurement, and are issued to our military, is another indicator. DripDrop is another brand with NSNs that was also issued to our troops stationed in the Middle East, but the DripDrop sticks are mixed with 8oz of water each, while each Cerasport/Cerasport EX1 stick is mixed with 500ml/16.9oz of water, making the Cera products cheaper even before that 40% off code I listed.