Update: The list is really coming along at this point. Hopefully it can be a comprehensive resource and people can post their favorite reades and provide reviews (pro or con) of different books. I'll keep the list as up to date as possible.
At this point in time we don't have many books on hunting. Of course you'd need a rifle out in the wild to make use of that, but I think it would be worth having a basic hunting book in this collection.
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This is a list of books and other resources recommended by users. Books range from basic survival skills to more advanced skills and books on identifying edible plants, hunting, medicine etc....
The Lists
Survival Books:
98.6 degrees: The art of Keeping your ass alive! by Cody Lundin
A Professional Guide's Manual by George Herter
Boy Scouts of America Manual by Boy Scouts of America
Bushcraft: A Serious Guide to Survival and Camping by Richard Graves
Bushcraft: Outdoor Skills & Wilderness Survival by Mors Kochanski
Camping & Wilderness Survival: The Ultimate Outdoors Book by Paul Tawrell
Camping and Woodcraft: A Handbook for Vacation Campers and for Travelers in the Wilderness by Horace Kephart
Complete Book of Outdoor Survival by J. Wayne Fears
How to Stay Alive in the Woods: A Complete Guide to Food, Shelter and Self-Preservation Anywhere by Bradford Angier
How to Survive Anywhere: A Guide for Urban, Suburban, Rural, And Wilderness Environments by Christopher Nyerges
Living Off the Country: How to Stay Alive in the Woods by Bradford Angier
Naked Into The Wilderness 2: Primitive Wilderness Skills, Applied & Advanced by John McPherson
Naked Into The Wilderness: Primitive Wilderness Living and Survival Skills by John McPherson & Geri McPherson
Outdoor Safety and Survival by Paul H. Risk
Outdoor Survival Skills by Larry Dean Olsen and Robert Redford
Primitive Outdoor Skills by Richard L. Jamison
SAS Survival Handbook: How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea by John Lofty Wiseman
Scout Field Book by James E. West
Skills For Taming The Wilds- A Handbook of Woodcraft Wisdom by Bradford Angier
Survival With Style by Bradford Angier
Survival: A Manual That Could Save Your Life by Chris Janowsky
The Best of Woodsmoke by Richard L. Jamison
The Complete Wilderness Training Book by Hugh McManners
The Encyclopedia of Survival Techniques by Alexander Stilwell
The Outdoor Survival Handbook: A Guide To The Resources & Material Available In The Wild & How To Use Them For Food, Shelter, Warmth, & Navigation by Raymond Mears
Tom Brown's Field Guide to Wilderness Survival by Tom Brown
Tom Brown's Guide to City and Suburban Survival by Tom Brown
US Army Survival Manual by Department of the Army
Wilderness Survival by Mark Elbroch
Wildwood Wisdom by Ellsworth Jaeger
Woodcraft and Camping by George W. Sears Nessmuk
Topic Specific Books including plants, knots, hunting, shelters, etc...
2007 Physicians' Desk Reference: Your Complete Print And Electonic Drug Information Solution
A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants: Eastern and central North America by Lee Allen Peterson and Roger Tory Peterson
A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs: Of Eastern and Central North America by James A. Duke, Steven Foster, and Roger Tory Peterson
A Field Guide to Venomous Animals and Poisonous Plants: North America North of Mexico by Roger Caras, Steven Foster, and Roger Tory Peterson
A Field Guide to Western Medicinal Plants and Herbs by Steven Foster, Christopher Hobbs, and Roger Tory Peterson
Be Expert with Map and Compass: The Complete Orienteering Handbook by Björn Kjellström
Boat-Building and Boating by Daniel Beard
Buckshot's Modern Trapper's Guide by Bruce Hemming
Build the Perfect Survival Kit by John McCann
Camp Life in the Woods and the Tricks of Trapping by W. Hamilton Gibson
Crisis Preparedness Handbook: A Complete Guide to Home Storage and Physical Survival by Jack A. Spigarelli
"Deadfalls and Snares: a Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home-made Traps (Hardcover)
by Harding: A. R. : Editor"
Ditch Medicine: Advanced Field Procedures For Emergencies by Hugh Coffee
Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide by Thomas S. Elias & Peter A. Dykeman
Finding Your Way Without Map or Compass by Harold Gatty
Handbook of Knots by Des Pawson
How to Survive on Land and Sea by Frank C., Jr. Craighead John J. Craighead
Knots, useful and ornamental by George Russell Shaw
Mammal Tracks & Sign: A Guide to North American Species by Mark Elbroch
One Acre and Security: How to Live Off the Earth Without Ruining It by Bradford Angier
Scout Pioneering by John Sweet
Shelters, Shacks, and Shanties: The Classic Guide to Building Wilderness Shelters by D. C. Beard
Snow Walker's Companion: Winter Camping Skills for the North by Garrett Conover Alexandra Conover
Survival Poaching by Ragnar Benson
Survival Poaching by Ragnar Benson
The Encyclopedia of Country Living: An Old Fashioned Recipe Book by Carla Emery
The Forager's Harvest: A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting, and Preparing Edible Wild Plants by Samuel Thayer
The Green Beret's Compass Course: The New Way to Stay Found (Not Lost Anywhere) by Don Paul
The Knots Directory by John Shaw
The Self-sufficient Life and How to Live It by John Seymour
The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Knots & Ropework by Geoffrey Budworth
US Army Special Forces Medical Handbook: United States Army Institute for Military Assistance by US ARMY
Whittling and Woodcarving by E. J. Tangerman
Wilderness Navigation: Finding Your Way Using Map, Compass, Altimeter & Gps (Mountaineers Outdoor Basics) by Bob Burns and Mike Burns
Wilderness Navigation: Finding Your Way Using Map, Compass, Altimeter & Gps by Bob Burns and Mike Burns
Wilderness Shelters and How to Build Them by Bradford Angier
Stories of Survival and other books
Adrift: Steve Callahan
Dare to Prepare by Holly Drennan Deyo
Deep Survival by laurence gonzales - study of who lives and who dies during survival
Life After Doomsday by Bruce D. Clayton
My Side of the Mountain: Jean George
Ordeal By Hunger: George R Stewart
Robinson Crusoe USN: Blake Clark
Survive The Savage Sea: Dougal Robertson
The Last Gentleman Adventurer: Coming of Age in the Arctic by Edward Beauclerk Maurice
The Legend of John Hornby: George Whalley
The Raft: Robert Trumbull
The Road by Cormac McCarthy
DVD's:
Kochanski DVDs
Prairie Wolf Series by John & Geri McPherson
Preparing to Survive by Peter Kummerfeldt
Woodsmaster Series by Ron Hood