- Joined
- Jan 16, 2006
- Messages
- 386
HoB. Thanks for the link to Norton. The fine SC is hard to find so this is good info. I think Scott at Tru Grit sells the combination stone for about $35 last time I checked.
Phil
Phil
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I think it was that poster in reply #4 (whose name I guess we're not mentioning for nowDog of War,
I've noticed the same thing with polished S30V edges as you, but maybe in a different way. I've chipped out 28 degree edges cutting twine and 30+ degree edges cutting rosebushes and yet; with a 40+ degree polished edge that's 0.008" thick at shoulder; have had S30V cut through dirt, roots, and pebbles with no damage.
Man ... just about everything you've said here fits exactly with my thoughts and experience, in fact I've commented about my lazy method of sharpening before on these forums. Interesting too that you've found that a 5 degree difference between the microbevel and the primary edge just works a whole lot slicker. And of course my Moras at ~10 deg/side from the factory are mostly the ones that get the 15 deg. microbevel (doesn't work so well on the non-laminate carbon blades, however.)Hi, DoW, I do remember that you used 12 deg a lot for a while, but I thought, you had gone lower since. For me it is a great deal of convenience. The lower the angle the more material you have to remove and it goes up unproportionally (at some time I even calculated it out, even posted it) and for someone without a belt grinder and none in the forseeable future it gets very tedious below 12 deg. per side. Only very few knives I have taken below ten, most notably a Pacific Salt because H1 is so easy to work. Initially I've always gone straight to 12 deg with no microbevel, but the lower the angle the harder I find I have to fight the burr. So now I go to 12 and add a microbevel, like you between 15-20 deg, and life is so much easier....and in the end the cutting ability is not that different. Though in the last year I have noticed that microbevels really seem to work much better if there is at least a 5 deg difference between primary and microbevel (3 deg is ok, but 5+ seem to work better).
Again you and I are a lot alike, HoB, and a very enjoyable ramble. Sometimes I really like delving into theoretical stuff here on the forums, or really dissecting something to a degree that goes way beyond what's practical. And I've totally enjoyed the edge retention testing I've done, even though the big motivation has been mostly just so that I could be more objective about what I'm doing with knives I own and use, and hopefully learn a few things that would be useful, day-to-day. It's been months since I've push cut a piece of newsprint, cut sisal rope, or even taken a swipe at an arm hair. But all that testing and resharpening I was doing for a while certainly seems to have had a lasting impact on my sharpening skills, with no need to keep checking it all the time now.You know, since we are a bit on the philosophical side at the moment: The whole quest for highly polished blades and lower and lower angles became less interesting to me one day while I was doing some threadcutting and tried to squeeze out the last gram of sharpness and suddenly it occured to me that without the scale there was no way I would be able to tell the difference. I think I've pulled out the scale only once, since. Since, I am trying to find the best working edge, and one that I can apply in the least amount of time. I still not satisfied with that, which is why I want to try those Crystalon stones. Btw. I have never had any problems with my waterstones not cutting S30V either, but then again, I don't know what abrasive is used in those fine japanese waterstones. Might very well be that they use SiC or a mixture of AlO and SiC in a resin binder.
The other wakeup call came while packing my stuff. Since they had to be shipped oversees I had to be very careful in tapeing my boxes shut and I used a fiber-reinforced packing tape (you can get it at any U-haul). This stuff is certain death to any knife edge, no surprise, you are cutting essentially glass. But the high carbide steels like S30V and ZDP-189 do seem to last a lot longer (meaning something like 30 cuts instead of 10), and they seem to cut better after the fine edge is lost (also no surprise there). This is such a mundane and "city-like" cutting application that I've begun to wonder, whether someone like Phil, testing on rope and looking primarily towards hunting blades, isn't on to something that is of great use to me as well, and I am pretty much a city-guy (because, I am telling you, I was not going to re-sharpen my knives in the middle of packing my stuff - after a while I wouldn't have known where my Sharpmaker or my waterstones where, anyways. Thank godness, I have a few knives). You know, I was tired, I was exhausted, I was working in the attic at 100 F (no joke), and simply didn't care whether my knifes were shaving or not, as long as I didn't have to struggle through those cardboard boxes and the packing tape. Gave me a whole new perspective on what a working knife edge should be able to do. Sure for my japanese kitchen knives I will always use highly polished edges that are lovingly cared for and I think everybody should try some threadcutting just to see what is possible, but I think I will approach my working (pocket) knives a bit differently and my interest in the high carbidevolume steels is newly kindled.
Sorry, and thanks for letting my ramble!
OK, so now you guys have me rethinking some of this. Been thinking about one of the Spyderco offerings in ZDP-189, but what I've read about SGPS sounds like maybe it's even a bit better. Not such a bad dilemma to have, I guess.Can't wait to read your experiences with ZDP-189 and SG-2 when you get a chance to try them. SG-2 seems to sharpen easier than ZDP-189 at the Brogan household, but both take and hold a polished edge with ease.
Phil, yes, you are right, I just didn't see it on the trugrit webpage (was apparently a bit tired last night). I just checked again and he sells it indeed for $36. Very good price, both Amazon and Norton are asking $50+. The 8" stones are also a tad cheaper. I didn't see the fine Crystalon on his webpage, but I am sure he can order it. Too bad, would have liked to give him my business. Oh well, next time.
Thanks, Phil. Looking at the hardness numbers it seems that using an AO stone to sharpen vanadium steels has to be iffy at times, and your experience certainly seems to bear that out. One reason I like India stones is their excellent resistance to dishing/wear, though no doubt that means they're far less friable than SiC. Interesting I've noticed a bit of dishing on the "heavy use" side of my medium India benchstone lately, guessing now it's probably due to using more higher alloy stainless than I used to (I actually was a stubborn carbon steel holdout until maybe 3-4 years ago until VG-10 and the Sandvik steels began to convince me there was merit to stainless.)Dog of War, Dog of War, Your hardness values are pretty much what I have. Silicon carbide is a little harder than Vanadium carbide. Alum oxide is somewhat softer. My analogy would be that sharpening a high volume VC blade with Alum oxide is kind of like trying to file a 64 Rc blade with a 64 Rc file. You can make some progress and actually get an edge on it after a while. If you use SC the small difference in hardness seems to make a big difference on how the blade feels on the stone. For example a 10V blade at 64 just seems to skate on Al oxide ( india) but your can feel it cut on SC. It may be the hardness of SC or it may be just how the stone is made, maybe the grit is a little sharper and is friable enough that pcs fracture off and a new jagged edge is available to make the process easier. This area of abrasives is a science all itself. I can use a Al oxide surface grinder wheel to cut a nice even flat on a hard 10V blade. How does Al oxide work there? Probably a function of friability and momentum. I have tried diamond stones, water stones and all but always come back to the Crystalon to make the bevel and bring up a burr and then to take it off with a steeper angle on the India. This works on D2, FFD2, all the CPM steels, ZDP 189, AEB-L. You can also go direct to the India stone on all of the above except the CPM's including CPM 154 with good results it just takes a little longer. Phil
dunno how silly this makes me look, but I've confused posts from DoW & HoB for the last 3 years![]()
I've been poking around, searching, to see if I could turn that up again, but no luck so far. My recollection is that the way he was classifying steels applied to both stainless and non-stainless, with the high alloy stainlesses mostly making up the lowest edge stability class requiring the most obtuse -- er, I guess I need to say least acute -- edge geometry. I'll keep looking, guessing it might be linked to somewhere on the cutleryscience website. If not, maybe Thom or gunmike might know where to find it.Does Landes only categorize stainless? DW if you find a link to the info I'd be interested in what the minimum angles for each would be. I'm guessing that edge finish would also effect minimum edge angle as well.
Thom, I use the same method on all the steels. I really don't know if the toothy edge is better for say 30V than for 154CM for example. It just seems to work for every thing. I just don't do enough polished edges to be able to compare the difference.
Hey, Thom, thanks! Wouldn't life be a lot easier if we knew what we will be doing/needing/using in the future?
I think it was that poster in reply #4 (whose name I guess we're not mentioning for now) who provided links to Landes's work indicating pretty much the same thing, appropriate "apex" angles for different classes of steels based on edge stability. Again my luck with S30V hasn't been so good, but VG-10 has been a really good example of this in my experience: the leap in fine edge retention going from a 17 deg./side microbevel to 20 deg/side has been pretty impressive in tests I've done. In fact it's easy to see why VG-10 is such a popular steel, as it seems to strike a very good balance IMO between edge stability and wear resistance, making it a good all-round choice.
Somehow people got the impression I was part of the radical "darksider" camp, but not so. IMO with an EDC blade it's best to err on the side of toughness: I can always apply more force to make a cut if needed, and in the long run that's a better solution than having to remove serious blade damage or replace knives with broken blades.
OK, so now you guys have me rethinking some of this. Been thinking about one of the Spyderco offerings in ZDP-189, but what I've read about SGPS sounds like maybe it's even a bit better. Not such a bad dilemma to have, I guess.
I think what you're suggesting is possible. Based on discussions I've read about the "self-sharpening" effect seen with some blades, it kind of makes sense to me that high carbide steel run at low angles could be more likely to microchip away, rather than wearing down more smoothly, and so keep a good level of slicing aggression. This sounds like an interesting little study for the Brogan Blade Testing Institute to conduct.You've got me thinking about something counterintuitive: Are the steels which need large angles to take polished finishes able to hold thinner edges with coarser finishes? It's counterintuitive to me because polished edges seem more resistant to chipping and corrosion for me.
JYD2 is exactly the kind of knife I had in mind, or a Becker Necker run at 10-12 deg/side. For all those lighter, shallow cutting jobs you get you enjoy the benefits of the acute edge geometry without the heavier blade being much of a drawback, yet you can still cut through some CAT5 or heavy coax, even pry open a crate of surplus ammo.When is not buying more knives good?![]()
Sometimes, a low angle with a thick edge is a good compromise between cutting ease and toughness (like a 12-15 degree per side angle on a JYDII).
Been meaning to find out, I know the VG-10 Caly3 can't be disassembled, or the pivot adjusted. Same on the ZDP/cf version? Also wondering how sharp the jimping is; I really prefer a soft jimping like the JYD2, sharp jimping like on some of the Byrd line is a bit rough on bare skin for me.The Stretch II should be a good 'knock yer socks off' ZDP-189/carbon fiber offering (I've got their ZDP/cf Caly3 and it's brilliant!), but the unholy union of the JYDII, SG-2, and grippy titanium should be just as much of a jaw-dropper.
Gotta jump in ... quite a while ago I read somewhere about using CoolTool II cutting fluid on stones, particularly ones that are clogged. I've got some old fine SiC hones that resisted all efforts, soaking in solvents, boiling, even my favorite of soaking in ScrubFree shower cleaner, but now work great if I just oil 'em up with CoolTool. I think Engnath also mentions using this on wet-dry sandpaper and getting much better cutting action and longer abrasive life.So why not take sodak up on his offer? You could boil any possible oil out of the stone and use the SiC side with blue glass cleaner from Johnny's Foodmaster (or wherever you may shop) to enhance cutting.