In classical Japanese swordsmanship, pull-cuts and push-cuts are of EQUAL importance. Which one you do depends entirely on the effect you want to have on the other guy and more importantly, on his 3ft razor blade.
Let's take a simple example. You've managed to completely outmaneuver your opponent with fast footwork and/or other trickery. You're now standing *beside* him, you're looking right at him, his right shoulder is pointing at you, his sword is pointing straight ahead of him.
He's screwed. No question. You've still got to finish the deal. If you have your blade at his throat/chest, you do a PUSH cut. If at the back of his neck or less optimally, at his back, you PULL.
Why is this? Because either way, you want to "spin" him (and his sharp pointy metal bit) AWAY from you.
There's infinite variations on this theme. If things are happening in a more vertical plane, you may need to avoid pulling his blade into your legs. Or you may want to position your blade for a second follow-up cut. Or positioning post-cut to deal with his buddy rushing up may be a factor. Whatever. The choice between pulls and pushes depends entirely on the situation and not on "which type is best".
Therefore a Katana has no inherent prefence for pulls versus pushes.
The other thing is, genuine Japanese swordspersonship (to be PC
) is a game of positioning and footwork, especially sideways, circling or off-angles. Which is why they weren't big on "rigid battle formations".
In personal combat, their stuff worked real well. In mass combat...my personal opinion is, a Roman Legion or Greek Hoplite Phalanx could have cleaned the clocks of an equivelent size mob of Bushido, at least on foot.
(Khukuri link: the Hoplite's main weapons were heavy spears. Their backups were, more or less, Sirupatis (about 20") with a funky curved pommel. Alexander brought them to Nepal around, what, 350ish BC?)
Jim
[This message has been edited by Jim March (edited 03-01-2000).]