I have been trying to visualise this issue since my last post. I don't have an Umnumzaan in my hand, yet. So my thoughts are based on assumptions only. But hear me out.
First, a question to all - If the detent ball (bb?) was removed, do you think the lockbar would still work? What do you think? Is the lockbar sufficiently close in proximity to the tang that the lock will still hold? This is an important question in my opinion because it gives insight into whether the locking mechanism solely depends on the detent ball, and/or whether the detent ball is there for other purposes as well eg. smoothness, minimise friction etc.
A post on page 1 of this topic by NYEFMAKER got me thinking. And it makes a lot of sense. Once again, I am only visualising this and sharing my thoughts.
An interesting test to say the least. My umnumzaan will close unless its fully locked open. When I open it " lightly", the poly "O" rings are not compressed. The lock engages only about 25-30% and the knife will close if folded closed like a slip joint pocket knife about 50% of the time. If I open it more forcefully and compress the "O" rings fully, it stays locked fully open and will not close. When locked fully, the lock engages 50-60%. This is about th only flaw I have found with the umnumzaan.
(Orientation - With the knife on its spine and the blade edge facing upwards to the sky, outside is on the left, and inside is on the right).
Now imagine this - the knife is opened, but not fully opened until the pins are really pressing firmly against the handle. The lockbar appears to be engaged ie. lockbar is overlapping a portion of the knife tang. HOWEVER, in reality the detent ball's contact point (and the contact point is only a dot on the surface of the ball) is actually on the outside edge of the tang. So when pressure is applied to the spine, the tang easily slips off the detent ball. And the remaining inside edge of the lockbar (ie. between the inside edge of the lockbar and the detent ball) is insufficient to hold/lock the blade so the tang slips off that as well and the knife closes ie. lock 'fails'. Perhaps this is what happened during the video test. The combination of the weakened lockbar (due to over extension) and dirt in the knife/pivot etc caused the blade to not fully lock ie the detent ball is precariously on the outside edge of the tang.
Is the slim inside edge of the lockbar (before contact with the detent ball) sufficient to lock the blade? Can some of the Umnumzaan holders test this out - Can you try to 'lock' the blade without the detent ball engaging (not sure whether the tension of the lockbar is too strong, but try to hold the lockbar out and put pressure by 'closing' the blade so that the blade sits on the slim inside edge of the lockbar). Then test whether the knife can close. If the knife can close, then it adds support to the above hypothesis on why the locked 'failed' (I'm secretly rooting that the inside edge of the lockbar is in fact sufficient to keep the knife locked.)
If the knife is fully opened and/or the detent ball in full engagement with the tang (ie. not on the edge of the tang but on its full surface), Nyefmaker's post above indicates that the lock is 100%. And most of the time, the tension of the lockbar is going to be sufficient to ensure that the lockbar is in full engagement. Not to mention the further safeguard when the knife is gripped, pressing the lockbar in even further.
But having to double check the knife to ensure that the detent ball is fully engaged (assuming that the 'flaw' in the locking mechanism is actually due to the detent ball not being fully engaged ie. the knife is not fully opened as discussed above), is going to make you second guess each time you use the knife, which is surely not good.
And on another note, since the detent ball is harder than the blade steel, it will wear/cut into the steel, as shown in the pictures, test by XZHANG, and feedback by others in this topic. So over time, as the knife experiences pressure on its spine during usage, the force on the blade making it close will cause the detent ball to bite into the tang, thus causing the 'groove/channel'. Over time, not sure how this affects the locking mechanism.
So back to the first question - will the lock still work without the detent ball? If yes, it's a relief because even if the tang is badly 'grooved', the lock should still hold because the lockbar face will eventually make contact with the tang and hold the blade in place. But if not, then once the knife is badly 'grooved' it's foreseeable that the blade can slip out and thus knife closing.
Anybody want to try removing the detent ball from their Umnumzaans to test out the lock without the detent ball!
I hope I explained the above clearly enough. Just some thoughts to share with the forumers here. Let me know your thoughts and feedback.