Which sports arena would you prefer?
you mean which turnkey detention center, scattered thruout the country, would you prefer?
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Which sports arena would you prefer?
I'm curious as to why you think a recession/depression might lead to a failure of food deliveries and extended power cuts?
It doesn't seem to me that there is any historic basis for this supposition.
I think it would take something like a breakdown in the supply and distribution of oil to trigger widespread food shortages in the cities. Or widespread crop failure.
Economic "hard times" means to me, among other things, high unemployment. I should recognize that such terms have no set meaning.First, you are changing things- hard times and unemployment are not equal values. unemployment is, however, often a factor in hard times.
Define it as you will. Give concrete examples that support your position.Fortunately, you have a way out of anything I say, because now there's that wonderful little scalable word "widespread" that can be redefined endlessly.
Respectfully, it is not arguable. A hurricane is not an economic condition. The issue I was trying to address was the fear that current economic problems create a risk in the U.S. of civil unrest and the breakdown of normal food and energy distribution. I contend that history is not consistent with that view. although the past is no guarantee of the future. We have had far worse economic conditions without civil unrest or the breakdown of normal food and energy distribution.For example, I'm willing to bet the Katrina aftermath would not count as widespread at this point in the conversation. Whether or not hard times had anything to do with it becoming a disaster is arguable, certainly.
We have had several "recessions," including at least two in the 1800's and six since 1900. One is called, by convention, the Depression. Hunger in the Depression was not caused by civil unrest or the breackdown of normal food and fuel distribution. It was caused by poverty. The government dealt, fairly well with hunger and poorly with the undelying casuses of poverty, which is why we had very high unemployement until the war economy cut in. The first peacetime year after 1929 without recession was 1946. Electrical coops and government energy programs (e.g. TVA) extended the preexisting energy distribution network to areas that had lacked electricity before the Depression.The first Depression resulted in major programs to enrich food and make provisions to stave off famine and starvation- out of NECESSITY. MEaning, because it was happening. You'll also find that this era saw the rise of most of the electric utility cooperatives as the corporate "free market" utility companies hadn't the money nor desire to maintain and deploy service in some areas.
Please note that I did not comment on Russia.I'm not even going to respond about Russia, the information available is astounding. give yourself 5 hours of link following without cherry picking Coulter/Rush agitprop and you might be amazed at how far things did go down in some segments and time periods during the 90s.
Respectfully, it is not arguable. A hurricane is not an economic condition. The issue I was trying to address was the fear that current economic problems create a risk in the U.S. of civil unrest and the breakdown of normal food and energy distribution. I contend that history is not consistent with that view. although the past is no guarantee of the future. We have had far worse economic conditions without civil unrest or the breakdown of normal food and energy distribution.
We have had several "recessions," including at least two in the 1800's and six since 1900. One is called, by convention, the Depression. Hunger in the Depression was not caused by civil unrest or the breackdown of normal food and fuel distribution. It was caused by poverty. The government dealt, fairly well with hunger and poorly with the undelying casuses of poverty, which is why we had very high unemployement until the war economy cut in. The first peacetime year after 1929 without recession was 1946. Electrical coops and government energy programs (e.g. TVA) extended the preexisting energy distribution network to areas that had lacked electricity before the Depression.
Yet the past 2 decades do show evidence of failures - especially in food and necessary goods (such as fuel) distribution and production. Also civil unrest.Please note that I did not comment on Russia.
We spent the equivalent in today's dollars of hundreds of billions to CREATE the enhanced vulnerability of New Orleans to Katrina and its ilk. We have turned the Mississippi into an unnatural drainage channel and thus disrupted the replentishment of the Delta by deposition of silt. New Orleans is, famously, sinking. No amount of money will, in the end, make it safe unless a new ice age begins, lowering the sea levels from the over 300 ft they have risen since the end of the last ice age. The immense amounts of money spent on dykes to "protect" new Orleans, we have been told by the official state and federal investigators, was largely wasted because the dykes were poorly constructed and obsolete before finished. None of this seems directly releated to unemployment or colapse of the food and fuel distribution systems.Just for the sake of argument, do you think that a different economic condition overall would have made a difference regarding Katrina- with regards to a: funding of dykes, levees, and emergency support infratructure and b: overal economic status of the area?
Other recessions measured in the U.S. have had world-wide impact, including the recession that began in the last year of the Clinton administration. The current recession in the U.S,. is having Depression-like impact in some other nations.Once of the things that causes the first Depression to be called such- instead of a Recession- is the widespread nature of the collapse. It was global, one of my personal touchstones on defining the current mess as a depression.
FDR neither caused the Depression nor solved it. Blaming it on him is like blaming Truman for the "loss of China." As for "civil unrest," what unrest and where?Since such large events generally have greater timespans than is given in basic history, one can argue that much of the civil unrest following WW1 through to WW2 was caused- at least in part- by economic disturbances. (I realize it's fun to blame it all on FDR, as many people do, but it's much broader.)
I do not suggest that the government ended hunger. It has always existed. What "failures of food production and distribution?" Your argument assumes its conclusion.Stating that the government dealt well with hunger (in many cases it didn't) doesn't suddenly mean that the failures of food production and distribution were not issues. They were.
The last time I saw gasoline stations without fuel was in the 1970's and was due to the boycott of the west by middle eastern oil producers. What "failures" "in the past 2 decades"? I'm live in the poorest, or send-poorest SMA in the U.S. I buy food and fuel regualrly. How have I missed these events?Yet the past 2 decades do show evidence of failures - especially in food and necessary goods (such as fuel) distribution and production. Also civil unrest.
I doubt that you were reading eNotes version of history 38 years ago, and the above, while simple, is simply misleading.I am not going to take all of my reading over the past 38 years and start teaching a history course, but a basic source quotation is in order:
***
Desperation Sets In
By 1930 life for many Americans had become unbearably grim. The country's economic collapse called for emergency measures and resources beyond the capacity of local and even state governments. Millions of Americans were displaced from homes and jobslosses of an intensely personal nature. The obvious helplessness of elected officials and the reluctance of national government to consider larger and sometimes more unconventional measures of relief did little to earn the public's confidence. Disillusioned, desperate for solutions that were not forthcoming, and filled with despair, people banded together to take whatever action seemed justified by conditions they saw as not of their own making. In Arkansas a band of nearly five hundred armed farmers demanded food from a Red Cross administrator. When told that all supplies had been exhausted, the farmers descended upon the town of England and stripped its stores of food. Relief demonstrations broke out spontaneously across the nation. In Iowa councils of defense were organized to forestall farm foreclosures. Dairymen in Sioux City declared a general farm strike and prevented shipments of produce from reaching that city. Encouraged by their success, groups of farmers elsewhere came together to carry out similar strikes. Violence frequently resulted. In Nebraska in 1933 farmers, forcing their way past police barricades, marched on the state capitol to demand passage of a moratorium on the repayment of farm debt. In Crawford County, Iowa, bands of farmers and local authorities engaged in pitched battles that were ended when the governor imposed martial law. None of these demonstrations, however, quite achieved the notoriety or caused the federal government more concern than that of the veterans' "bonus march."
The Bonus March
In 1924 Congress, in a display of patriotic emotion and public gratitude, enacted a bill that awarded veterans for their service in World War I a "bonus" payment redeemable in full in 1945. Many veterans, experiencing financial problems both pressing and unanticipated, were eager to receive an earlier payout, a preference provided for in a bill introduced in 1932 by Congressman Wright Patman. In an effort to convince Congress to pass the bill, veterans began to gather in Washington to express their support. Among the first to arrive were a group of several hundred who, under the leadership of Walter W. Waters, referred to themselves as the Bonus Expeditionary Force. It is estimated that the veterans' numbers may have well exceeded sixteen thousand at the peak of their summer encampment in the nation's capital. While a few of the demonstrators occupied empty Treasury Department buildings along Pennsylvania Avenue, the majority settled on vacant land situated in the Anacostia flats along the Potomac River.
The Bonus Riots
On 17 June 1932 the Patman bill failed to pass the Senate, and Congress adjourned without taking any further action. Several of the demonstrators left the city, but the mood among the five thousand or more who remained was sullen. The government, under increased pressure from local residents to remove the veterans, was also running out of patience, but government officials remained undecided as to what action they should take. Tension increased as the marchers set up picket lines around government buildings, including the White House. On 28 July Treasury Department officials asked the police to evict a group of the bonus marchers who had settled into offices on Pennsylvania Avenue. The squatters resisted eviction, and, in the melee that followed, two of the veterans were killed by police, who claimed to have shot in their own defense. Without conferring with the district's police chief, Pelham Glassford, a former brigadier general sympathetic to the plight of the veterans, the police commissioner asked President Hoover for federal troops. Chief of Staff Gen. Douglas MacArthur was sent to survey the scene and to make an independent assessment of the situation. The general, for reasons which are still unclear, did more than he was asked to do. The cavalry troops MacArthur dispatched to clear the scene drew their sabers and rode into the crowds gathering there. Tear gas was used against demonstrator and onlooker alike. As people fled the area, the cavalrymen, now reinforced with armored vehicles and infantry, moved across the bridge and into the bonus army's encampment, where they met fierce resistance from brick-and-rock-throwing veterans. Initially repulsed, the army returned more determined than ever to overcome any and all resistance. The shelters and possessions of the veterans were burned. Those detained were considered prisoners and roughly treated. For the next two days the demoralized veterans were rounded up, forced into trucks, and transported under guard to areas some distance from the capital, where they were released.
***
Dangerous? No, except the danger of gradual rust and rot which attacks those with no occupation and no incentive. These are just middle-aged men out of a job.
Their ignis fatuus, the bonus bill, had been pried out of the Ways and Means Committee, passed by the anti-administration House, and sent to the Senate, where, facing certain defeat, it was brought to a vote on June 17'the tensest day in the capital since the War, a local paper noted. Some 10,000 veterans were massed on the Capitol grounds, with another 10,000 waiting across the Anacostia River. A newspaper woman asked Waters[, the Bonus Army commander], "Whats going to happen when these men learn of the defeat of the bill? Its going to be swamped, you know."
"Nothing will happen," Waters said.
When darkness had fallen, Waters was asked to step inside the Capitol. He emerged a few minutes later and climbed up on the pedestal at the edge of the Capitol steps. "Prepare yourselves for a disappointment, men,'"he announced." The Bonus has been defeated, 62 to 18
The crowd stood motionless, in stunned silence, and Waters was fearful of what they might do. Elsie Robinson, a friendly Hearst columnist, whispered to him, "Tell them to sing 'America.'
"Sing America and go back to your billets!" Waters shouted, and the men bared their heads and sang.
"These men,' the Star editorialized next day, 'wrote a new chapter on patriotism of which their countrymen may well be proud."
Please assist us with proof that current unemployment numbers undercount the unemployed as compared to 1938. I would have thought that, with about 1,000,000 wandering the nation with no addresses, unemployment would have been undercounted in the Depression, but I am surely ready to be educated.While I realize this may be redefined (as our true unemployment numbers have, we're actually higher than 1938 by the standards used at that time) endlessly, I feel this is a simple, basic, short, example of civil unrest.
Contrast and compare, andrew and katrina. The problem here is that you've now got a narrow definition that appears to be simply "unemployment causing the end of civilization" - can't argue with you, because I don't think that's a gonna happen, either. "economy" translates to much more than unemployment, to me.We spent the equivalent in today's dollars of hundreds of billions to CREATE the enhanced vulnerability of New Orleans to Katrina and its ilk. We have turned the Mississippi into an unnatural drainage channel and thus disrupted the replentishment of the Delta by deposition of silt. New Orleans is, famously, sinking. No amount of money will, in the end, make it safe unless a new ice age begins, lowering the sea levels from the over 300 ft they have risen since the end of the last ice age. The immense amounts of money spent on dykes to "protect" new Orleans, we have been told by the official state and federal investigators, was largely wasted because the dykes were poorly constructed and obsolete before finished. None of this seems directly releated to unemployment or colapse of the food and fuel distribution systems.
FDR neither caused the Depression nor solved it. Blaming it on him is like blaming Truman for the "loss of China." As for "civil unrest," what unrest and where?
I do not suggest that the government ended hunger. It has always existed. What "failures of food production and distribution?" Your argument assumes its conclusion.
The last time I saw gasoline stations without fuel was in the 1970's and was due to the boycott of the west by middle eastern oil producers. What "failures" "in the past 2 decades"? I'm live in the poorest, or send-poorest SMA in the U.S. I buy food and fuel regualrly. How have I missed these events?
No, I wasn't. But - no offense- I'm not going to put the effort of transcribing the bookshelves just for you. FWIW, 38 years ago I wasn't reading. I suppose I should say over the past 34 years, and with regards to history, the past 32 or so.I doubt that you were reading eNotes version of history 38 years ago, and the above, while simple, is simply misleading.
The crisis in the agricultural communities was caused by a combination of factors, including the Depression, but also including price-fixing by dominant middleman corporations and severe doughts (famously referred to as the "Dust Bowl"). Isolated incidents by people in dire need were just that - isolated. Civilization did not end.
We have had far more civil unrest over real and imagined civil rights issues than unemployment and unavailability of food or fuel have ever produced.
Please assist us with proof that current unemployment numbers undercount the unemployed as compared to 1938. I would have thought that, with about 1,000,000 wandering the nation with no addresses, unemployment would have been undercounted in the Depression, but I am surely ready to be educated.
"Definition" of what? We were talking about the recession - decline in GDP and resulting unemployment -- causing "failure of the food supply and extended power outages" and "critical shortages and civil unrest ." You have, in your latest post, added "famine" as an outcome. I am seeking any basis in U.S. history to believe these are remotely likely outcomes of this recession. Don't see it.Contrast and compare, andrew and katrina. The problem here is that you've now got a narrow definition that appears to be simply "unemployment causing the end of civilization" - can't argue with you, because I don't think that's a gonna happen, either. "economy" translates to much more than unemployment, to me.
Discussing how likely the OP's concerns might be hardly seems like a hijack. Topic drift, at worst. You brought up blaming FDR for the Depression. I replied that would be wrong. We have a passionate agreement.Never blamed it on him. If anything, I think Hoover's policies had much more to do with it. I do find that there is a certain amount of "FDR" bashing that has no basis in reality, but that's not part of our little hijack.
And so I said - specifically.The Dust Bowl effect was, at least in part, a result of the economic issues of the times.
Didn't say that at all. Said some and isolated. The lesson to be learned as respects the OP's concerns is very dependent on degree and extent of unrest.I'm not trying to claim that you stated the government has ended hunger, but you seem to be arguing that the first Depression had no impact on food availability, production, or distribution. I'd really like to see the evidence on that one.
You brought up Russia as part of your "historic basis." Just trying to see if you are extrapolating from Russian experience to the U.S. future.Um, you live in Russia?
What you posted appears, verbatim, at: http://www.enotes.com/1930-law-justice-american-decades/civil-unrest-bonus-army. It's a Cliff Notes version of history -- if that.No, I wasn't. But - no offense- I'm not going to put the effort of transcribing the bookshelves just for you. FWIW, 38 years ago I wasn't reading. I suppose I should say over the past 34 years, and with regards to history, the past 32 or so.
Yes, by definition.Again, the Depression was more than unemployment. It ain't just jobs.
We "can" be hit by a falling aricraft." There used to be civil unrest in Columbus Ohio every Michigan game. I am interested in evidence from history suggesting that a realistically possible outcome of this recession, the sixth I have lived through and not nearly the worst (except for banks/car-makers), will be the outcomes described - food delivery stoppages, extended power outages, civil unrest, and famine.Isolated incidents may not matter to you if you aren't involved. Or to me, for that matter. I am attempting to indicate that the current crisis can cause civil unrest and possibly even famine. I apologize for not being clear in stating that I am not restricting that to ENTIRE NATION, border to border civil unrest and food issues. Sorry about that.
No, civilization did not end. Nor do I think it is going to even if the oil stops flowing. Not sure where you are getting that from. Possibly other posters in this thread.
I didn't make that argument. But I do point out that the country survived intact despite far-and-away the worst economic times we had seen since the 1870's.So, because more trouble has been caused due to civil rights protesting, none has ever happened due to economic strife? ooooooooooooookay. I realize that sounds to farcicial for you to actually be stating that, and I don't think you are. But your argument that there has been NO, ZERO, NADA civil unrest due to the first Depression seems to be, flatly, wrong. Regardless of other demonstrations.
From what I have rad, it is hard to compare 1930's unemployment data to 1950's unemployment data to 2009 unployment data. That does not mean that 18% is trivial or that 8.5% today is comparable to the much worse figures for the 1930's or 1990's.Unemployment wasn't and couldn't be estimated in anything similar to the current phone poll methodology at the time. The current methods also have the very real effect of missing persons who don't "fit in the system".
First and foremost, current unemployment numbers do not count under-the-table income losses, certain types of persons (for example students working their way through school), nor do they count persons who have been unemployed for set periods of time (discouraged workers)- and farm employment (which is pretty much a big deal in this sort of discussion)- hell, you can't even get a standard ILO report out of the news at all!
It's very difficult to present truly accurate numbers for any period, even if you can define what constitutes accurate- and there's a certain amount of debate there. Some systems include the 'underemployed', some don't.
If the official numbers, without further cooking (remember the famous reclassification of fast food workers a while back?) get to 12%, I'll start getting pretty worried.
Special pleaders afre not interested in the objective facts. That is not crazy -- for them -- because perception drives belief and behavior. So if Talent on Loan From Gahwd can convince you that the President is a Stalinist or the President can convince you that there was "no" "pork" in the "Stimulus Bill" who needs plain ol' facts. These are little "white lies" in service of a "Higher Truth."What's really going to be fun is to watch the coulter/limbaugh crowd start beating on the inaccuracy of the numbers more vehemently than the few left wingers who bothered did to Bush. That one is going to be amusing to me, at least.