We here in USA supplies THE best TI from mill. However, sadly ever since 6-8 months ago, CHINA stolen our intellectual property, especially military Grade 5 6al4v Titanium alloy. Now China is offering Titanium for sale online. China is stealing everything.
Back to Titanium...most commonly use is Grade 5 (6al4v) with or w/o heat treatment. Pure Titanium property by itself is soft like grade 2 CP3. It's when formulate with alloy that is when the mechanical property strengthen. Raw materials of Titanium is now indeed not cheap. But when material with certificate, then price goes sky high. But wouldn't worry about that on knives...certs goes with aerospace application.
Yes the production volume of titanium alloy and finished mill products has skyrocketed in China. Certainly the techniques and technology concerning ti alloys have been
sold, or simply offshored, more than stolen. I'm sure the quality of stock is at least loosely tied to the price. Buyer beware!
I don't want to be bad-mouthing manufacturer's products, but the quality of titanium blades concerns me a lot. By way of example, here is a common "beta titanium" dive knife. This was brought over to my sword shop by Bladeforums member
[Classified], to destruction test its quality. It IS a titanium alloy of some sort. When clamped into a vice, it was pretty easy to snap with a hammer blow. No properly treated ti alloy can snap like that. Look at the horrid, blown-out grain structure of this piece, probably created in attempt to jack up the Rockwell numbers to make it sound more marketable. This one tests at HRc 50, due partly because the surface has a rather thick oxide layer:
It's like titanium pot metal, and performs as such. It's barely even a butter knife, and is a virtually useless knife-like object. This sort of thing perpetuates the notion that titanium alloys can't make a good blade. The edge was very easy to deform, and was much weaker than even the HRc 32-35 edge of a plain 6al4v blade made of decent alloy as-milled.
It's a disgrace that the majority of the fine, exotic titanium alloy scrap in the USA is now sent in bulk overseas to be ruined in dirty remelts and turned into things like this, rather than being available to the public, as it once was, from aerospace companies like Boeing. Not to sound political, but originally it's mostly paid for straight-up by tax money, and it ain't cheap. It's like throwing away treasure.
Here is a video of two of my older swords (some of the first), with a heat-treatment
significantly worse than what I do now. The blades at HRc 42-ish took no damage or warpage at all from the chopping, and are still going strong a few years later with fine, very sharp edges. Purity, quality, heat-treatment, and how the metal is processed are very important in ti alloys.
[video=youtube;rqrXu0fsR4g]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqrXu0fsR4g[/video]