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If she had had one of those small fireextinquisher sized bear sprays along, this could have been an exciting, fun-filled tale, instead of a near tragedy.
No pistols? Not even a pocket knife or pepper spray?
October Mountain shelter has some bad juju alright. Probably my least-favorite shelter on the AT. Just something about it gave me the jeebees when I stayed there. That this encounter took place there does not surprise me in the least. Bad juju...
Mrs. Beanbag had this to say:
"Scary story, however...I don't think I would have stayed there in the first place given the appearance of the guy and booze bottles."
I don't think occurrences like this are more common now.
I do think we have a better vehicle for hearing about them.
I always carry a Large can Bear spray.
But I found it hit and miss with Drunks. A good smack with a large stick always suffices.
Restrictions do vary by state, but local ordinances can be more strict.There are not many jurisdictions where pepper spray is restricted, (Massachusetts is one, but the license required is shall issue, and cheap.) I never go unarmed, usually with a gun. If I walked into a communal site and their were whiskey bottles and drugs I would bail. I have seen first hand the unpredictability of people on mind altering substances and you take your chances even with people you know well. I would actually suggest a small can of pepper spray over the bear spray, as the bear spray is a fogging type weapon, and a small spray is controllable.
Pepper Spray Laws and Restrictions:
ALABAMA: law only involves the criminal use of a noxious substance.
ALASKA: Legal with restrictions. prohibits the sale of a defensive weapon to a person under 18 years of age. Such a defensive weapon cannot be possessed in a school without permission of certain school authorities, unless the person is 21 years of age or older.
ARIZONA: Legal. There is nothing that appears to regulate or prohibit the lawful use.
ARKANSAS: Legal with restrictions. It is legal to possess a small container but the capacity shall not exceed (150cc) (including 4 oz canister not 1 lb) There is also a specific prohibition against using and spray against the law enforcement officer.
CALIFORNIA: Legal with restrictions. any person may purchase, possess or use. The restrictions include selling to a minor, and a provision limiting the size to 2.5 ounces by weight. The misuse in California comes with state penalties of up to a $1000 fine and/or up to three years in prison, not to mention a possible felony conviction on record. Some examples of misuse include; spraying on people in anger, as a joke, possession of by prohibited persons; minors, drug addicts or persons convicted of felonies. To be legally purchased, possessed or used in California, any canister must have a label that says "WARNING: The use of this substance or device for any purpose other than self-defense is a crime under the law. The contents are dangerous--use with care." The maximum legal net weight for a canister is 2.5 ounces, or 70 grams of OC, CS or CN. CR is not legal for civilian use.
COLORADO: Legal.
CONNECTICUT: Legal.
DELAWARE: Legal with restrictions. defines disabling chemical spray However, the only prohibitions are restricting their possession by minors, and increasing the penalty for criminal use of the sprays.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Legal with restrictions. lawful if used or possessed by a person 18 or over in the exercise of reasonable force in defense of the person or the persons property only if it is propelled from an aerosol container, labeled with or accompanied by clearly written instructions as to its use, and dated to indicate its anticipated useful life. The buyer must complete a registration form, and the vendor must forward the form to the Metropolitan Police Department.
FLORIDA: Legal. They are defined as a device carried solely for purposes of lawful self-defense that is compact in size, designed to be carried on or about the person, and contains not more than two ounces of chemical. It is an expressly prohibited to use Pepper Spray against a law enforcement officer.
GEORGIA: Legal.
HAWAII: Legal with restrictions. Only OC products are legal for use by or sale to persons 18 and over. There is a ½ ounce size restriction and there are licensing requirements.
IDAHO: Legal.
ILLINOIS: Legal with restrictions. The use of Pepper Spray is legal for carrying by a person 18 years of age or older. In the City of Chicago (a) No person shall use any device to discharge a noxious gas or liquid in an enclosed room in any Class C-1 or Class C-2 Assembly Unit, as defined in Chapter 13-56 of this Code, or in an enclosed room in any restaurant, bar or tavern that is a Class F Assembly Unit as defined in that chapter, if more than 20 persons are present in that room, unless the person is a peace officer, as defined in Section 8-20-30* of this Code, engaged in law enforcement activity. As used in this section, noxious gas or liquid means mace, pepper spray or any other substance that is intended or designed to cause irritation to the eyes, nose or mouth, or to cause nausea.
INDIANA: Legal.
IOWA: Legal.
KANSAS: Legal.
KENTUCKY: Legal.
LOUISIANA: Legal.
MAINE: Legal. The criminal use of chemical mace or a similar substance is a violation of the law. The use of such a substance in defending ones person or property is authorized.
MARYLAND: Legal. Allows any person to carry as a reasonable precaution against danger.
MASSACHUSETTS: Legal with restrictions. a license is required. Therefore, the unlicensed sale is illegal in Massachusetts. Massachusetts residents may only purchased from licensed Firearms Dealers in that state. The licensing authority is the local chief of police or other persons authorized by the locality. If you live in or plan on visiting Massachusetts and you want to carry pepper spray legally, their pepper spray law says you must get a FID (Firearms Identification Card). All you do is go to your local Massachusetts police station, show two forms of ID, fill out a form, pay $2, and wait a week. When you get your FID, keep it on your person (and of course, to make the FID useful, keep your pepper spray on your person as well).
MICHIGAN: Legal with restrictions. Michigan law contains size restrictions (no more than 35 grams of CS or no more than 2% OC [different companies can sell different concentrations]), and no combinations of CS and OC. There is a prohibition on sales to minors.
MINNESOTA: Legal. The use of a is permitted in the exercise of reasonable force of the person or the persons property only if it is propelled from an aerosol container, labeled with or accompanied by clearly written instructions as to its use, and dated to indicate its anticipated useful life. The law here gives the right of localities to decide of its legality.
MISSISSIPPI: Legal.
MISSOURI: Legal. It allows the use or possession of a device that ejects a temporary incapacitating substance.
MONTANA: Legal.
NEBRASKA: Legal.
NEVADA: Legal with restrictions. Nevada law prohibits possession by minors or felons. For use by adults with no more than 2 fluid ounces in the form of an aerosol spray designed for your protection.
NEW HAMPSHIRE: Legal.
NEW MEXICO: Legal.
NEW JERSEY: Legal with restrictions. Any non-felon 18 or over may possess for your protection one pocket-sized device which contains and releases not more than three-quarters of an ounce of chemical substance not capable of lethal use or of inflicting serious bodily injury, but rather is intended to produce temporary physical discomfort or disability through being vaporized or otherwise dispensed in the air.
NEW YORK: Legal with restrictions. The possession by persons who are not felons or who have not been convicted of an assault, 18 or over for the protection of person or property and its otherwise lawful use is legal. The definition is a pocket sized spray device which contains and releases a chemical or organic substance which is intended to produce temporary physical discomfort or disability through being vaporized or otherwise dispensed in the air. There are certain labeling requirements. Sales require both a sellers license and the completion by a purchaser of a registration form. New York residents may only purchase from licensed Firearms Dealers or licensed Pharmacists in that state. No more than two sprays may be sold at any one time to a single purchaser.
NORTH CAROLINA: Legal with restrictions. Possession and use is lawful for non felons so long as the device does not exceed (150cc)
NORTH DAKOTA: Legal.
OHIO: Legal.
OKLAHOMA: Legal. OREGON: Legal.
PENNSYLVANIA: Legal. Chemical mace is specifically excluded from the definition of weapons. There appears to be no regulation or restriction on their lawful use.
RHODE ISLAND: Legal w/restrictions. Any person eighteen (18) years of age or over may carry on his or her person and use, unless otherwise prohibited by law, any non-lethal noxious substance or liquid for his protection or the protection of others.
SOUTH CAROLINA: Legal w/restrictions. It is lawful to possess a container not exceeding fifty cubic centimeters (50cc)
SOUTH DAKOTA: Legal.
TENNESSEE: Legal.
TEXAS: Legal. It is permissible to possess a small chemical dispenser sold commercially for personal protection.
UTAH: Legal.
VERMONT: Legal.
VIRGINIA: Legal.
WASHINGTON STATE: Legal with restrictions. authorizes the sale and use of Pepper Spray. There is an age restriction to persons age 18 and older, or 14 with a parent or guardians permission.
WEST VIRGINIA: Legal.
WISCONSIN: Legal with restrictions. UV Dye or combination sprays are not permissible. A device or container that contains a combination of oleoresin of capsicum and inert ingredients is permissible. By regulation, OC products with a maximum OC concentration of 10% and weight range of oleoresin of capsicum and inert ingredients of 15-60 grams is authorized. Further, the product can not be camouflaged, and must be designed to prevent accidental discharge. In addition there are certain labeling requirements..
WYOMING: Legal.
Here is what we have so far that could have improved her situation.
1. Situational awareness- Be aware of what is going on around you. If you walk into a situation that makes you uncomfortable, keep walking. Either do a 180 degree turn and go back to the trailhead, or move on down the trail. If the situation you are in becomes uncomfortable, listen to your instincts and leave right then. Note that situational awareness is not the same as paranoia. It is simply the ability/willingness to observe what is going on around you and respond accordingly before an uncomfortable situation becomes a dangerous one.
2. Appearance - Don't give the appearance of being an easy target, i.e. "prey", for predators human or animal. Both types of predators favor prey that appears to be weak, isolated and easy to take. Going to remote places alone or with only one other person can make you appear to be an easy target for predators. This applies especially to women, youngsters and oldsters. Don't display items which send signals of your being a rich target. Expensive jewelry, clothes and electronics/cameras should be out of view or left at home. Most predators have an aversion to attacking prey that appears to have the ability to injure them. Think about how you might give off an aura of being non-prey (without "scaring the horses"!).
3.- Preparation - Be prepared to defend yourself should the need arise. Self defense can be as simple as using the adage "safety in numbers", MA training, carrying a large staff, bear spray or a gun. The likelihood of needing any of them can be reduced by your appearance and situational awareness. What you chose to carry and use for personal defense is your decision. Weigh all of the factors of each and whatever you decide, become proficient with the tool/method you chose. Often, just the display of a means of self defense can turn a situation before it escalates.
4.- Communication - Always let someone know your plans before you go. If you are overdue to return, searchers have an idea of where to look. Leaving someone a recent photograph of yourself showing your clothing and equipment also helps searchers/investigators more than you might imagine. Cell phones are great to have if/when things go wrong, as we can see in this instance. However, they don't always work everywhere and can fail (lost, dead battery, damaged or taken). PLB's (such as SPOT) are good too, but have the same drawbacks, even though they rely on overhead satellites instead of broadcast towers.
I hope that this discussion has been beneficial to someone, somewhere. As I see, it has already prompted several wives of members here to read and comment. Please build on that discussion with your significant other. If it only serves to raise their awareness and get them thinking about being proactive, good.
Codger
OHIO: Legal.
OKLAHOMA: Legal. OREGON: Legal.
PENNSYLVANIA: Legal. Chemical mace is specifically excluded from the definition of weapons. There appears to be no regulation or restriction on their lawful use.
RHODE ISLAND: Legal w/restrictions. Any person eighteen (18) years of age or over may carry on his or her person and use, unless otherwise prohibited by law, any non-lethal noxious substance or liquid for his protection or the protection of others.
SOUTH CAROLINA: Legal w/restrictions. It is lawful to possess a container not exceeding fifty cubic centimeters (50cc)
SOUTH DAKOTA: Legal.
TENNESSEE: Legal.
TEXAS: Legal. It is permissible to possess a small chemical dispenser sold commercially for personal protection.
UTAH: Legal.
VERMONT: Legal.
VIRGINIA: Legal.
WASHINGTON STATE: Legal with restrictions. authorizes the sale and use of Pepper Spray. There is an age restriction to persons age 18 and older, or 14 with a parent or guardians permission.
WEST (BY GOD) VIRGINIA: Legal.
WISCONSIN: Legal with restrictions. UV Dye or combination sprays are not permissible. A device or container that contains a combination of oleoresin of capsicum and inert ingredients is permissible. By regulation, OC products with a maximum OC concentration of 10% and weight range of oleoresin of capsicum and inert ingredients of 15-60 grams is authorized. Further, the product can not be camouflaged, and must be designed to prevent accidental discharge. In addition there are certain labeling requirements..
WYOMING: Legal.
Mistake 1: NO MEANS OF SELF PRESERVATION. These ladies are EXTREMELY LUCKY!
Mistake 2: Stranger, MUCH hard liquor, sticking around.
Mistake 3: Stranger, MUCH hard liquor, offering drugs, sticking around.
Mistake 4: Stranger, talking to himself, kids, far from help, sticking around.
Mistake 5: Stranger, common dwelling, even CONSIDERING going to sleep in same dwelling with stranger even before he showed his disposition.
Etc., etc., etc.
Yes, indeed. If you don't know what is around you any number of unfortunate things can happen. If you're not aware of danger coming, that concealed weapon will still be in its holster, your bear spray will still be in its holster with the safety firmly engaged, ...Situational awareness- Be aware of what is going on around you...
This is usually easier to do with people than animals, at least for me. And no amount of tough appearance will matter to a rabid animal, but those are generally rare.Appearance - Don't give the appearance of being an easy target, i.e. "prey", for predators human or animal...
It is good there were two of them, but that didn't stop Chris. I hope they keep hiking with slightly larger groups. Getting out in nature is great and relaxing (in a sweaty way). It would be a shame for this encounter to sour them on safer hikes.Preparation - Be prepared to defend yourself should the need arise. Self defense can be as simple as using the adage "safety in numbers"...
This is Hiking 101. I'm glad they had cell coverage. If I did more backwoods hiking I would consider an amateur radio license and appropriate equipment for long range communication.Communication - Always let someone know your plans before you go...
I've had some good discussions with my daughter (17) and plan to talk this situation over with her tonight. My wife works differently so my daughter and I will have to take care of threats against her.I hope that this discussion has been beneficial to someone, somewhere. As I see, it has already prompted several wives of members here to read and comment. Please build on that discussion with your significant other.