Belt Sander VS Edge Temper

Cliff Stamp said:
If you want to see actual pictures then I have many such references provided, you have of course ignored them and the conseqeuences they imply.

It is not "references" that interest me. I can read those myself, agree with some, disagree with others based on personal experience. Those who read what I write are certainly free to do the same. It was photographs of the work and results you claim that I (and some others) would like to see. As for the implied consequences, I really don't see any, but I've spoken honestly and am prepared to accept such consequences as may arise from doing so.

To get back to my point however. I've described a method that many have found makes knife sharpening a pretty easy and reliable task. Whether it removes more or less steel than other methods is an issue for everyone to decide if its relevant to their personal needs. Whether a knife is remarkably sharp, amazingly sharp, or just sharp is only part of the equation that each knife user must define for himself. Many people use only knives made of tool steels because they are relatively easy to sharpen and that consideration outweighs others such as rust and wear resistance. If rust and wear resistant steels were also easy to sharpen, perhaps the decision making process tips in another direction. How do you weigh "maybe a little more steel removal" versus "rust and wear resistance" in deciding which knife to buy?. How good are you at using a bench stone? I'm the first to admit I suck at it. How good are you at using a belt sander? How easy is it to understand what I've written? Is it credible? Is the cost of finding out for oneself prohibitive?

I hope everyone will decide for themselves. In the end everyone will make their own decision, based on available information. I've merely added some additional information to include in that process.

Now, I really do need to get to bed...
 
Ben there are many very knolageable people who no longer post just because they honestly post what they believe and there experiences, and are accused of lying, misinforming, and spreading rumors. Just like Cliff has done in this thread. Sometimes it produces a lot of very good information, and sometimes it turns into a big waste of time. Also like in this thread you will learn there is more than one way to do something, like sharpening. Is one method better than the other? Not really. Jerry prefers using a belt sander and I prefer using bench hones. We both like and put on convex edges and one works best for me and the other for him. That doesn’t mean one way is better than the other. Most of the time you can get both and all opinions without arguing unless Cliff gets involved in the thread. I think getting as many opinions methods and ways of doing something is a good thing it gives people options and one probably will work better than the other for most people. Cliff seems to think his way is the only and best way for everyone That is until he starts arguing the other way. Jerry I do believe Cliff does a lot of experiments with knives. However, I beleive 99% of what he argues about is mainly theory and things he’s read.
 
I would say Cliff's statements in this thread about belt grinder use were not incorrect. You posted that there are people who believe there is no way to sharpen with a belt grinder without ruining the temper. Cliff said this belief was false. Jerry Hossom backed this up. I didn't notice if you answered my question or not, but I did ask how many tips you personally ruined using power equipment, as you did state that you formerly sharpened in such a manner. If you did not damage every knife at the tip, then you yourself know that the assertation made by these other people you mentioned is not true.

Cliff is a scientist, and he does seem to really enjoy argue/debate/holy flamewars/however someone wants to flavor it. If he sees what he views as an unsubstantiated claim, or one he has proven false in his own repeated testing, then he does as a scientist should and confronts it. He doesn't always do it amicably, but then temperment of the argument presented does not affect the validity of the actual measured results. Scientists are notoriously bad at 'selling' their discoveries to the public, and they definitely don't take well to being questioned out of hand by someone without a quantified rebuttal. There's nothing wrong with arguing theory; theory is actually more valued than facts, as it is the theory which explains the facts themselves. Nor can anyone fault someone for quoting published and accepted works. You can't expect any one individual to perform all necessary tests and measurements on their own, and without prior information to use as a basis.

I think the arguments people have with Cliff are quite valuable, they generally expand, while also having more detailed information brought forth. The whole discussion of chisel grinds was a bit of thread drift, yet it still added information and perspective.

You can't just say "I heard this" or "I believe..." with Cliff, and that's a good thing, imo. He does seem to have difficulty in putting some of his mesurements into perspective for the genral public.

For example, the amount of metal removed by sharpening on a belt grinder. Cliff says it's too much considering how little he needs to remove to restore optimal performance to an edge. Jerry Hossom essentially says it doesn't matter, because, though a belt grinder may remove more metal in relation to hand honing, the total removed is quite small overall. When you consider how often a person reprofiles, how well they sharpen on a grinder vs. stones, if they can use stones in the kitchen or have to walk out to the drafty garage for the grinder, what kind of setup/cleanupo is involved for each person for each process, etc., belt grinding may well be much more convenient-and the extra metal 'wasted' may be deemed trivial by the individual. Mr. Hossom makes knives, and for a majority he probably only sharpens them once. He needs speed, precision, and consistency. He has found that with a belt grinder. Cliff is looking for terminal edge performance, and one measure of that is edge longevity. He's not going to remove metal unless needed, and he wants to know just how little can/must be removed for any task (loss from shaping/sharpening, corrosion, or from damage during use) Two perspectives, two arguments. But Cliff does have his facts about the amount of metal removed by one method versus the other. Context of that number is up to the individual.

Cliff's posts could sometimes use a little more humanity. I'm thinking he could add trimming puppydog nails as a cutting test. :D
 
hardheart said:
Cliff's posts could sometimes use a little more humanity. I'm thinking he could add trimming puppydog nails as a cutting test. :D
Puppydog nails are an unacceptable media for testing edge retention and other aspects of blade performance. Puppies mature quickly, and the fibrous construction of their nails is substantially different at various stages of development. Then considering variation in breeds, one would need a steady supply of puppies of a particular kind, breed lines closely controlled, all of the same age when testing is to be done.

Instead I would suggest standardized testing of knives in various grooming activities using beautiful women. Perhaps BFC could start a hot babe pass-around so that we can verify each others results. ;)
 
hardheart said:
Cliff's posts could sometimes use a little more humanity.

I totally disagree with you there, Hardheart. Cliff's posts are too personable. I'd think comments like "drunken barbarian" or "kydex" should only be said in person over scotch.

Will disagree about Hossom and sharpening. Jerry's one of the folks who turned many of us monkeys onto using belt-sanders. Whether we're using 24 grit ceramic belts or felt belts sprayed with 0.25 micron diamond slurry, many of us would still believe the hype that 'skill' with a slack belt grinder is necessary to sharpen a convexed edge versus a $30-40 sander, some belts, and maybe a bucket of water. He even has a link/tutorial at his webpage for mirror-polishing the edge of a $20 machete.
 
Well, Hardheart, I have to also disagree with you on a couple points. Long before I became a professional knifemaker (for about 40 years before) I was and remain a knife user. I have always camped, hunted and fished and have a great appreciation for knife performance. I sharpen my own knives and those of my friends and neighbors. I have taught and/or recommended belt sanders for use in knife sharpening to dozens of people - none I'm aware of failed to learn the process quickly and easily.

Except for the simple fact that most people can't use bench stone to get a knife sharp, there really is no major disagreement here, except for a "my way or the highway" attitude by some. I really don't care how someone sharpens a knife, BUT a whole lot of people are reading this and a great many other threads to find a way they can use to get their knives sharp, because what they are doing doesn't work.

When I ship a $500 knife to someone, they expect it to be sharp - not sorta sharp, very sharp. The method I use to get $500 knives sharp is the same method I use to sharpen my neighbor's crappy kitchen knives and my other neighbor's $1000+ S.R. Johnson drop point hunter he uses on deer every year. No difference - same method, same results.

More steel is wasted on every knife that is improperly sharpened than on any knife that is kept sharp by frequent touch-ups and regular stropping. Leather belts make great strops.

Anyway, I've had my say. I see nothing further to be gained here beyond where we've been.
 
“
hardheart said..
I would say Cliff's statements in this thread about belt grinder use were not incorrect. You posted that there are people who believe there is no way to
sharpen with a belt grinder without ruining the temper. Cliff said this belief was false. Jerry Hossom backed this up.
They both also said that there are makers and people who believe that and there are. Well I also said that I wasn’t really sure that was true in my post also. Here is the full quote
There are some who beleive no matter how careful you are with power sharpening it will wreck the temper on the very tip of the edge. I'm not sure about
that but I have quit useing power to sharpen because I enjoy hand sharpening.
What does “I'm not sure about That” mean to you, and what is false and misinformative about the post?
“
I didn't notice if you answered my question or not, but I did ask how many tips you personally ruined using power equipment, as you did state that you formerly sharpened in such a manner.
Well, I ground off a few tips by using a belt sander to sharpen. Did I effect the temper wile power sharpening? I don’t really know if I did or not. Like I’ve also said in this thread you can effect the temper before you see a color change or feel too much heat on the blade. How easy is that to do? I don’t really know. People that know much more than me about it say if you are carefull you will not effect the temper and I refer to them on the subject. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your question right away. As for your views on Cliff I think we disagree and that is fine. Does sharpening on a belt grinder really take too much steel off? There is a little more to it than just comparing the distance that moves across the blade like I said before pressure is another. I think that the burr method probably takes more steel off. I also am pretty sure that Jerry Hossom has sharpened a knife or two more than 1 time, but I really shouldn’t speak for him.
 
I don't mean to say that there is an edge performance difference between belt grinding and using stones, just that with the repeated use of the belt grinder to provide that very keen first edge on his knives, Mr. Hossom has developed this sharpening ability. I'm guessing that he finds it works just as well every time a blade needs sharpening, and that switching to stones to increase the life of the blade is unecessary with proper execution.

But this is with the assumption that Mr. Hossom did develop and refine his ability to sharpen with a brinder while making many knives. If he had developed this skill on knives other than his own before becoming a maker, then I would be quite wrong.

First time for everything, folks. :foot: :D
 
db said:
“
There are some who beleive no matter how careful you are with power sharpening it will wreck the temper on the very tip of the edge. I'm not sure about
that but I have quit useing power to sharpen because I enjoy hand sharpening.
What does “I'm not sure about That” mean to you, and what is false and misinformative about the post?
It means you aren't sure. Cliff was attacking the message of damaged tempers no matter how careful. While stating you aren't sure, you did also lend just a tiny bit of creedence to the caution by stating that you have given up power sharpening, like you were implying 'just in case'. For me, and I'd guess most others, that's really not a problem. If you don't know, you don't know, but you're just passing it along just in case. With Cliff, analysis trumps supposition, and if he can 'prove' it isn't true, it seems he generally does. Of course, you both generally don't get along either, so things do degrade a bit.


People that know much more than me about it say if you are carefull you will not effect the temper and I refer to them on the subject.
And this was in conflict with what has been told to you by others. Fortunately for you, me (especially n00bish me:)), and everyone here, we have this excellent forum to share information, accurate or not, and then have it verified or debunked. I think Cliff aids in the process a lot, though not without conflicts.

I’m sorry I didn’t answer your question right away.
not a problem, thanks for answering

I also am pretty sure that Jerry Hossom has sharpened a knife or two more than 1 time, but I really shouldn’t speak for him.
Oh, I'm sure he has. I just meant that he produces a number of knives, and that he needs to get them out to customers in a timely fashion with an exceptional edge. He manages to do that with a belt grinder, and has used the same method to resharpen knives as well without detriment. It's more a subjective argument of how much is 'too much'. Having used sandpaper, grinders, files, etc. to remove metal for various reasons, I do believe the grinder would remove more metal. Heck, that's why we use them instead of doing it by hand. Does it remove more than necessary? On the microscopic level, probably. Is it too much metal? That's up to the user and the circumstances.
 
I really didn't mean to imply that I quit useing power just in case. I don't really use power any more because I really do enjoy hand sharpening on hones. Like I posted. It is very satisfing to me to get a very sharp edge with just my hands and a stone/hone. Your right Cliff and I don't really get along very well. Cliff being what or who he is, isn’t an excuse for him behaving badly at least to me. But then I’m a prick too a lot of the time. But I for the most part don't think my way is the only way.
 
Y'know, saying you were implying was wrong anyway. More like it could be incorrectly inferred by the reader. It could be like one of those kid's games, where you whisper exactly what you posted on one side of the class, and by the time it reaches the other side, the message is "db enjoys hand sharpening because it doesn't ruin his knife tips." If that much of the original message survives.

I prefer going by hand because I can bring the equipment with me, or replace it easily. If I don't have a stone with me while away from home, I can pick one up-tossing a cheap one or adding a decent one to the set when I return.
 
Now that you've said it I'm man enough to agree that my first post wasn't clear enough, and poorly wrote. I really wasn't nor did I think I was misinforming, lying, or trying to spread rumors. If that was the cause of my post I'm sorry.
added after edit...
You know I have also created alot of heat on a blade hand sharpening on a hone. Enough to effect the temper? Probably not but hot enough to make me stop for a second or 2.
 
I'm a new knifemaker (about 6 months erxperience). I signed up for this forum because I mistakenly thought I could learn something about improving my knifemaking skills. After seeing the diatribes and crap-slinging by "DB" & Cliff Stamp, I have realized that I am wasting my time here and that the moderator is sleeping on the job. I'm going back to the Knife Network Forums wher they appear to be a lot more serious about knifemaking and a whole let less concerned with personal attacks and arguments about who knows more than everyone else. Y'all need to grow up. In my home state of Florida, y'all wouldn't be legally allowed to purchase a knife -must be 18 or older, no children permitted to purchase knifes.
 
Before you leave maybe you'd like to check out the makers area and Shop Talk forums. I think you could maybe learn a thing or two about knifes makin.
 
I thought this post was a great read - a bit comical, complete with an excellent impression of Cliff (I almost fell out of my chair, DOW), and educational as well, even with db's attack of Cliff thrown in there (and you made a big comeback after Hardhearts appraisal, db). It was worth it alone to hear Jerry's take on the issue and the classy way he defended himself. Buh bye Darkstar!

I am seriously thinking of going out and get one of them kung pau belt sanders over at Harborfreight now after hearing Jerry and Thom. They were on sale last week when I was there.
 
Thanks, Broos. And BTW my girlfriend is interested in getting involved in some knife testing ..... uh, but not the pass-around, I'm afraid. And I agree, a very interesting thread.
 
Jerry Hossom said:
It was photographs of the work and results you claim that I (and some others) would like to see.

As I have noted Jerry, if I cite work and if you critize or contend it then you also label all work that supports it under the same banners. It is the ideas that are being discussed not the people. It is also naive to believe that a picure proves anything which is why you don't see them in published papers to prove a result was seen, though at times they can be more valuable than a physical description.

How do you weigh "maybe a little more steel removal" versus "rust and wear resistance" in deciding which knife to buy?.

None of this has anything to do with the topic at hand. It isn't like if you decide to use benchstones it limits your choice of steels or knives.

How good are you at using a bench stone? I'm the first to admit I suck at it.

You might want to preface this when you note you have been unable to show people how to use bench stones and imply it is so complicated. I guarantee I could show anyone who doesn't have a severe physical or mental handicap how to use a benchstone pretty much instantly because the principles are extremely simple. Now if you want to go extremely sharp, to Clark levels, it gets a bit complicated, but to just get a knife to slice thin papers very well is completely trivial.

hardheart said:
If he sees what he views as an unsubstantiated claim, or one he has proven false in his own repeated testing, then he does as a scientist should and confronts it.

There are far too many problems and massive amount of misinformation in the cutlery industry because of rumors repeated and conclusions drawn from "experiments" where there are no details and no way to support any conclusion. The arguement is always prefaced by you should listen to what I have to say because of who I am. The very first thing that has to be done when you look for meaningful information is to ignore that completely because it is irrelevant. Take a look at this :

http://forums.swordforum.com/showthread.php?threadid=71024

That discusses this exact type of arguement and it shows in detail just how easily it is in so many ways to really distort such a comparison. This is the type of thing that spawns the "Lots of makers believe that forging is superior and I saw a demonstration once where a forged blade was even pounded through a stock removal blade and the forged blade took little damage." If enough people repeat such nonsense over and over it will gain "truth" just from the weight of numbers. The people who are interested in actual performance and not myths/misinformation should be very grateful that there are makers like Cashen who both are extremely demanding on and and all claims and are willing to publically and vocally call hype when all such statements are made. Johnston has been doing the same thing for years on rec.knives, he however doesn't actually sell knives, just gives them away to serious users. He also doesn't constantly reference he is a knifemaker when he talks about steels, he just references the work done with the knives and the materials properties which explains it. The only time he mentions he is a knifemaker is when someone notes how complex or difficult it is and he points out that anyone can do it and encourages anyone and everyone to try and sends out kits to those interested.

He does seem to have difficulty in putting some of his mesurements into perspective for the genral public.

Development mainly, often the initial work is very complex. As it is repeated and disected the complications are disregarded and the core. The current edge retention work I am doing is fairly numerical and complex but in a short period of time I will have black boxed all of that and the end results will be quite simple. I am presenting it in full detail in case anyone wants to apply the same methods. I am also getting other data now such as work on tooth scrapers and such that I have not collected and will be running all of them through the same model to show it is a univeral one. A lot of the ideas on cutting ability and such I am developing publically such as the stair-stepping carbide fragmentation so they are rough and again complex due to development. These will all be simplified as they are refined/validated.

... the extra metal 'wasted' may be deemed trivial by the individual.

Considering how dull most people use knives it likely is for the majority. However do you really want to take a high end custom and wear it out ten times as fast as necessary through normal sharpening, and this is the low end estimate for higher polishes like the fine india favored by guys in the ABS. If you favor really coarse edges then you will rip the knife down extremely quickly.

I watched my brother sharpen a Basic 7 to a Basic 5 in about a year because he liked the aggression of the edge of a 80/100 grit belt and thus every time he sharpened it he was basically giving it 75-100 passes per side on a xx-coarse diamond hone. He needed it really sharp (tradesmen) to cut light papers, but also used it heavily for recreation (camping, fishing) so it saw a lot of chopping and heavy wood work.

Note if you are willing to wear out a high end knife so quickly you are usually better off going with cheap knives anyway because you can you optomize the grit and finish for higher cutting ability by raising the bar for damage limitations.

I am currently now of the perspective that this is a likely the critical way to look at edge retention/cutting ability. Consider for example a comparion between S30V and AUS-4A cutting cardboard. If you lower the edge angle and grit enough on AUS-4A it will readily outcut the S30V.

Now the downside is that if you accidently overstress it, the edge will take more damage. However if you are willing to accept that you can increase the performance of the AUS-4A knife in both cutting ability and edge retention over the S30V blade. The knife itself just wears out faster. What would be an interesting comparison is the following :

S30V, 15 degrees per side, 600 DMT vs AUS-4A

At what angle do you need to lower the AUS-4A at the same finish to have the same cutting edge lifetime as the S30V blade? What is then the decrease in blade lifetime due to accidental high stress impacts. Second, at the same angle what grit finish do you need to lower the AUS-4A blade to give the same cutting edge lifetime and what is the rate of blade wear on the AUS-4A blade.

Note from this perspective all the S30V blade does is just last longer, it doesn't cut better or stay sharp longer. I am working along some of these ideas now using my extended family as a focus group. I sharpen folders to differnt angles and then record how much damage they take over a given period. It will take awhile for the results to stabilize but they are kind of interesting and they represent a pretty radical change in how steels and knives should be viewed.

-Cliff
 
db said:
Cliff seems to think his way is the only and best way for everyone
db--

Do you think there is something wrong with wanting to find the best? I am always interested in finding the best way to do something and have to wonder about people who settle for less.

If I had to have heart surgery I'd want to know who the best surgeon is, what is the best technique, best hospital, etc., rather than pick a name out of the Yellow Pages and hope it works out.

Wouldn't you?
 
Cliff, please stop quoting me out of context as well as misquoting me. I never said that I "have been unable to show people how to use bench stones". I did say I was no good at it. I said I have been very successful in showing people how to use a belt sander.

Just one small note, however. I spent about 30 years working with scientists, including two Nobel Laureates. A great many of the publications in virtually all scientific disciplines make use of photographs, and require somewhat more than "I did this and got this" explanations of results. Any reputable peer-reviewed publication would require you to completely describe the exact method used to determine that your estimate of 250 gram of pressure on the knife edge on the stone is accurate. If you used commercially available equipment in the manner and method for which it was designed, it should be named along with its source. If the equipment is of your own design or adaptation, it should be completely described along with diagrams and/or photographs. Both the equipment, and measurements made with that equipment in the present application, should be validated using a scientifically accepted standard method. Etc. etc...

Cliff you weigh me down with too many words and arguing with you is fruitless.

As I said previously, I'm done here. I returned only to correct your misquotes and inaccurate inferrences.
 
Jerry Hossom said:
..... A great many of the publications in virtually all scientific disciplines make use of photographs, and require somewhat more than "I did this and got this" explanations of results. Any reputable peer-reviewed publication would require you to completely describe the exact method used to determine that your estimate of 250 gram of pressure on the knife edge on the stone is accurate. If you used commercially available equipment in the manner and method for which it was designed, it should be named along with its source. If the equipment is of your own design or adaptation, it should be completely described along with diagrams and/or photographs. Both the equipment, and measurements made with that equipment in the present application, should be validated using a scientifically accepted standard method. Etc. etc...
I don't understand, Jerry. You're asking this of others, but when I asked you about the testing that you were involved in with convexed wood chisels, you didn't have anything specific you could provide to explain or back up the claims. Instead, you suggested I was calling you a liar. :confused:

I think you're taking this all too personally .... and needlessly making it personal. And I'm only saying this hoping you won't get defensive again, and will continue to contribute here and be able to enjoy it. I come here to learn, sometimes share from my vast resource of ignorance with hopefully a smattering of knowledge mixed in, and I'm certain there's a great deal I can learn from you. Read no disrespect in my comments at all. I've benefitted a lot from Cliff's reviews and posts, and I respect him for that -- I haven't seen anyone else put in the effort he does, though people seem to feel they can cast stones on him regardless -- and IMO he prevails in most of these discussions because he holds himself to a higher standard than others do when testing knives and posting his findings.
 
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