Is 154cm the same as ats34 ?

Ats-34 is jap steel. 154cm is a steel that was copied off of Ats-34 by americans.
154cm was first used for turbine blades. the only major differences in the steel is like .04% of some of the properties. i think the major difference is in chromium but don't hold me to it. i have heard that the 154cm isn't what it used to be and that ats-34 is better. but each company doing there own thing with heat treating can make the difference.
 
Cliff Stamp said:
More so that ATS-34? I have not heard that, which makers are taking that line?


Actually, it was the gentleman from Crucible who noted that in his presentation. But, he felt that any excess brittleness was the result of improper heat treatment.

This just re-underlines something which many posters in this thread have noted: the best steel in the world will make the worst blade in the world if it's not properly heat treated. So much depends on heat treatment, perhaps more than the actual alloy selected.
 
Gollnick said:
Actually, it was the gentleman from Crucible who noted that in his presentation. But, he felt that any excess brittleness was the result of improper heat treatment.
So the arguement was S30V is more difficult to heat treat consistently than ATS-34 and thus leads to more blades being brittle in comparison? Exactly what feedback is this based on, I don't recall a lot of users or makers complaining about S30V while praising ATS-34.

-Cliff
 
I heart that
Japanese use electro slug remelting process to make ATS-34
American use some different technology - vacuum... something...

Thanks, Vassili.
 
Cliff Stamp said:
So the arguement was S30V is more difficult to heat treat consistently than ATS-34 and thus leads to more blades being brittle in comparison? Exactly what feedback is this based on, I don't recall a lot of users or makers complaining about S30V while praising ATS-34.

-Cliff


As I said in my previous post, this statement was made by the representative of Crucible, not by any specific user or maker. He was summarizing comments he had heard. If you want to try and pin it down, you'd have to talk to him, not me.

Again, let me reitterate that he felt that comments about excess brittleness in S30V were due to improper heat treatment.

That is all I know.
 
I never understood why people payed attention to such statements. What such a statement allows is the uniform disregard of contention of any possible actual performance weakpoints, both past and in the future, without actually having to deal with the consequences of the real arguement which is incompetance on the makers part. If you are actually going to make this claim then at least be specific, if you can't do that then you really should not fire out the implications.

Any time now that a user or maker comments on S30V being brittle for example, people can bring up the arguement that "some guy from crucible said that only happens if you don't heat treat it right". This then gets hogged across all makers and users who utter such comments, even though I severely doubt that Crucible would make such statements to specific makers in question. I know lots that have described S30V as being brittle and I would really like to see Crucible make a public statement that they are incapable of heat treating the steel properly.

In the above it isn't even clear is the arguement that S30V is more brittle than ATS-34, or just brittle in general, or what brittle actually means, drop it and it breaks or hit it with a hammer and it breaks. If this was in a public presentation didn't someone ask him to define the terms and cite some examples of people he was talking about? What exactly is the problem with heat treating? Can't get the temps, or maintain the times? Was it Severson?

-Cliff
 
Dick Barber did the talk in Oregon.

Essentially, the issue with heat treatment of S30V boils down to under tempering. The high vanadium containing grades are sluggish during hardening and tempering. I have worked with nearly all the high vanadium steels and it is this part of the heat treatment that causes problems. For the most part, the problems are found during the first attempt at heat treating and are then corrected afterwords with consultation with the suppliers and or people who have learned the hard way. It is safe to say that S30V is not more difficult to heat treat than ATS 34, just different.
 
Concerning the heat treatment of S30V, here is what I think:

Crucible promoted that you'll get more consistent heat treatment response with S30V than other conventionaly made steels. I think what it means is that the CPM process creates steel that have the exact same chemical composition through the length, through the thickness and through the width of the steel bars and also from bar to bar. Therefore, having a so uniform chemical make-up allows to have the exact same mechanical properties from knife to knife when the exact same heat treatment procedure is followed.

Does it make sense?
 
14-4 CrMo is the same chemical make-up as 154CM and ATS-34. It was sold by Timken for a short period of time.
 
Cliff Stamp said:
I never understood why people payed attention to such statements.

Simple, Mr. Stamp: because it was made by Mr. Dick Barber, a senior metalurgist for Crucible Materials Corporation, that's why. I can't rememberand I don't remember how many years he said he'd been doing this stuff, but a long time. And I don't remember if he said he had a Masters or a Ph.D., but either way he knows a lot more about this stuff than you or I do, and I'm not going to question him.

Among other things, when there's a call from the field about a problem with S30V, he is the one who gets the call. When he's telling stories from the front lines, I don't question them because he's been on the front lines.
 
Gollnick said:
Simple, Mr. Stamp: because it was made by Mr. Dick Barber, a senior metalurgist for Crucible Materials Corporation, that's why. I can't rememberand I don't remember how many years he said he'd been doing this stuff, but a long time. And I don't remember if he said he had a Masters or a Ph.D., but either way he knows a lot more about this stuff than you or I do, and I'm not going to question him.

Among other things, when there's a call from the field about a problem with S30V, he is the one who gets the call. When he's telling stories from the front lines, I don't question them because he's been on the front lines.

Well, I think Cliff, me and many other will fully trust what the Masters and Ph.D metallurgists from steel companies have to say the day they will come up with a steel that rivals or outperforms INFI.
 
Cliff Stamp said:
I would really like to see Crucible make a public statement that they are incapable of heat treating the steel properly.


I don't believe that that is what I said was said. In fact, Mr. Barber specifically said that S30V was specifically formulated such that knife makers would be able to heat treat it properly without exotic equipment.
 
ATS-34
Carbon - 1.05%
Chromium - 14.0%
Manganese - 0.40%
Molybdenum - 4.0%
Phosphorus - 0.03%
Silicon - 0.35%
Sulfur - 0.02%

154CM
Carbon - 1.05%
Chromium - 14.0%
Manganese - 0.50%
Molybdenum - 4.0%
Silicon - 0.30%

(From Spyderco's charts)

They are not the same, they are very slightly different. For practical purposes though, ie: how they perform on your knife blade, they can be considered interchangable. And again, the heat treat is much more important to the performance in the blade than these minor composition differences.

14-4CrMo steel is also very similar to these two steels, although I don't have the specifics handy. Microtech has used this in the past as an alternative to 154CM. RWL-34, to my understanding, is identical to ATS-34, but it's a powder steel.
 
Gollnick said:
In fact, Mr. Barber specifically said that S30V was specifically formulated such that knife makers would be able to heat treat it properly without exotic equipment.
That was in fact what I said in responce to argument you quoted which was an implication that the brittleness of S30V is simply a maker issue. It makes no sense to blame reports on S30V being brittle because of heat treat issues when it is designed to be easy to heat treat.

As for what it implies, improper means not properly, that is what the words mean. It just makes a much more definate statment when you say it rather than imply it. This is why I would not pay attention to arguements based on implication because you can say a lot that you would never do otherwise.

If you are going to say that reports of S30V being brittle are just due to heat treat issues, actually name the names of the makers that are unable to heat treat it correctly out of ignorance or incompetance.

See those are two pretty harsh words, but that is the reality of the arguement of "improper heat treatment". They either don't know how to do it properly (ignorant) or simply can't do it (not competent). Well they could know both but choose to do it improperly but that seems kind of odd.

Now I am not saying this is what he said because I didn't hear it, but that is what your paraphrase implies, improper is a very harsh term and something which you really want to specifically define as otherwise it can bring up all kinds of possibilities.

That is the use of implied arguements, you can make wide sweeping generalizations, which can be extended indefinately because you place no restrictions on them. If names were named, then not only would various makers be able to contend the statement, it would restrict it to those makers, so in the future other statements would not be so under cut.

Plus the guy works for the company selling the steel, that alone would make me personally be very skeptical of anything he said and be really tight on supporting arguements. Why don't you go to another steel manufacturer and ask them how their top stainless compares to S30V and if they support the performance claims Crucible is making.

It is like Fred's comments recently about how he has used many custom western kitchen knives and they are all inferior to the Japanese models. This paints a brush across all western kitchen knives as inferior, and they can't really argue against it because he didn't say who he was talking to, so it extends even across those who make better knives that he has never used.

Gollnick said:
... I'm not going to question him.
I questioned lots of PhD's when I was getting my degrees who were doing research a lot longer than I was, rarely did they get upset. The vast majority take it as a sign that you are interested and actually want to learn from them. You can't get a better reaction at a conference, do it and most times the guy looks you up after the presentation and you go out and discuss it over a beer (it is a canadian conference, what did you expect).

If you make a presentation and no one questions it, this is not a good sign. I encourage all my students to question me, just because I have been doing it for a hell of a lot longer than them doesn't mean I know everything and can't make mistakes, plus you can't learn anything if your audience just blindly accepts everything you say as divine scripture and presentations are supposed to work two ways, not just be a soapbox. As well it is really dangerous to foster that role in the audience because if you do make a mistake it will never be caught.

The people who don't want to be questioned in general should not be listened to because they have no confidence in their arguement. Not that this applies to the Crucible rep, I have no doubt that he would have responded well to questions and was well prepared. I have talked to them, Severson mainly, and he was generally positive when I asked for supporting data and never once tried to reply with "How dare you question me, I am an engineer." if you actually did that at a conference you would be laughed out of the room.

When he's telling stories from the front lines, I don't question them because he's been on the front lines.
You should, because brittle is undefined, and without knowing who the makers were, and how the knives were being used when they fractured there is a lot less information being presented. It would also be informative to know exactly what the issues were with heat treatment, was it an improper tempering temp, soak temp, times, transfer issues, quench media, what? See if this had been clearifed, then in the future if another complaint came in, the maker could deal with the arguement because it would be defined "Oh, yeah the soak time issue, yeah I am aware of that, I run the same time they recommend."

Would it not be a lot more helpful if the exact heat treat schemes which were giving problems were illustrated and then the proposed solutions by Crucible also given both with materials data to support the claim of superior performance? Of course it would. That is the benefit of asking questions.

-Cliff
 
Cliff, I generally agree with what you are getting at, but the part about calling out the makers having trouble is simply not good business practice. No one wants to be singled out for not applying proper methods. Most people honestly think they are heat treating, grinding, etc. right, but in many cases are not quite right. My comment earlier up about undertempering is based on experieces with specific un-named makers. All honest mistakes and corrected later with process changes. What I noted was a general trend. Each person involved with making knives whether it is suppying material, making, evaluating, buying, is limited in their knowledge. What is important is whether or not what is put forward is meant to be beneficial. I feel for the most part everyone involved wants to be beneficial in their own way.
 
Planterz said:
ATS-34
Carbon - 1.05%
Chromium - 14.0%
Manganese - 0.40%
Molybdenum - 4.0%
Phosphorus - 0.03%
Silicon - 0.35%
Sulfur - 0.02%

154CM
Carbon - 1.05%
Chromium - 14.0%
Manganese - 0.50%
Molybdenum - 4.0%
Silicon - 0.30%

(From Spyderco's charts)

They are not the same, they are very slightly different. For practical purposes though, ie: how they perform on your knife blade, they can be considered interchangable. And again, the heat treat is much more important to the performance in the blade than these minor composition differences.

14-4CrMo steel is also very similar to these two steels, although I don't have the specifics handy. Microtech has used this in the past as an alternative to 154CM. RWL-34, to my understanding, is identical to ATS-34, but it's a powder steel.
Thanks for the breakdowns. If I'm not mistaken, the added materials in ATS-34 mean it should be easier to work, but it also gives less wear resistance. That should explain why ATS-34 is easier to finish.
 
Chuck Bybee said:
I've never understood why people pay attention to any statement you make. :rolleyes:
Hmm.....harsh but true, why do we listen to Mr. Stamp? I have rarely agreed with his testing methods or his judgements of the knives, but that is beside the point, he helps some people find the knives for them.

As to Dick Barber, he has the big college degree, plus something like 14 years in practical application in designing, testing, and find and diagnosing problems with customers in various compositions of steel. He also has an interest in knives, and is one of the main representatives of Crucible Mills when it comes to the knife makers. I've been to a couple of his seminars where he talked about Crucible's steel, its application to knife making, and various heat treating questions. Of course, one can always question what you do or don't remember about talking to someone from months or years ago, especially when you don't have the best long term memory. :)
 
ooo burn
new_popcornsmiley.gif
 
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