Stacy E. Apelt - Bladesmith
ilmarinen - MODERATOR
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Knifemaker / Craftsman / Service Provider
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- Aug 20, 2004
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What you need to realize is stacking thinner pieces of metal won't really look like a carved guard. Nicks guard was made from much thicker stock. To get the basic effect you need to do a few things. One is the pieces have to be firmly locked together in shaping. If not, they will never align in assembly. Some sort of alignment pins, rivets, or screws are the simplest way to do this. The second is that every joint will probably show, so take advantage of that. Put a contrasting metal or a black/red spacer in the joint. Brass between nickel or stainless works, as well as thin G-10.
Your stack should be at least 3/4" high, and 1" is not too much.
Knowing a bit about your methods and style, here is what may work well for you ( this varies a bit from the alignment pins method used by Nick and others, but is simpler):
1) As suggested before, make a work "blade" to do the shaping on. It is just a close copy of the tang with the blade part just a 4-5" bar of steel you can grip. It is a good idea to make the tang part at the shoulders a tad thinner than the actual blade so the finished guard can be filed to a snug fit after shaping. Nothing sucks worse than making a beautiful guard and finding out it has too large a slot for the blade.
2) Make the pieces for the assembled guard a bit oversize. This allows shaping to true things up. Slot these pieces to slip on the work blade snugly. At this point, they are just being stacked...no need to shape anything, yet.
3) Make a short tang piece ( called a mandrel) that will fit the stack from the tang side. It should have wide shoulders that the guard pieces will fit against and nothing projecting more than 1/4" past the blade/ricasso side of the stack. This is to put the guard stack on and clamp in the drill press vise for drilling alignment holes. It should fit tightly on the stack.
4) Drill the stack - Put the mandrel in the drill press vise, and put the guard stack on it so the ricasso piece is on the top. Use a 1/8" drill bit to drill two holes for the alignment pins. The holes should be perfectly aligned with the centerline of the slot and be placed so they drill through the whole stack and will fall within the handle area on the handle side. Once you have checked the position for the holes, drill the whole stack through at those two places. When the first hole is drilled. stick a piece of 1/8" rivet stock in it to keep the pieces from moving when the second hole is drilled.
5) Make the stack one piece- Once the stack is drilled, remove the pieces, keeping the alignment of the holes in order. Clean up any burrs as needed, and chamfer or ream the ricasso side holes and the handle side holes. Using some rivet stick in a similar metal to the guard, assemble the stack. Trim the rivet length to 1/4" longer than the stack and rivet the whole assembly solid. It should be very firmly together when done. The excess where riveted will be trimmed later on, but for now, leave the rivet heads there.
6) Shape the guard - On and off the work handle, shape the guard with files rotary tools, sandpaper. etc., until it looks like what you want. Use the grinder only as needed for basic shaping, as mistakes happen fast on the grinder.
7) Fit it to the actual knife - Once it is 90% there, file the slot as needed so it fits the actual blade. At this time you will need to file the rivet heads flush. The blade should be taped up to the ricasso to prevent scratches. You can now do the final shaping of the handle/guard fit with sandpaper. Once fully shaped and fitted, it can be slipped on and off the tang as a unit in preparation of the final glue-up of the handle.
A good tip for fitting the assembled guard to the actual tang is to use a rotary tool and a burr and relieve (widen) the back side of the slot up to within about 1/4" from the front. This makes doing the final filing and fitting much easier than trying to fit a 3/4" long slot
Your stack should be at least 3/4" high, and 1" is not too much.
Knowing a bit about your methods and style, here is what may work well for you ( this varies a bit from the alignment pins method used by Nick and others, but is simpler):
1) As suggested before, make a work "blade" to do the shaping on. It is just a close copy of the tang with the blade part just a 4-5" bar of steel you can grip. It is a good idea to make the tang part at the shoulders a tad thinner than the actual blade so the finished guard can be filed to a snug fit after shaping. Nothing sucks worse than making a beautiful guard and finding out it has too large a slot for the blade.
2) Make the pieces for the assembled guard a bit oversize. This allows shaping to true things up. Slot these pieces to slip on the work blade snugly. At this point, they are just being stacked...no need to shape anything, yet.
3) Make a short tang piece ( called a mandrel) that will fit the stack from the tang side. It should have wide shoulders that the guard pieces will fit against and nothing projecting more than 1/4" past the blade/ricasso side of the stack. This is to put the guard stack on and clamp in the drill press vise for drilling alignment holes. It should fit tightly on the stack.
4) Drill the stack - Put the mandrel in the drill press vise, and put the guard stack on it so the ricasso piece is on the top. Use a 1/8" drill bit to drill two holes for the alignment pins. The holes should be perfectly aligned with the centerline of the slot and be placed so they drill through the whole stack and will fall within the handle area on the handle side. Once you have checked the position for the holes, drill the whole stack through at those two places. When the first hole is drilled. stick a piece of 1/8" rivet stock in it to keep the pieces from moving when the second hole is drilled.
5) Make the stack one piece- Once the stack is drilled, remove the pieces, keeping the alignment of the holes in order. Clean up any burrs as needed, and chamfer or ream the ricasso side holes and the handle side holes. Using some rivet stick in a similar metal to the guard, assemble the stack. Trim the rivet length to 1/4" longer than the stack and rivet the whole assembly solid. It should be very firmly together when done. The excess where riveted will be trimmed later on, but for now, leave the rivet heads there.
6) Shape the guard - On and off the work handle, shape the guard with files rotary tools, sandpaper. etc., until it looks like what you want. Use the grinder only as needed for basic shaping, as mistakes happen fast on the grinder.
7) Fit it to the actual knife - Once it is 90% there, file the slot as needed so it fits the actual blade. At this time you will need to file the rivet heads flush. The blade should be taped up to the ricasso to prevent scratches. You can now do the final shaping of the handle/guard fit with sandpaper. Once fully shaped and fitted, it can be slipped on and off the tang as a unit in preparation of the final glue-up of the handle.
A good tip for fitting the assembled guard to the actual tang is to use a rotary tool and a burr and relieve (widen) the back side of the slot up to within about 1/4" from the front. This makes doing the final filing and fitting much easier than trying to fit a 3/4" long slot

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