"Old Knives"

waynorth waynorth
Campbellclanman Campbellclanman
L LongBlade
veitsi_poika veitsi_poika
Thanks for the kind words regarding my Challenge, the pile side bone is even nicer IMO0920181854_Film1.jpg even this pic doesn't do it justice, lotsa rich contrasting browns. The chipped area near the bolster is actually shallow, and been that way long enough its worn smooth.

This is another reason this forum is so great! When we're talking about things produced a hundred years ago, records may have been lost to time. But by cross referencing our knives we fill in little gaps of knowledge. You guy's knowledge is certainly more than mine, I'm just happy to have another little piece of the puzzle to share, and to learn more about it.
 
2zjjlfo.jpg

I pulled this image from another thread awhile back, can't remember who the OP was. I should just search, but I'm feeling lazy lol
 
It’s really interesting to me that Empire did contract knives for Challenge Cut Co - especially given that Challenge was not a small entity...

Thanks for posting that Challenge Cat Cut MH :thumbsup::thumbsup:...
 
Lots of shipping this way and that way,because that jigged bone handle on David's I surely think is Challenge .???

Anyway nice knives Duncan, Charlie , and David.
 
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My latest Arrival is ( to me) quite a neat Knife!

I saw this knife for sale, and having not seen the Stamping TOWNLEY METAL curved and above & HARDWARE Co above KANSAS CITY.
The Blade sure has had use- but still I would call this Knife respectable- I was so so impressed when I handled this Knife just how solid and how firm and snappy this Knife really is!

Searching through Bladeforums Charlie I see you have come across this Knife before...
https://www.bladeforums.com/threads/the-oregon-knife-show-for-2016.1380087/page-7#post-15995956
Charlie did you ever find out who did make that Spectacular Jigged Bone Boy's Knife? I would have gone immediately to Schrade looking at those stunning Scales...

The Walk and Talk of this old Ebony Beauty is simply superb- Snaps like you would not believe!

Iron Rat's-Tailed Bolsters, Brass Liners and pins, SOLID!!! absolutely no play- never has this Knife been messed with, Spines of the Blades match perfectly to the Springs.
Love the deep dense Ebony, the Shield, that neat long pull - it goes on...

Now I set out to see just who made this Knife....
I was lucky enough to have been given some information by a friend on Punch Patents, but before I went to this, I punched in the Patent number and found a direct hit, the Punch Patent was applied for April 6th, 1906 by a Mr Seymor Landon Alvord, ( Patent was granted October 16th 1906 ).
My friend who gave me the information on some Punches would most likely have slapped my face when I asked the Question "Who is / was Seymore Landon Alvord?
Well it turns out that Mr S.E Alvord was the Treasurer and Secretary of Empire Knife Co C.T IN 1890.

Interesting stuff on Seymore..( page 497 )

https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=-G4KAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA497&lpg=PA497&dq=seymore+landon+alvord,+EMPIRE+kNIVES&source=bl&ots=GOQKjUQPdn&sig=IJ1CL4SCVyE8ssDB5SXrfGUk7JQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiykIGRh7reAhXGgI8KHZ0ZA40Q6AEwCHoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=seymore landon alvord, EMPIRE kNIVES&f=false

The Patent Information given to me confirmed this

Leaving me thinking of course this HJ is a product of the very famous and respected Empire Knife Co.

gQV7cCL.jpg


KDc4buD.jpg


zTLG2P8.jpg


vORioEj.jpg


JdTFPmX.jpg


ThrSe8I.jpg

A real treasure, Duncan!! That's definitely an Empire punch. At first glance, I thought the knife was a Camillus because of the shield. Here are some Empire HJs - lots of similarities. The rattail at the edge of the bolster, the blade grinds, etc.
Most likely an Empire contract knife, you have, with a rare marking!! Nice going!!

My Townley is definitely a Schrade, IMO.
View attachment 1014436 View attachment 1014437 View attachment 1014438

Here is my two cents worth arguing for a Challenge connection. First, I have a Challenge-marked cattle knife with an Alvord punch. IIRC, not only did Empire make a lot of contract knives with their punch, they also sold punch blades to other makers. Since Challenge was big on contracting for other brands, too, it makes more sense to me to think that they bought some Alvord punches from Empire instead of having Empire make knives for them on contract. We will never know.

The other evidence I present is this Challenge knife that looks very similar to the Townley, which is why I thought of Challenge when I first saw it, before I read all the information posted:
3eITIfz.jpg
 
That is a great point lambertiana - and coupled to Lyle's point about the jigging looking more like a Challenge that indeed may be the case that the punches were bought from Empire and the knives made inhouse :thumbsup:...

Nice Challenge Jack too lambertiana :thumbsup::thumbsup:.... no doubt has a similar look to Duncan's Townley ;)...
 
Thank you Longpull and Lambertiana!!

Lambertiana, when I see your Jack - I see an Empire Knife, and thats not being cheeky, I think that there's a possibility that Empire made that lovely Jack of yours.


Empire were more than very well known for out-contracting Knives for other Cutlery Companies, very much so like Camillus etc, Challenge was not as big as Empire Knives from what information I can gather Empire being so huge at the stage in 1918 - they were considered the largest Cutlery Company in the United States and at that stage they had over 800 different patterns available ( I didn't know you could GET 800 different patterns ;) ).

Knives that carried the Challenge Bridgeport Stamp were made in a short period of time .... Goins has them for just over 20 years, Levene's has them just over 30 years before the Company was sold.

I have gathered three, and then four Knives in these poor lighted photo's - ( sorry about that folks )...

The two knives on the Left ( Ebony ) have the Patent stamp 833146 on the Punches, these very similar in build- exact pin pattern exact same size - and lets not forget - these features are exact to Charlies Empire Knives.

The Mint Ebony ( far left) and Jigged Bone ( 3rd from left ) Hj's carry the Curved CHALLENGE over CUTL.Co over BRIDGEPORT over CONN.

The Townley HJ ( 2nd left ) is stamped TOWNLEY METALS over HARDWARE Co. over KANSAS CITY.

These are not super identical to each other, the knife on the far left - an unused / uncleaned near-Mint Challenge that has wider Long Pull, also a lot larger Swedge, the difference in the Swedge cannot be from wear when comparing to the older knives as the Swedge goes deeper down towards the Edge on this Knife ( far left ) than the Knives on the Right with the smaller more narrow Swedge - you will see what I mean in the photo's.

The Knives to the Right hand side shown in the photo's are a HJ Stamped "Challenge Bridgeport" and an Empire Girls Scout, both these knives on the right hand side carry the same Punch as each other ( the Empire Girls Scout's Punch is slightly shorter to fit the smaller frame - exact same Punch with a taken down Tang and tip-), there are no Patent numbers on these Punches and a slightly different Styled Punch with the Over-hang when compared to the Ebony Knives, you see this very clearly in Charlies post in this discussion ( post #15802 ) both Knives in Charlies post are made by Empire- ( at different times I would have a guess ) - and Charlie's two HJ'S have the two different Punches, both have the two same Punches patented to Empire Knives as the two punches on my knives shown.

I would consider this a very strong possibility also that Empire made these Challenges Knives for some time for Challenge, or even another possibility that Empire supplied parts to the Challenge Bridgeport Cutl. Co to assemble, the reason why I think this is such a strong pull towards Empire is...
1, The shear size of Empire compared to Challenge
2, The exact Same pin pattern as the Empire Knives of Charlie shown in post 15802
3, The same Bolster Style and Shape, the same low-cut Rats Tail as the Empires, and the exact same sized Rat's Tail.
4, The same type of Blade Grind as the Empires, and long Pulls.

Heres are the three HJ's
1st left is the Minty Challenge stamped Knife- this features a wider Swedge than the other two, along with wider Long Pull ( either an earlier or later production model that the other two )

p97ViF2.jpg


A photo of the Knives closed- in the same order.

PV0z5HT.jpg


Again the Knives in the same order with the addition of a nice Empire Girl Guide's Scout Knife with the punch as another example of the Empire Punch - that matches the Lovely Jigged Bone Challenge HJ's Punch.

23V2fo0.jpg


Now the four Punches together- keeping in the same order still..
JNWwKln.jpg


and the Pile side of the Punches - in the same order again...
WQxcbdy.jpg


When looking at the photo's, it would be very safe to say that the one manufacturer made these three knives, now just who made them?......
Heres my summary of thoughts.

1, So in all folks we have Empire Made Knives shown by Charlie to be the exact same as the Challenge Knives, so I am asking myself what is the possibility of Challenge producing an exact same Knife as Empire with only the Punch supplied by Empire?? - exact in the pin placement, exact in size, exact Bolsters- with the exact Placement and size of the Rat's Tail? exact Blade grind, Blade size and Shape - I suspect that this is pretty slim...

2, Or...... Empire made these Knives for Challenge - which cannot be sneezed at because of the "pretty much exact knife" that these are when compared to the Empire Knives, with this Empire contract-made thousands of Knives.

3, Or.......Empire supplied the complete package of parts to Challenge Bridgeport Cutl Co other than shields and in some cases Challenges Jigged Bone Handles for a percentage of the model output.

Just threw in this extra photo of the Comparison Knives that I had on file..
udeDNpQ.jpg
 
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Thank you Longpull and Lambertiana!!

Lambertiana, when I see your Jack - I see an Empire Knife, and thats not being cheeky, I think that there's a possibility that Empire made that lovely Jack of yours.


Empire were more than very well known for out-contracting Knives for other Cutlery Companies, very much so like Camillus etc, Challenge was not as big as Empire Knives from what information I can gather Empire being so huge at the stage in 1918 - they were considered the largest Cutlery Company in the United States and at that stage they had over 800 different patterns available ( I didn't know you could GET 800 different patterns ;) ).

Knives that carried the Challenge Bridgeport Stamp were made in a short period of time .... Goins has them for just over 20 years, Levene's has them just over 30 years before the Company was sold.

I have gathered three, and then four Knives in these poor lighted photo's - ( sorry about that folks )...

The two knives on the Left ( Ebony ) have the Patent stamp 833146 on the Punches, these very similar in build- exact pin pattern exact same size - and lets not forget - these features are exact to Charlies Empire Knives.

The Mint Ebony ( far left) and Jigged Bone ( 3rd from left ) Hj's carry the Curved CHALLENGE over CUTL.Co over BRIDGEPORT over CONN.

The Townley HJ ( 2nd left ) is stamped TOWNLEY METALS over HARDWARE Co. over KANSAS CITY.

These are not super identical to each other, the knife on the far left - an unused / uncleaned near-Mint Challenge that has wider Long Pull, also a lot larger Swedge, the difference in the Swedge cannot be from wear when comparing to the older knives as the Swedge goes deeper down towards the Edge on this Knife ( far left ) than the Knives on the Right with the smaller more narrow Swedge - you will see what I mean in the photo's.

The Knives to the Right hand side shown in the photo's are a HJ Stamped "Challenge Bridgeport" and an Empire Girls Scout, both these knives on the right hand side carry the same Punch as each other ( the Empire Girls Scout's Punch is slightly shorter to fit the smaller frame - exact same Punch with a taken down Tang and tip-), there are no Patent numbers on these Punches and a slightly different Styled Punch with the Over-hang when compared to the Ebony Knives, you see this very clearly in Charlies post in this discussion ( post #15802 ) both Knives in Charlies post are made by Empire- ( at different times I would have a guess ) - and Charlie's two HJ'S have the two different Punches, both have the two same Punches patented to Empire Knives as the two punches on my knives shown.

I would consider this a very strong possibility also that Empire made these Challenges Knives for some time for Challenge, or even another possibility that Empire supplied parts to the Challenge Bridgeport Cutl. Co to assemble, the reason why I think this is such a strong pull towards Empire is...
1, The shear size of Empire compared to Challenge
2, The exact Same pin pattern as the Empire Knives of Charlie shown in post 15802
3, The same Bolster Style and Shape, the same low-cut Rats Tail as the Empires, and the exact same sized Rat's Tail.
4, The same type of Blade Grind as the Empires, and long Pulls.

Heres are the three HJ's
1st left is the Minty Challenge stamped Knife- this features a wider Swedge than the other two, along with wider Long Pull ( either an earlier or later production model that the other two )

p97ViF2.jpg


A photo of the Knives closed- in the same order.

PV0z5HT.jpg


Again the Knives in the same order with the addition of a nice Empire Girl Guide's Scout Knife with the punch as another example of the Empire Punch - that matches the Lovely Jigged Bone Challenge HJ's Punch.

23V2fo0.jpg


Now the four Punches together- keeping in the same order still..
JNWwKln.jpg


and the Pile side of the Punches - in the same order again...
WQxcbdy.jpg


When looking at the photo's, it would be very safe to say that the one manufacturer made these three knives, now just who made them?......
Heres my summary of thoughts.

1, So in all folks we have Empire Made Knives shown by Charlie to be the exact same as the Challenge Knives, so I am asking myself what is the possibility of Challenge producing an exact same Knife as Empire with only the Punch supplied by Empire?? - exact in the pin placement, exact in size, exact Bolsters- with the exact Placement and size of the Rat's Tail? exact Blade grind, Blade size and Shape - I suspect that this is pretty slim...

2, Or...... Empire made these Knives for Challenge - which cannot be sneezed at because of the "pretty much exact knife" that these are when compared to the Empire Knives, with this Empire contract-made thousands of Knives.

3, Or.......Empire supplied the complete package of parts to Challenge Bridgeport Cutl Co other than shields and in some cases Challenges Jigged Bone Handles for a percentage of the model output.

Just threw in this extra photo of the Comparison Knives that I had on file..
udeDNpQ.jpg


Excellent post Campbellclanman, well thought out and presented!!!
The ideas and comments from others on this subject in the last two pages are what make this forum such a great place to learn and share.
Knowledge and passion combined with respect and civility are always well received.
 
I am sure Challenge outsourced a lot of knives. Here is a comparison of a Challenge (top) and a Schrade Cut. Made when Empire was losing its moxie, and Schrade was getting its contracts for some reason. Probably before WWI.:)


ChallengeSchradeComparoA.jpg ChallengeSchradeComparoB.jpg
(Edited to obliterate wrong information! Thanks Lyle for keeping my foot out of my mouth!!):rolleyes:
 
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This is all good stuff! Mine has the curved tang stamps. And when you get the light just right on the flat of the blade you can make out most of the etch which reads
CHALLENGE
REG.U.S.PAT.O.
I'm really enjoying learning all this history. Mine has the patent 833146 punch, so also has a nail nick, but otherwise very close to Campbellclanman Campbellclanman jigged bone Challenge. I found mine through a Craigslist ad, and almost passed on it due to the fact from the pic I thought it had a reground secondary. I knew nothing of harness jacks until a few months ago. But I Googled the Challenge brand, which naturally brought me here lol. I decided to check it out in person anyways, and once in hand realized the second blade was a punch, and both blades was pretty much full I bought it. Now I have history to tell when I show it off :):thumbsup:
 
Thank you Longpull and Lambertiana!!

Lambertiana, when I see your Jack - I see an Empire Knife, and thats not being cheeky, I think that there's a possibility that Empire made that lovely Jack of yours.


Empire were more than very well known for out-contracting Knives for other Cutlery Companies, very much so like Camillus etc, Challenge was not as big as Empire Knives from what information I can gather Empire being so huge at the stage in 1918 - they were considered the largest Cutlery Company in the United States and at that stage they had over 800 different patterns available ( I didn't know you could GET 800 different patterns ;) ).

Knives that carried the Challenge Bridgeport Stamp were made in a short period of time .... Goins has them for just over 20 years, Levene's has them just over 30 years before the Company was sold.

I have gathered three, and then four Knives in these poor lighted photo's - ( sorry about that folks )...

The two knives on the Left ( Ebony ) have the Patent stamp 833146 on the Punches, these very similar in build- exact pin pattern exact same size - and lets not forget - these features are exact to Charlies Empire Knives.

The Mint Ebony ( far left) and Jigged Bone ( 3rd from left ) Hj's carry the Curved CHALLENGE over CUTL.Co over BRIDGEPORT over CONN.

The Townley HJ ( 2nd left ) is stamped TOWNLEY METALS over HARDWARE Co. over KANSAS CITY.

These are not super identical to each other, the knife on the far left - an unused / uncleaned near-Mint Challenge that has wider Long Pull, also a lot larger Swedge, the difference in the Swedge cannot be from wear when comparing to the older knives as the Swedge goes deeper down towards the Edge on this Knife ( far left ) than the Knives on the Right with the smaller more narrow Swedge - you will see what I mean in the photo's.

The Knives to the Right hand side shown in the photo's are a HJ Stamped "Challenge Bridgeport" and an Empire Girls Scout, both these knives on the right hand side carry the same Punch as each other ( the Empire Girls Scout's Punch is slightly shorter to fit the smaller frame - exact same Punch with a taken down Tang and tip-), there are no Patent numbers on these Punches and a slightly different Styled Punch with the Over-hang when compared to the Ebony Knives, you see this very clearly in Charlies post in this discussion ( post #15802 ) both Knives in Charlies post are made by Empire- ( at different times I would have a guess ) - and Charlie's two HJ'S have the two different Punches, both have the two same Punches patented to Empire Knives as the two punches on my knives shown.

I would consider this a very strong possibility also that Empire made these Challenges Knives for some time for Challenge, or even another possibility that Empire supplied parts to the Challenge Bridgeport Cutl. Co to assemble, the reason why I think this is such a strong pull towards Empire is...
1, The shear size of Empire compared to Challenge
2, The exact Same pin pattern as the Empire Knives of Charlie shown in post 15802
3, The same Bolster Style and Shape, the same low-cut Rats Tail as the Empires, and the exact same sized Rat's Tail.
4, The same type of Blade Grind as the Empires, and long Pulls.

Heres are the three HJ's
1st left is the Minty Challenge stamped Knife- this features a wider Swedge than the other two, along with wider Long Pull ( either an earlier or later production model that the other two )

p97ViF2.jpg


A photo of the Knives closed- in the same order.

PV0z5HT.jpg


Again the Knives in the same order with the addition of a nice Empire Girl Guide's Scout Knife with the punch as another example of the Empire Punch - that matches the Lovely Jigged Bone Challenge HJ's Punch.

23V2fo0.jpg


Now the four Punches together- keeping in the same order still..
JNWwKln.jpg


and the Pile side of the Punches - in the same order again...
WQxcbdy.jpg


When looking at the photo's, it would be very safe to say that the one manufacturer made these three knives, now just who made them?......
Heres my summary of thoughts.

1, So in all folks we have Empire Made Knives shown by Charlie to be the exact same as the Challenge Knives, so I am asking myself what is the possibility of Challenge producing an exact same Knife as Empire with only the Punch supplied by Empire?? - exact in the pin placement, exact in size, exact Bolsters- with the exact Placement and size of the Rat's Tail? exact Blade grind, Blade size and Shape - I suspect that this is pretty slim...

2, Or...... Empire made these Knives for Challenge - which cannot be sneezed at because of the "pretty much exact knife" that these are when compared to the Empire Knives, with this Empire contract-made thousands of Knives.

3, Or.......Empire supplied the complete package of parts to Challenge Bridgeport Cutl Co other than shields and in some cases Challenges Jigged Bone Handles for a percentage of the model output.

Just threw in this extra photo of the Comparison Knives that I had on file..
udeDNpQ.jpg

Duncan, The Townley HJ is impressive and obviously a great find. The information that followed is equally impressive. I very much enjoyed all the contributors information. I had absolutely no idea there was that much history going on behind the scenes back then. A lot of the information that surfaced would've never even dawned on me. As someone else stated, this is another reason why this is such a great thread. Such a wealth of knowledge here. Thank you everyone for enlightning me and also intriguing me to keep looking deeper.
 
The question is, who put Challenge's jigged bone handles on Duncan's harness jack?
 
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