I think I get it, MAP is one solution that helps keep manufacturers and small retailers from being bullied by the large retailers... but make no mistake, consumers DO pay the price. But we aren't the only ones - it also prevents small honest retailers from competing with each other on price, and using volume to fuel growth. It basically helps defend the status quo. Small retailers stay small, large retailers stay large.
Think about it this way, if I own a small business, let's say if I charge market price I can sell 50 units a week at 50% markup, of which 20% is overhead and 30% is gross profit. I then buy 50 units per week from the manufacturer to replace the 50 I sell every week, pay my overhead, then as the business owner keep the 30% gross profit so the business nets no profit. I can make a comfortable living that way, sure.
Or, if I compete on price, I can sell 100 units a week at a 45% markup, which is, say 25% overhead and 20% gross profit per unit. Yes, my profit per unit was less, but I sold twice as many units! Of course, my overhead per unit went up because I had to hire an employee! But if I then re-invest some of the profit in growth - keep say 15% and re-invest 5% in the business. I as the business owner kept the same amount of dollars... 30% of 50 = 15% of 100... but the difference is I ended up with 5% net profit to re-invest by buying more units. So eventually my capacity is greater... and now more customers know about me because I offer such great prices... so eventually I get up to 150 units a week at 45% markup........ And I hire more people, I rent a larger builing and warehouse, I contribute more to my local economy, and I do it without losing money.
Oh wait, I can't do that because of the damn MAP. So I'm stuck with my 50 units per week and I can't leverage volume to grow my business. Instead, I take out a loan and use debt to grow my business.
Oh, I get it now.