Such minute differences in the composition of an alloy can occur just in different batches alone. I could order 6al 4v titanium from several sources and have it come out 5.8al 4.1v, 6.12al 3.91v, ad infinitum, and it would still be called 6al 4v. Even testing a different spot on the same piece of bar stock could probably result in such minute variances, depending on how well-made the alloy was. The makers of the alloy are attempting to get it as close and even as possible within tolerances for its intended types of use.
6al 4v (called Grade 5), is exactly the same as 6al 4v ELI (called Grade 23), except that the ELI variant has had as much oxygen removed as possible, and we're talking just about a fraction of a percent here. It just has a different ASTM grade number because it's very clean pure so it can be approved for certain industries where it's required to be that free of oxygen. It's still all 6al 4v.
If I made a bunch of machetes with a super good secret heat treatment out of it and called it Mechatanium XXXtreme Mod, and somebody zapped it with an alloy gun and it came up 5.9al 4.09v, then it would accurately be called 6al4v. The place I bought it from would have labeled it 6al 4v, and sold it as such. I could have it custom made, and it would STILL be 6al 4v.