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The Federal Shield...

custom spade and coke bottle

KLPOV2n.jpeg
 
I don't remember ever seeing anything but a bar shield on older Sheffield knives?

Do you reckon fancy shields were an American thing ?
I'd say so Lyle, the American makers seemed very taken by a large variety of shields already towards the end of the c19th. Customers obviously liked the extra ornamentation & detail, who can blame them? Was reading that George Schrade on a visit to Turner's Sheffield works in 1910 was showing off a machine for the inletting of shields. Clearly the Americans were the innovators here. Sheffield seemed to use the Bar shield for the main but if we take a look at catalogues, some Oval or Lozenge shield and Federals were appearing by the early c20th. See these excellent examples from page 1 of this valuable sticky

https://www.bladeforums.com/threads/vintage-knife-catalogs-ads-images-links-only.755317/

I've heard shields referred to as Escutcheon bars too, not surprisingly as there is a link with heraldry, coats of arms, crests etc. The Bar shield sometimes took an owner's engraved initials, name or firm's name.

Thanks, Will
 
Often, someone will post a comment in a thread that says something like, "We need more pictures in this thread."
But I think THIS thread has lots of good photos, but I would certainly appreciate some precise definitions for types of shields!
How is a "federal shield" defined?
Must a "federal shield" ALWAYS have a "central point" on both top and bottom?
Is it a specific example of a more general shield type (maybe a "crest shield")?
How does a "federal shield" differ from a "badge shield" or a "crest shield" or a "corset shield"?

At least one inquiring mind wants to know! 🤓

- GT
 
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