jay, if you have been "selected" for a stop and frisk then there has already been PC made up in the minds of the officers. Now mind you this maybe passing a quarter to your friend in a drug area that an officer states he thought was a hand to hand transaction. The right to pat you down, is really something you can not just "walk away " from when an officer ask you to put your hands on the wall. Failure to follow commands will lead to an arrest. If you read the story, you will see the high percentage of persons stopped with no arrests or summons issued. This is clearly a case of suspending the constitional rights of NYC residents in order to make you safe and sound......Don't forget this is a KNIFE forum, so I focus on the weapon discovery part of a search or pat down. The court allow weapons found during a pat down to stick far more than drugs or any other contra band. This makes it easy for an officer to state his reason for fearing you had a weapon.......