Walden History
The first inhabitants along the banks of the Wallkill or Paltz River in the vicinity of present day Walden were Native Americans who followed the receding glacier into the river valley. The Wallkill River Valley was a transportation and trading route for early inhabitants as well as a place for settlements.
Europeans began to arrive within the Wallkill River Valley as early as the 1650s.
By the early 1700s, Europeans began to establish homesteads and permanent settlements along the Wallkill. On the east bank of the Wallkill, the first settlement was established in and around the high falls of the Wallkill. Henry Wileman received a grant of 3,000 acres of land upon which Wileman Town was built after 1713. (Source: Marc Newman: Images of America Walden & Maybrook, Arcadia Publishing, 2002.)
Most of the early settlers were farmers, craftsmen, or traders. By the mid 18th century, the Wallkill River in the vicinity of the high falls was being harnessed for her water power. In 1813, Jacob Treadwell Walden, a New York City entrepreneur began purchasing land on both sides of the Wallkill to develop a manufacturing settlement that would harness the water power of the high falls of the Wallkill River.
Thereafter, maps were prepared, for a planned community of industrial, business and residential sites called the Village of Walden. By the 1820s, Jacob T. Waldens mill was creating cotton and woolen cloth for New York consumers through the power of the mighty Wallkill. (Source: Marc Newman: Images of America Walden & Maybrook, Arcadia Publishing 2002.)
By the 1840s Walden was a major woolen manufacturing center in Orange County. The focus of production shifted from textiles to cutlery when in 1856 the New York Knife Company moved to the idle cotton factory. Walden would see the establishment of two more knife factories with Walden Knife Company in the 1870s and Schrade Cutlery in 1904.
Soon thereafter, Walden would earn its title as the Little Sheffield as it became the cutlery capital of the United States. Cutlery remained a major industry until the 1950s when Schrade cutlery was relocated to Ellenville. Vestiges of the knife industry remain, from the dam at high falls to the McKinley Statue. The Village and historical society are hoping to create a Knife Museum to preserve the Villages rich history and its contributions to the Nation. In the 1930s and 1950s Walden was also a center for the garment industry with sewing facilities on the upper floors of the Walker Building, the Wooster Building, and other sites. Women comprised 90% of the garment workforce with workspace on the upper floors of buildings such as the Walker Building.