Thank you JP.
A century ago today, the 11th hour, 11th day 11th month The Great War ended and with it European power. After 51 months of appalling war, which became global, the German, Austrian and Russian Empires lay in ruins. For the European 'victors' the state of affairs was hardly better, economies and empires in ruins, millions dead and yet more millions maimed physically and mentally in all combatant countries. The fact is that Germany may have asked for the Armistice (cease fire) first but France, Belgium and Britain were all on the point of implosion such was the utter stagnant horror of the Western Front. A terrible extended European Civil War that drew the US and many other countries into its vortex too. The seeds of chaos sown in revolutions and another more terrifyingly large conflict to come in a little over 20 years.
As a young man I was very fortunate to be able to talk with and interview survivors of the Great War, men from Britain, France and Germany, using interpreters where needed. All these men are long dead, their experiences were similar but I will never forget the long far distant look in their eyes when they recalled certain things. One man, a tough little Cockney who had been a gardener all his life had been a Machine Gunner on the Italian Front fighting the Austro-Hungarians. An unemotive man, but he looked at me and said " I must have killed dozens and dozens of men, young blokes just like me I suppose. At the time you couldn't really think about it, I was ordered to fire down this ravine where men were escaping, I obeyed but afterwards it sent me a bit mental." He recalled the exhilaration and terrible fear of conflict. Then he said, "every day now I think about them young blokes what I shot at, who never went on to 'ave a life. You're an educated man, what was it all for? Because I can't work it out. " I could not give him an answer, who could except armchair warriors. I just said at least you got through it. He replied "Only by f-luck I did"
There is a school of revisionist historians today, I came across some at the University of London, who claim that generalship, leadership in the Great War were not that bad after all and what else could've been done? I strongly contend this, von Moltke failed, Falkenhayn failed, ultimately Luddendorf & Hindenburg . So too Foch, Petain, Joffre, Haig, French, all were obsessed by frontal assault, war of attrition and bleeding the enemy white thus ensuring pyyric victory. Their offensives which cost millions in casualties, were never able to break the enemy's line or will, nearly but never. Hence the ending which was a relief to most people at the time. I am impressed by the BBC's black & white documentary called the Great War made 50 years after the outbreak of war it retains a great deal of analysis, emotion and attempt at objectivity, something we could all do with in the current age of belligerence. If you have time, it's 41 minutes, it's the final episode dealing with the end of the war to end all wars...
Regards, Will