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Q that thing is super cool. I need it to make sheaths. Hint, Hint.
Unfortunately -- for you -- Christmas is 46 days away.
Q that thing is super cool. I need it to make sheaths. Hint, Hint.
.woodworkweb.com said:http://www.woodworkweb.com/woodwork/article149.html
Ebonizing Wood
Anyone who has purchased any Ebony wood in the last few years will realize why anyone would even bother to try duplicated this fine exotic wood. The reason is simple, costs. Ebony is somewhat difficult to get and is therefore VERY expensive to buy, even in small quantities as a highlighter to a project.
The first thing to choose is the wood. Obviously darker woods will be easier to make darker that light colored woods. If you have ever examined ebony closely, you will see it is a very fine wood with almost no grain visible. Almost like black plastic. If you use a gainy wood like oak, the grain will easily show through the dye, so for close-in work I would suggest using a finer grain wood, even if it means more work because it is a lighter colored wood.
There are a variety of ways of ebonizing wood. Essentially all of them involve coloring or dying the wood until it appears black. There are a variety of techniques and probably many more to come. There is now right or wrong way to ebonize wood, you just do what ever works, and here are a few tried and true methods. Its wise to remember that water based dying methods will tend to raise the grain of the wood you are working with while alcohol will tend not to do this. This could be an important factor if the wood needs to be sanded after. If your coloring is too thin, it will be easy to sand through the dyed portion thus revealing the natural wood underneath.
Use a black felt pen to color the wood. This technique works well but the wood must be prepared (i.e. sanded) ahead of time. The reason for this is that the felt pen does not penetrate most woods all the well, so if you sand AFTER you ebonize, you risk sanding off some of the black dye.
Some woodworkers have used Leather dyes, somewhat akin to shoe polish. This has been a long used method of dying wood black. Many of these are alcohol based. Another method used for smaller pieces of wood involves soaking a fine steel wool in white vinegar. In pretty short order the vinegar will dissolve the steel wool which in turns makes the vinegar appear black. Pieces of wood can then be soaked in this mixture or alternately be painted with it to turn the wood black Since this method is a chemical it will be wise to neutralize the dye after it has been applied with ammonia. I understand this method is very stable in terms of the wood retaining it black look over long periods of time.
If you are opting to use a dye, look for aniline type dyes. The are made from coal tars, and you cant get anything blacker than that! The preferred method in term of getting the wood absolutely black is to use India Ink. You will have to look a bit harder for this but it is worth if you want a quality job.
And lastly, some of the paint and stain manufacturers have some very dark stains that may work for you, like Minwax who has an Onyx in their water color version stains.
Just remember, no matter what you do, you cant make a mistake if your wood turns out black, and looks like Ebony.
If you are using the vinegar and iron solution:
Sand the wood smooth. Since the solution is wetting the wood it will tend to raise the grain, so it is a good idea to wet the wood with a damp cloth (lightly) between grits and let dry as you get down to the finer grits. This will raise the fibers that were crushed by sanding so they can be sanded off. This will minimize grain raising from the vinegar solution. I would say that 220-400 is about the right range. Experiment on a piece of scrap. If you burnish the wood too much, it may color less.
There is no set recipe for the vinegar solution. I have just taken a gallon of plain vinegar and put some old nails in (not galvanized) steel wool, etc. Steel wool seems to decompose pretty quickly. The longer you let it stand the more potent it becomes. I just top off the jug with new vinegar as I use it. Several days to a week of soaking will probably be enough-but longer is better. Again, experiment with the solution on scrap of the same species. Some woods do not color well because they are low on tanin, and some work great. Walnut colors very well.
The coloration will occur at the surface, so sanding will lighten the wood. This can be a nice effect, but will be less like ebony. You can make more than one application, too. Let the wood dry thoroughly before applying a finish. Again, test your finishes on scrap before proceeding so you know how it will behave.
The shoe dyes are just stains-so the process is just like any wood staining and finishing process. Again, it is a good idea to test your finishing products with the stains. Some finishes will pick up the dyes and make them bleed through.
I finally got my trail hawk the way I want it so I took it for a test spin this morning...
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...add Q don't let the ebony get you down brother.
Hockey tape.It's a truely Canadian hawk.
NICE!...hmmmmmmm...perhaps I need to torch the haft I hath ruined...FIRE! I GIVE YOU TO BURN!
...this burnt one is interesting and it lends a lemony fresh hawky haft experience to my otherwise exceedingly dull and scentless existence...