What did you rehang today?

Phidauex- nice hang on the M 3 1/2! I've run across several of those but didn't pick them - yours looks really nice. I think Operator1975 mentions something about them in a Collins thread here.

The Plumb hammer is a handsome tool and a treasure. I really like what you have done with the handle finishes.

I use BLO and/or Danish oil straight or in a mix. There is a small jar that I keep Danish oil and BLO in. 1 part Watco: 3 parts BLO.

I use Watco Danish Oil. Grew up with it on everything from work benches to picture frames. In all honesty, I am not well-versed in oils/finishes/varnishes but my father always mentioned it having a linseed base. It's what I have around so it's what gets used.

I get varying results from the different mixes:

1. Dry, sanded handle/ no heartwood with Danish oil only as first coat- lighter wood retains light color and the grain is darkened. Hardens the wood and provides a protective finish and shine. Feel like it creates a barrier , seems to keep BLO from soaking in as well, but will with elbow grease. Light sanding helps BLO penetrate and kind of darkens the lighter portions of the wood, resulting in a more BLO color with darkened grain.

Watco first example:
MIVqR06.png


2. Dry, sanded handle with BLO 1:3 mix as first application there is an overall darkening of lighter wood and grain. Darker and "harder" finish than BLO only. No sanding necessary and seems to soak the mix up repeatedly yet not as readily as BLO only.

Watco/BLO example:
uC31EVQ.jpg


Older handles/NOS I usually just use BLO- the idea of bringing out what is already there is appealing. If its birth pre-dates mine and looks good then it doesn't "deserve" altering by the likes of me lol.

Watco straight and the 1/3 mix have had varying effects on heartwood as well - not always predictable. Sometimes it comes out with a reddish, auburn, orbalmond coloring or sometimes darker than the average grain in a handle without heartwood with either applied.

Heartwood example:
JqjIT4f.jpg


Definitely not a "stain master" but since Danish Oil was brought up and it's the only one I use, thought I would share. Your results will vary for sure. Each handle is different in how it takes oils, how porous it is, how you've prepped it, whether you apply them warm or cold, humidity, length of time between applications, and many other things I'm sure.

I've even noticed a difference in color if the axe/handle is placed in direct sunlight to cure/dry right after applications of the Danish oil/BLO mix. It also seems to make almost a harder and shinier finish than not leaving in the sun.

Sun cure example- 1:3 mix only for 4-5 coats, left in the sun on a hot, sunny day, an hour or two in between coats:

MlF5QC6.jpg


*Tung oil seems like a great option but I've only used it on surplus firearm stocks so can't compare that to BLO/Danish oil. What I see from members who do use it, it is very impressive and makes for really bringing the wood's character out. <-- might also be that the Tung crew are just really good/experienced with wood in general, and subsequently would come up with outstanding results regardless of what they used.

The photos have been posted in this thread before and are just to give examples of my Watco Danish oil experience.

Don't know much about its components and exact ingredients but it smells nice. Like home.
 
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Thanks for all the tips, Agent_H, particularly the one about sun curing - that is now the second time I've heard a reference to the sun improving the finish of BLO, so there must be something going on. Sounds worth a try!

Glad you like using the Danish oils too - you might find luck with some home-blends, or even just adding some more BLO or Tung Oil straight to the Watco mix, might give you a little more of the tone you are looking for but in a single wipe-on product. Or maybe not! Your handles look great as is. One of my favorite parts about working with wood is the amount of experimentation you can do. Two-part catalyzed paints have almost no room for error - it is either right, or very wrong. But wood, particularly with simpler oil based finishes, are hard to really mess up - they turn out slightly different each way, and everyone has their own preferences and habits, but it is hard to really truly mess up.
 
Thanks! I like the Danish Oils more than working with BLO or raw oils. "Danish Oil" is just a blend of an oil (like Linseed or Tung), poly or alkyd varnish, and thinner, usually in equal parts (or close to it). Commercial danish oils tend to be a bit heavy on the thinner (cheaper to make). They also often include some drying agents to speed up the curing. For these I was using Watco Danish Oil, which is a good commercial blend, linseed oil based, I think.

I've used Watco on some other wood working projects and I like the results and the look. It produces a finish similar to an old tung oil product I've been using. They are both wiping varnishes blended with oils.


but without getting "plasticy" like a full poly finish

Yeah, that's what I like about the tung. It just looks like the wood has a naturally beautiful finish. I usually give an axe handle a couple coats of BLO before I use the tung because I think the BLO soaks in better and 'nourishes' the wood.
 
I get varying results from the different mixes:

1. Dry, sanded handle/ no heartwood with Danish oil only as first coat- lighter wood retains light color and the grain is darkened. Hardens the wood and provides a protective finish and shine. Feel like it creates a barrier , seems to keep BLO from soaking in as well, but will with elbow grease. Light sanding helps BLO penetrate and kind of darkens the lighter portions of the wood, resulting in a more BLO color with darkened grain.

2. Dry, sanded handle with BLO 1:3 mix as first application there is an overall darkening of lighter wood and grain. Darker and "harder" finish than BLO only. No sanding necessary and seems to soak the mix up repeatedly yet not as readily as BLO only.


This mirrors my results with tung oil. A tung oil finish repels water where as a BLO finish won't. The drawback is that the tung oil finish will also repel BLO. That's why I give the wood a couple coats of BLO before I use the tung. My thinking is to get the BLO in there and seal it in while sealing the water out. Plus the tung oil finish feels better/grippier to me. With use and wear any exposed wood on the handle will take BLO. And the end grain at the wedge will still take some.

Incidentally, if new handles are hesitant to soak up the BLO then try cutting it with some mineral spirits. Seems to help a little.

Side note: that sure is a handsome pulaski you have there.
 
This mirrors my results with tung oil. A tung oil finish repels water where as a BLO finish won't. The drawback is that the tung oil finish will also repel BLO. That's why I give the wood a couple coats of BLO before I use the tung. My thinking is to get the BLO in there and seal it in while sealing the water out. Plus the tung oil finish feels better/grippier to me. With use and wear any exposed wood on the handle will take BLO. And the end grain at the wedge will still take some.

Incidentally, if new handles are hesitant to soak up the BLO then try cutting it with some mineral spirits. Seems to help a little.

Side note: that sure is a handsome pulaski you have there.

Great advice with the mineral spirits - never used it to cut anything. Any recommendations on a ratio of spirits to BLO? (Should Knob Creek be applied before or after the final coat? :) )

That is a compliment from someone who uses one - thank you.

I happened by your pulaski refurbish a while back and it lit a fire under me. Now I think every situation calls for a spokeshave...
 
Great advice with the mineral spirits - never used it to cut anything. Any recommendations on a ratio of spirits to BLO? (Should Knob Creek be applied before or after the final coat? :) )

I'd start with around 2/3 oil, 1/3 thinner to start. If you want better penetration, add a bit more mineral spirits. If you want a harder finish, add up to 1/3rd poly varnish, if you want faster drying, a capful of Japan Dryer. Pretty soon you'll have your own crazy recipe that you try to convert everyone to.

I've never used Knob Creek for wood finishing, but I HAVE used a little splash of Buffalo Trace "White Dog" (unaged spirits, still strength ~125 proof) to clean things when I couldn't find my denatured alcohol...
 
Great advice with the mineral spirits - never used it to cut anything. Any recommendations on a ratio of spirits to BLO? (Should Knob Creek be applied before or after the final coat? :) )

I was about to say the same thing about Knob Creek!

I'd start with around 2/3 oil, 1/3 thinner to start. If you want better penetration, add a bit more mineral spirits. If you want a harder finish, add up to 1/3rd poly varnish, if you want faster drying, a capful of Japan Dryer. Pretty soon you'll have your own crazy recipe that you try to convert everyone to.

I've never used Knob Creek for wood finishing, but I HAVE used a little splash of Buffalo Trace "White Dog" (unaged spirits, still strength ~125 proof) to clean things when I couldn't find my denatured alcohol...

I started with a 50/50 blend but it is a little thin. My next batch may be 2/3-1/3.

Every project is improved by the liberal application of Knob Creek. Just don't let it spill on the wood. :D
 
I picked this nice little hatchet up including canvas sheath for $10. The handle was very loose but healthy, and very loose is much better than slightly loose as far as I'm concerned. I didn't have to do much here other than do a quick resurface of the head and handle, new wedge and oil it. Came out nice I think, and although there is no name on it, I find that I really like the shape of it. I may keep this one.





Can't forget to sneak a hammer in! 3lb head on a 10 inch handle. I love the old style beveled hammers.

 
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Finally wrapped up my other rehang job. It is a Kelly Works True Temper "Red Warrior". Hanging around my father in laws garage for who knows how long. It was on a poor rehang job with a bunch of screws and nails as always. Cut off the old handle, replaced with a new Link handle. It is a bit fatter than I'd like, but after a little shaping it is acceptable. Grain pattern is pretty good.

I filed off the mushrooming and cleaned up the scale with flap wheels on an angle grinder and a bench mounted wire brush. Cold blued the head, repainted the stamping, and reground the primary and secondary bevels - the axe had a lot of chips and dings to the front to work out.

Decided to paint a little flair on the new handle. I know not everyone is fond of painted handles, but I thought this went well with the original red paint on the head. Just regular spray enamel. Finished the handle with some BLO and Danish Oil and a little torch burn for color. I'm happy with how it came out, but if I did it over again I'd spend a few more minutes shaping the haft to get the head a bit lower on the shoulders and leave a bit more proud from the top, but hey, nothing is perfect.


Kelly True Temper &quot;Red Warrior&quot; Axe by phidauex, on Flickr


Kelly Works True Temper &quot;Red Warrior&quot; Axe, Head Detail by phidauex, on Flickr


Kelly Works True Temper &quot;Red Warrior&quot; Axe, Handle Paint Detail by phidauex, on Flickr
 
I picked this nice little hatchet up including canvas sheath for $10. The handle was very loose but healthy, and very loose is much better than slightly loose as far as I'm concerned. I didn't have to do much here other than do a quick resurface of the head and handle, new wedge and oil it. Came out nice I think, and although there is no name on it, I find that I really like the shape of it. I may keep this one.

Nice, I like the hammer! Sort of the axe's rebellious brother.
 
"JB smash!"- nice hammer. JB, you have an affection for hammers. Are you using new handles for most of them or salvaging/modifying/shortening older ones? Nice hatchet as well.

Phidauex- I like that Red Warrior. Handsome axe. I've never painted a handle but I think this is a cool touch: "Red Warrior, red lettering, red handle". Classy.
 
"JB smash!"- nice hammer. JB, you have an affection for hammers. Are you using new handles for most of them or salvaging/modifying/shortening older ones? Nice hatchet as well.

Phidauex- I like that Red Warrior. Handsome axe. I've never painted a handle but I think this is a cool touch: "Red Warrior, red lettering, red handle". Classy.

I admit it, I love the Hulk- and Thor for that matter. I mostly have a thing for 2-4lb sledge/engineer/drilling type heads. If I see a NOS handle at a yard sale I grab it for $1. That is what the latest one is, but I have also cust an old maul handle in half and refinished it into two handles for 4lb heads. I have also hand carved one from that ipe wood. All are good, but I think that the "reclaimed" maul handles are my favorite. The older wood takes a nice color, and there is no limit to free handle material.

The hatchet I really like. There is no name, and it is a slightly out of the ordinary shape. It has a very thin bit which is also unusual. It's been around, but I don't know it's history.
 
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Good looking axes and hammers. There is something satisfying about looking at these tools hung well and ready to go again.
 
It's not 100% but close for now. Two coats of Danish Oil with a dark walnut stain. Haft is from House Handle. I still need to reshape the cheeks and put its final edge on. Not sure if the owner will use it or hang it. The toe is worn down pretty good but I used it today to cut a couple logs.
20t2esp.jpg

34jdrw0.jpg
 
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Nice hatchet! I have a Michigan pattern with that same stamp...dates between 1904-1930 I believe.
 
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