The BladeForums.com 2024 Traditional Knife is ready to order! See this thread for details:
https://www.bladeforums.com/threads/bladeforums-2024-traditional-knife.2003187/
Price is $300 $250 ea (shipped within CONUS). If you live outside the US, I will contact you after your order for extra shipping charges.
Order here: https://www.bladeforums.com/help/2024-traditional/ - Order as many as you like, we have plenty.
British L1A3 bayonet used on the FN Fal Rifle. A nice sturdy bowie-like bayonet.
View attachment 1594904
n2s
Just to be precise, the Oso Blanco never replaced the 'Cuchillo montañero', as Army called the little knife you mention. The knife that was issued to some troops (SF, paratroopers, ...) was the 'Cuchillo de monte', military version of the Oso Blanco with minor modifications, like the crosscut saw instead of the cord saw of the original Oso Blanco. This is mine.The US doesn’t have a monopoly on military knives. This “machete” was issued to the Spanish Special Forces. Beginning with their mountain troops during the post war period. It was one of the last military items made at Fab Nacional de Toledo, a national arsenal which had made many outstanding knives, swords, bayonet and artillery pieces over its 200 year history. Unfortunately, when the factory closed during the 1970s the records were lost. This is an uncommon item. Collectors have placed its use anywhere from WWII to the 1950s-70s. It would eventually be replaced by the Aitor’s Oso Blanco knife. Perhaps the production records will eventually surface. But, the initial reports were that they were unceremonially thrown out when the facility closed.
n2s
I thought the "wired to the crate for opening" story for the Cattaraugus 225Q was debunked (and that the grips were scarred at the factory for better handling). Are we still leaving to door open to this account, especially since these knives do not appear in documents being issued to supply or QM troops (whereas crowbars and claw hammers do)? Still a great knife, but let's not resurrect a mistaken trope.
The very article I would have cited, as well. Given Mr. Trzaska's conclusions, do you still adhere to the "wired to a crate" story? No matter, either way, just curious as you posted it twice on page one.(Continued)
Next we move on to contracts. If the knives were officially procured by the military there
must be a trail of contracts to follow. In many cases the factories that made the knives no
longer exist and of those that do, much of the old paperwork was thrown away. They are
not in the history business; they make knives for a living. With that said we managed to
locate a file of all contracts listing purchase over $50,000 dollars. The file, known as the
Alphabetical Listing of Major War Supply Contractors was put out by the Civilian
Production Administration, Industrial Statistics Division. It covers purchases from June
1940 to September 1945 when the huge cancellation order was put into effect. Looking
up Cattaraugus we find they had seven major contracts totaling over $1,238,000.00 for
Hunting Knives. Even at the high price of $1.25 each that would mean over one million
knives were procured from 1942 through 1945 by Cattaraugus alone. Even if every
Quartermaster supply clerk, sewing machine operator, driver and baker had two knives
issued to them it would not have amounted to that total. To think these knives were only
issued to Quartermaster personal is ludicrous. Add to that total two contracts issued to
Case for a total of $295,000.00 we can say with authority that these knives were procured
for general issue to fighting men. The known contracts are as follows listing the item,
contract number, branch, amount, issue date and completion date:
Cattaraugus
Knives 1913QM9627 Army $76,000.00 12/1/1942 6/1/1943
Knives 1913QM10585 Army $76,000.00 1/1/1943 4/1/1943
Knives 1913QM11694 Army $340,000.00 2/1/1943 7/1/1943
Knives 28021QM3029 Army $381,000.00 10/1/1943 6/1/1944
Knives 28021QM11497 Army $110,000.00 3/1/1944 9/1/1944
Knives 28021QM16054 Army $114,000.00 8/1/1944 12/1/1944
Knives 28021QM24308 Army $141,000.00 11/1/1944 6/1/1945
Case
Knives 1913QM11693 Army $213,000.00 2/1/1943 6/1/1943
Knives 189XSX47599 Navy $82,000.00 12/1/1944 6/1/1945
It should also be noted that the Quartermaster Corps did not procure items for sale by the
P.X. system or for the Navy Ships Stores system. Private sales of these contract items
were not an issue; the War Production Board would never have approved this much steel
and labor. Let's face it, the Quartermaster Corps designed these knives for military
procurement and general issue to our fighting forces. Why they were never shown in the
Quartermaster catalogs is a mystery but it does not change the facts.
The first contract we find dated 12/1/1942 with the last one dated 12/1/1944 due for
completion 6/1/1945. With that information we can also state with certainty that the Q
knives were produced for the entire duration of the U.S. involvement in the war. Of all
the contracts cited above, the Navy only assigned one. The Army entered into all the
remaining contracts. It is interesting to note that of the two Case contracts the first, dated
2/1/1943 was for $213,000.00 to the Army while the second contract for $82,000.00 was
entered into by the Navy on 12/1/1944. We are going out on a limb here and speculating,
something I hate to do mind you, but it fits the bill so nice. The more common of the
Case knives found is the one marked "Case XX" while the knife marked "Case" only is
rather uncommon to encounter. Could it be the different contract numbers correlate to the
different markings? Could the "Case XX" knife be from the larger Army contract while
the uncommon Case only marked knife from the Navy contract? Not that it would have
been a specific request to change the marking but more of a economic savings if Case
were to use a stamping die they had in use at the time that did not have the XX in it.
For the small run of knives it would be safe to say that Case would not have went to the
expense of having a die made if they did not already have one available. Additional
research on the subject is needed to prove just such a fact. Speculate away folks; to me it
is only a theory, yet to be validated through further investigation.
As for the knives themselves they are about the most robust knives ever made for the
military. The myth about opening crates could actually have some truth to it; these knives
are capable of doing it. And the thick pommels are more then capable of driving nails
although a tent peg is much more likely to be struck by the butt. The Cattaraugus consists
of a 1095 steel blade that is 6 inches in length with the knife having an overall length of
10 3/8 inches. The Case knife shares the same blade length but comes in at 10 inches
overall. To my hand the longer Case handle is more comfortable but the Catt is adequate
to do the job. Both knives have a stacked leather washer handle but the finish is very
much different. The typical Catt knife has a smooth leather handle roughed up in the
center section with gouges to the leather for a sure grip. The cutting tool intentionally
applied the gouges; it is not a mistake. The Case knife is finished on a broaching wheel
with 18 circular grooves which produces a much more professional and eye pleasing
result. Both knives allow a good grip surface its just that the Case knife looks better. The
pommels of the two knives are quite different. They both have the same dimensions but
the Case knife consists of one large piece of steel while the Catt knife uses three
independent steel disks stacked on top of each other and finished off with two nails
driven through line up holes on the disks into the leather. It is a simple yet ingenious
system to secure the pommel with a minimum amount of trouble and it is extremely
strong. In fact I do not think I have ever seen a Q knife with the pommel broken off. Both
knives have the pommel faces finished off in a waffle pattern. This could have no other
reason that I am aware of other then preventing the pommel from slipping while
hammering. Now whether driving nails or tent pegs you can take your choice but there is
no doubt it was made for hammering.
During the background search for this article I was greatly aided by our esteemed editor
Mark Zalesky who sent me newspaper clippings from the Buffalo Evening News
Magazine. It was a short story on knives made in the area from the many cutleries doing
business in the region. Dated April 7, 1945 it is almost at the end of the war but we were
still battling at the time. In an interview with Mr. J.B.F. Champlin, President of
Cattaraugus Cutlery we find a very curious statement. On the topic of the "Commando
Knives" made there Mr. Champlin states: "Handsome gadgets, men can use them to open
boxes, drive nails, cut throats, open coconuts" and dig foxholes." So here we find the
basis for the myth, or perhaps the truth. While not specifically designed to open boxes the
knives were expected to do just such duty among other things. We also find that Mr.
Champlains son Jack, 21 was currently serving in Europe with the Quartermaster Corps.
Coincidence you say? Maybe. They also stated Jack carried a 225Q knife made especially
for him. Now that is a Q knife I would love to see!
Another contact made during the ongoing investigation was Chuck Karwan. Chuck is a
well-known gun and knife writer who had written an article on the Q knives for Knives
98 Annual. I would suggest reading it if you havent already. It seems Chuck has a great
appreciation for the Q knives, he lists them among his favorites. What many folks do not
know is Mr. Karwan is a Vietnam combat veteran and continued to serve for many more
years. Chuck has carried many knives in his time in the field and to rank the Q knife up
there as a favorite is a major statement. Mr. Karwan assisted me in the search and
confirmed information from his many service friends on contracting entities.
So that about sums it up for the history on the Q knives for now. We can dispel the myth
that they were private purchase knives, we have contracts to prove otherwise. We can say
with certainty they were for general issue, not just for Quartermaster personal by the
sheer amount of the knives made. We can state as fact these knives were made to a
specific pattern designed by the Quartermaster Corps just like an M3 was made to a
specific pattern designed by the Ordnance Corps from the bill of materials listing. And
last but not least we can point to Mr. JBF Champlin who stated for a 1945 article that the
knives could open boxes and drive nails, perhaps as the beginning of that often told tale.
I never could find a written specification as to "why" the left-handed sheath. The proper
placement of the bayonet on the belt in the uniform of the time was on the left rear
quadrant. The knife was designed to fit this same space hence the orientation of the
sheath.
All the best
Frank Trzaska"
I don’t know. It seems like a far fetch story to create whole cloth and we know the official reasons for procurement is not always how tools are used. It doesn’t take much to imagine a logistics officer trying to figure out how to distribute 150 boxes of knives among 25,000 boxes of supplies due to be off loaded all over a beach front during an invasion, making a call to attach the knives to the various boxes of supplies so that they are readily available to speed access to the supplies. It only had to happen once to make the story true, and I doubt a one would ever find and official confirmation for such an order.The very article I would have cited, as well. Given Mr. Trzaska's conclusions, do you still adhere to the "wired to a crate" story? No matter, either way, just curious as you posted it twice on page one.