Why is 13C26 better?

I've been thinking about a bainite bolo for the last week or so.

With stuff like the Swede 88 or the EKA Compact, in 0.065 and 0.075 thick 12C27(M?)

http://ragweedforge.com/eka-catalog.html

I would like to see something with a stud/hole and a pocket clip in 13C26 this thin. I haven't ordered these up yet, so I don't know how thin they are behind the edge, but the spine is thin, which is a good start for me for any extra grinding I might do. My thinnest stainless before this, other than SAKs, was a 0.09 BM in 440C, and 0.08 AUS8 in an Al Mar. I really like that the Compact has a full height grind.
 
Its stable at higher hardness, with edge stability if thin. So why does this mean you can't have edge stability at a more obtuse angle also? Where is there anything written that says you can't or shouldn't put a high edge stability steel in a highly edge stable profile?

For low force cutting; the reason high-end kitchen cutlery gets made with blue or white steels from Hitachi and Takefu or SRS-15 or ZDP-189; thin is in and fat was never where it was at. I think Cliff's viewpoint of using 13C26 softer and thicker than it could be used would be Thomas W's viewpoint of anyone buying a Ken Onion Chef's Knife for the sole purpose of making "PB&J with the crusts cut off." Yeah, it'll do it, but c'mon! It's not like you need damascus-clad VG-10 to resist fluffernutter (though it does help...). That said, I doubt more than seven people would offer to buy a Kershaw with 13C26 at RC63 hollow ground with a thickness of 0.004" right behind the edge and only four of those seven would actually spend the money.

It's nice that Sandvik's steel can be used to please users of high-performance/low-force cutlery and high-performance/low-finesse cutlery (from now on, low-finesse will replace the word 'beater' for knives used without concern). Kershaw's RC59-60 heat-treatment allows the steel to be used with fairly low force without much concern for durability issues and that's pretty nice. Right now, there's a market of four of us wanting 13C26 knives with 0.0025" behind the edge and hardnesses between RC63-65 (maybe five) and a market of thousands who'll love it at 0.03" at RC60. Whose business do you think Kershaw should chase?
 
What we need is a new marketing push like Buck's Edge2K. The knives will require a new colored coating, I vote for puce. Preferably tiger-striped.
 
Whose business do you think Kershaw should chase?

No doubt, Benchmade noted years ago that they didn't use M2 in more knives because it would cost to much to promote it. Yes it was better, no arguement, but they could sell the stainless knives easier. Loveless noted the same thing, he made knives out of A2 for himself but sold stainless to his customers. It is what they wanted, would anyone argue it was his job to convince them otherwise.

Many manufacturers will go with fads/trends because it is the easiest way to make money. But as a consumer what I want is the best knife I can buy, not which knife makes the most money for the maker. Some manufacturers will push and make their own market, yeah you take a risk, and yeah the designs might flop - but you might also basically recreate the folding knife design as well.

I haven't ordered these up yet, so I don't know how thin they are behind the edge, but the spine is thin, which is a good start for me for any extra grinding I might do.

Those knives make a kind of dramatic statement in just how difference the perspective is between there and here. You have a folder with a 0.1" blade promoted as heavy duty which is true because you don't need anything close to that thickness to actually just cut something. I cut carboard, paper, foods, etc., with knives which are 0.3 mm thick on a daily basis.

The knives will require a new colored coating, I vote for puce. Preferably tiger-striped.

Hire the guy that wrote the Dark Ops copy and get Mick Strider to handle all issues with customer service complaints - that can't fail.

-Cliff
 
LOL if you guys want to push for a thin hard folder lets pass on 13C and try and get a steel like A2, M2, 1095, even what ever the Japanese white steel is would be great. I'd rather have those and you could put me on the list for one so we'd maybe be up to 6 people who'd buy them. :)
 
But you know the great thing which came out of this, well several things actually. A number of people in the above have clearly shown they understand the exact benefit of edge stability which is great and Spyderco has shown an interest in making a knife from 13C26 and will very likely make one which well showcases the steel. Now hopefully Kershaw will come out with a large fixed blade in L6 at 56/58 HRC so I can note that if you are running it at that hardness then bainite would be optimal. This will result in a 6 page thread where Thomas makes many implications about my lack of knowledge and bias and how it has to be right because everyone uses martensitic L6 and general assertions are made about me slithering here and there and anyone who agrees with me is a newbie/pinhead and finally Glesser steps in and actually discusses the issue and Spyderco makes a bainite L6 parang.

Bit of a stretch here but better entertainment than anything on TV.

It's nice that Sandvik's steel can be used to please users of high-performance/low-force cutlery and high-performance/low-finesse cutlery (from now on, low-finesse will replace the word 'beater' for knives used without concern). Kershaw's RC59-60 heat-treatment allows the steel to be used with fairly low force without much concern for durability issues and that's pretty nice. Right now, there's a market of four of us wanting 13C26 knives with 0.0025" behind the edge and hardnesses between RC63-65 (maybe five) and a market of thousands who'll love it at 0.03" at RC60. Whose business do you think Kershaw should chase?
__________________

Thanks Thom for exactly the best way to put it. Business decisions involve much more than the science alone contrary to what some very few may want to see. Also, I doubt Spyderco or Kershaw is interested in such a limited run of 5 to 10 knives. I have three Storm knives here now. One more on the way. The edge in the middle on the thinnest one is .0315 .032 at the tip. This measurement is right above the bevel. On the other blades they are also very close to this. One is a Storm II two are Storm I models. Kershaw is already persuing the market they should be persuing. This is all I pointed out but everyone gets carried away with a term I use to describe my own users. 13C26 also doubles in duty because the same steel can be taken to the edge profile you want. Now I ask you. Is there anything bad about that from the company perspective making the steel and the manufacturers making blades out of it? I don't see it. It fits in both worlds just fine. So what if a compromise has to be made using the steel. That is always the case as Cliff pointed out anyway. You always compromise something to get something else. It performs in both just fine. Whats not to love?

STR
 
I'm sorry for my bias. I am absolutely in love with Sandvik with numerous fine knives in 12c27.

I have asked a couple of custom cutlers to do it in 13c26 but the answer is why should we change a winning formula? Treatment carries more weight than the steel.

I will look forward to trying out 13c26 in Kershaw.
 
I'm sorry for my bias. I am absolutely in love with Sandvik with numerous fine knives in 12c27.

I have asked a couple of custom cutlers to do it in 13c26 but the answer is why should we change a winning formula? Treatment carries more weight than the steel.

I will look forward to trying out 13c26 in Kershaw.

I'm as biased as you, I have Sandvik in most my knives, all the top 5 I love best. 4 of them are 12C27 which is great, but as it seems here, somewhat underrated.

I haven't really put my E.T to the test yet so I can't really wouch for it but in all aspects except for corrosion (and even here the difference is small) it should outperform 12C27.

//Jay
 
Cliff I might also note. That you seem to feel that Kershaw is not listening or willing to work and experiment with things. I happen to know otherwise. They readily admit they are new to the steel and still getting into it and experimenting with it. I think its a bit harsh to say they are not open at this point or make broad statements that make it seem they have closed their mind when they have made changes, are still looking at it and will probably do things as they find it necessary down the road. Spyderco is great at this and you of course are right, but just because someone says something reacting to your posts or anyone elses doesn't mean they don't hear or take to heart what is said.

Sandvik has basiscally said that 61 is the max they would recommend it and he openly admitted that it may have been run a bit soft in the past. But I might also point out that no one complained about performance issues with it even then. As for the corrosion. This wasn't as bad as you make it out to be either. Currently I know Kershaw is getting close to where it will most likely stay at 59-61 which will most likely be where it ends up when all is said and done. When I'm done with my runs testing these that I have I may see about thinning one down to try a more acute edge and talk to you about that later.

STR
 
Now hopefully Kershaw will come out with a large fixed blade in L6 at 56/58 HRC so I can note that if you are running it at that hardness then bainite would be optimal........ Glesser steps in and actually discusses the issue and Spyderco makes a bainite L6 parang. -Cliff

Who, besides Howard Clark is doing bainite L6? I don't just mean bainite L6, I mean who is doing it as well as Howard, in sword lengths?

We(he, me and everyone else I know in the JSA community) have heard of no one even coming close.

Landes, maybe?

Best Regards,

STeven Garsson
 
I have three Storm knives here now. One more on the way. The edge in the middle on the thinnest one is .0315 .032 at the tip.

That is really silly assuming those are inches, a 10" bowie made for heavy wood working doesn't even need that edge thickness. Now forget about that particular aspect for a moment, imagine some other part of the design was so unbalanced, stick an axe handle on a paring knife for example, how would you percieve the knife?

It fits in both worlds just fine.

No it doesn't. That is the point, and yes I realize that you don't get this but hopefully it becomes clear to those who are using the steel. Quite frankly though, it only needs to become clear to one manufacturer.

...someone says something reacting to your posts or anyone elses doesn't mean they don't hear or take to heart what is said.

I work with what is known. Maybe when Mick Strider insults and degrades people in responce to a criticism he then returns to his shop and discusses the issue and works out a solution. Kind of absurd though for people to assume that is what he is doing. At times STR I really wonder if you are actually being frank here, if you criticise an arguement I make and I tell you that you are ignorant and biased then this really makes you think I am seriously considering your ideas and that they are influencing my perspective? Of course it doesn't.

But I might also point out that no one complained about performance issues with it even then.

Again, as I have noted in the above, you have to consider the ability of the users to discriminate and the points of reference. If you give someone a 440A knife at 55 HRC and a 13C26 knife at 58 HRC, then yes it is likely that they will be pleased, especially when you go to great lenghs to tell them it is a superior product.

However what happens when they compare that 13C26 knife to a AUS-8 knife in Benchmade at 60 HRC or a Byrd at 61 HRC. 13C26 is then looked upon as a soft and weak steel with a low wear resistance and a low corrosion resistance. As I have noted, this already happened and the reputation of 13C26 as a high end steel was destroyed.

Here is the reality, 13C26 is actually a superior steel to S30V in regards to edge stability. Yes, it is actually superior to S30V in several respects. Just consider what this means from a price/performance perspective. But no, you won't see this in thick edges which are underhardened. What you will see is a steel which will have low edge retention and is mainly a "beater" and if compared to steels which are actually designed for such use, it will be obvious it isn't a very good "beater" either.

As for the corrosion. This wasn't as bad as you make it out to be either.

They are the ones who complained it was an issue, I just said likely why it was happening. As for the extent, there is a large difference in corrosion resistance between 12C27M and 13C26, as I noted in the above there are published papers you can look up which show this in detail. If you don't need the extra hardness of 13C26 you would use 12C27M for many reasons as I also noted in the above.

-Cliff
 
Cliff I have never had any false hope to try to change your perspective. Your rants go off on things that at times make me wonder about you also and where you are going. I could site time after time when you have drifted back and forth, throwing out names and papers. None of which have merit when someone points you to names and papers but only have merit when you mention them. I just saw you shoot down another post by Larrin on another thread when he brings up mention of names, papers and studies by valid credible sources (some of which you have used yourself in the past) where you go off on how you cannot take someone's word for it and on and on about why his references are invalid. All the while yours are though which I find amusing at best. Also, I see nothing silly about Kershaw going for the market to garner the most sales.

Have you actually used one of these Kershaw knives at all? Or do you just think you know that they don't work the way they are?

EDIT: Oh yeah. As to your question about me being frank. I have to wonder how many 'lab arguments' one has had to even ask this. You mean to tell me that you have never seen in life someone react harshly to criticisim or comment only to think those comments over once the dust cleared and things settled down? Please. I know better. Once things settle people think about what was said. Sometimes those same people can even get past their own egos to make changes, while others roll with it and adapt and make changes with little problem with having stuck their foot in their mouth along the way to becoming a better person or making a better product. At times they even apologize for their initial reaction once they ask themselves the right questions and can look at what was said, examine it, and so on. Its called learning and growing Cliff. I guess that is something hard to do when you are always the professor and never the student, always right and never wrong. Of course I'm being frank with you.

STR
 
But as a consumer what I want is the best knife I can buy, not which knife makes the most money for the maker.
You say that here Cliff, but in the other earlier 13C26 thread you are quoted as saying this:
I don't in general "like steels". I in fact carry knives which are just marked "stainless china" I assume these are AISI 420 or an equivalent. They work perfectly fine

We continue to work with Sandvik and are experimenting with the steel (13C26) to get the most out of it. Sandvik (and Larrin) feel that 61 would be the max hardness that we should use the steel at, and we agree. We do have to be aware of whom the customer is and what they desire, and to date there has been positive approval with this steel from our buyers. We feel this will continue.
I don't ever remember getting out my megaphone and shouting out 13C26 to you all. I said we like the steel a whole bunch and we still do. I have also defended the steel which I will continue to do when necessary. There will always be distracters that question our choices, which is fine. I'm not sure we will ever make the decisions that will please everybody all the time.

I do believe to discount the real world experiences from those that have actually used our product is a bit of an insult, and to slight their evaluations is unfortunate.

I also find it kind of funny to be compared to Sal by some. Sal is fantastic at how he handles the multitude of posts by all the diverse members. He understands what it takes to win over most everybody. Spyderco has also used BF's for years as a platform to take the experience and enthusiasm of such members and has worked that dialog into his product line. I have tremendous respect for that.

To a degree we have started to go along with that same thought process. It is obvious that there are few choices (if any at all) outside of Sal and Spyderco that can be had here at BF's which is a shame, but Kershaw does bring forth an open mind and we are also looking at you all in assisting us with not only today's products, but our future ones as well. The ZDP Leek was a direct result of this communication, and the upcoming Ti/ZDP Cyclone will be another. We have heard your issues with the Trac-Tec tape being too aggressive and have made the change to a softer feel. We have many new short runs ready to go starting in January that will incorporate the high end materials you all are asking for.
My voice although different from Sal's, is similar in the fact that we want to be able to make the best knife we can for you all. Believe me, the choices of folks that will put forth this effort is very slim, and these types of special projects (at least for us), don't pay the bills. But we see real value in working with you all, and will continue to have open ears to hear you. I would hope that would have some significance here on BF's. Although I do get discouraged by some and challenge folks on occasion, my intentions are genuine.

To continue, Spyderco and Kershaw have a fantastic relationship with each other. Jack and Sal have mutual respect for one another, and we have shared many, many dinners and experiences over the years.
Sal pushes the envelope with his knives and the materials he uses regularly, that is what he does, and what Spyderco does.
Kershaw is quite different from Spyderco in the fact that we push towards the masses, we are more of a volume manufacturer. We do see great benefit to be a more well rounded factory, and have looked to parallel Spyderco(and even beat them to the punch occasionally)by doing short runs and experimenting with the latest steels, processes and materials. The ZT line has emerged because we needed to me more attractive to those knife aficionados and pro's alike. The real winners with both companies doing all this is you, the user. Actually we both enjoy it as well.

Sorry to have rambled so long, but felt you all might like a bit of insight on our current thought process both with 13C26 and beyond.
 
Many manufacturers will go with fads/trends because it is the easiest way to make money. But as a consumer what I want is the best knife I can buy, not which knife makes the most money for the maker. Some manufacturers will push and make their own market, yeah you take a risk, and yeah the designs might flop - but you might also basically recreate the folding knife design as well.

You mean like Kershaw? Those folks who took some designs and the concept and mechanism of assisted opening from Ken Onion and changed the face of sporting cutlery? Do you mean them? It looks like I'm going to have to shell out top dollar (or top Euro) to have a custom maker make a knife with a very thin, very hard 13C26 blade and heaven help me if it's a folder because I dislike linerlocks and framelocks. Heaven help the maker of that folder because it took me over a year to finally order my first custom fixed blade from Krein and I still haven't ordered some customs from Gingrich I say I want.

Sure, I'd rather Sal or Thomas W take all of the financial risk and sell me one for $50-150, but that might not happen or might be in a right-hand-carry-only format (grumble, grumble ZDP Jess Horn grumble...). In the meantime, there's an upcoming Endura with a British Racing Green FRN handle and ZDP-189 blade for which I'm pining and Kershaw will have a G-10 JYD and Groove that also call to me. Despite its high carbide volume and that volume's detriment to edge stability, I can barely get mad (and never stay mad) at ZDP-189. If 13C26 at RC60-61 can take a thinner edge than S30V at that hardness with less chipping and only at the expense of less wear and corrosion resistance, I'll be happy about that, too.
 
what is sporting cutlery?

this AEB-L knife isn't pricey, and you don't need euros
http://www.stapelknives.com/skeletonl.htm

I really want something in an frn lockback. That's the funny thing, I really don't have many options in getting the 'custom' I want, unless I could talk David Boye into switching blade materials for his boat folder. Production actually has a better chance of providing the materials and construction I want.
 
....where you go off on how you cannot take someone's word for it and on and on about why his references are invalid.

They were for the reasons I noted. References are not someone's name, they are data and logic. "Billy White, who works for ACE steel, says their RT44 is tougher than UH11." is not a meaningful reference, however "Landes has studied the high temper temperature for ATS-34 and found it produces a lower edge stability and corrosion resistance, details are in his book. The problem comes from the secondary carbide precipitation of chromium carbide which reduce the free chromium obviously and weaken grain boundries. This is of course a known problem in all such steels, you can see the same behavior in D2 for example, see Tool Steels by Robert's/Cary for details."

One of these proposes a faith based persepctive, you should believe what is said because of who said it. The other gives you the data and makes a logical arguement and gives you the ability to content said arguement which you are supposed to do if you can.

Also, I see nothing silly about Kershaw going for the market to garner the most sales.

Of course not, what is absurd is what Thomas does constantly, "Look at all the people using this steel/method/design - obviously is has to be quality." That of course presupposes that quality is the only criteria and you just noted it is not and thus his entire arguement is invalid.

Have you actually used one of these Kershaw knives at all? Or do you just think you know that they don't work the way they are?

No, and yes I do to the extent and for reasons noted in the above. I have used many steels in that class both soft and hard. I cited references from people who used that exact steel. I noted the fundamental behavior as to what causes the problems, not a specific steel issue. Kershaw admitted they were having problems with corrosion resistance and kel_aa noted rolling issues, exactly what I said would be problems with underhardening and they have raised the hardness and still you fail to see validation in what I said.

STR, in general, in experimentation, you don't simply let your data constrain your viewpoint. You consider it for what it is and don't judge it any more or less valid because you have collected it (ideally). This is fundamental because if you didn't do this, if you waited until you have experienced everything yourself then you could never actually do any research STR because you would spend your entire life having to recreate what is already known. What you do is see if the data makes sense, does it agree with what is known, if it does then it becomes part of your viewpoint.

Note again, in the above I am talking about general issues, fundamental issues. The key point I made is that if you compare a low carbide steel to a high carbide steel in obtuse edge profiles then the high carbide steel will drastically outperform it directly. I have done this on many steels, Landes has done it on the exact steels in question. This isn't an issue of theory. You can see the exact same behavior again in Elliott's work where he thins down chisel edges and Johnston as noted also showed it in detail on custom cutlery. The other point was that you don't underharden steels to gain toughness, you switch steels. So when you have someone running 13C26 at the same hardness you can achieve with 12C27M then it should have anyone who is familiar with those steels pointing out there is a problem.

Neither of of these ideas would be opposed and this thread would not be more than 1-2 pages if Kershaw wasn't such an inflammatory topic. If the exact same discussion was had on T15, I can guarantee that the exact same fundamental arguements would be repeated with no contention - none. I know because I have made them and seen them made by others many times. I didn't origionate those two ideas in the above, I in fact cited the people who did. The problem here is that the ideas are actually being ignored and the discussion is 100% on the people. Focus on those two points, forget about any particular steels and see if those two general statements are valid. It is hard to contend them when you consider the wealth of data, both from the users and the direct published data.

Further consider the following; you see people discussing a knife from a manufacturer which had a 0.15" liner lock with a relief cut to 0.01". Now you have not actually used that knife or specific geometry however do you really think that you can't use your experience to comment in a productive manner and note immediately that there is a really big problem with that geometry as the relief is going to serious compromise the strength of the lock. Of course you can, you do it all the time. I guarantee that I could show you a picture of a lock from a knife you never used and you would be quite willing to criticise that lock.

You mean to tell me that you have never seen in life someone react harshly to criticisim or comment only to think those comments over once the dust cleared and things settled down?

Yeah, the last part is kind of critical though.

You say that here Cliff, but in the other earlier 13C26 thread you are quoted as saying this ...

[I carry low end knives]

Yes, I have also noted why. I get a lot of knives as gifts, my 10 year old nephew recently gave me a $2 folder which I carry and you actually use that as some sort of attack on my arguement in the above. Congradulations, I think that is the lowest attack I have seen to date. Not to mention the fact that as I have also noted I use those knives as benchmarks. Performance is relative, you only know something is superior by comparing it to an inferior product. Of course there are other issues as well which I have also noted such as I like to introduce knives to people, I often give away the knives I carry.

I pick knives up for a dollar or two, often at flea markets and second hard stores, or just find them unused in a friends garage and ask for them and then sharpen them up and carry them for awhile. Later I pass them on to someone who needs a knife when they ask. I often check back with them after awhile and discuss it with them and if they need a better one I give it to them. But this of course is a bad thing and somehow invalidates the statement I made that I am interested in the performance of a knife vs the profit it makes for the maker/manufacturer.

-Cliff
 
I want to see more production knives in 2mm stock, does 13C26 come in this stock thickness?

Good Luck! !

I made our Deer Hunter and Bird & Trout in 4 steels . People will not buy very many knives unless they have thicker steel in them. Makes me sad. I have touted thin steel for many years. Hard to sell in any numbers.

A. G.
 
Yes, I have also noted why. I get a lot of knives as gifts, my 10 year old nephew recently gave me a $2 folder which I carry and you actually use that as some sort of attack on my arguement in the above. Congradulations, I think that is the lowest attack I have seen to date.

Cliff,

If you dish it out, take it!.

Thomas for sure did not mean to insult a gift that you recieved from your precious little 10 year old nephew. I'm not even entirely sure that it was clear in direct previous posting that you referenced.

If you are going to say that you carry and use a Chinese crap knife, and are going to be tender bottomed if it is referenced as a counter-argument, than you MUST refer to it as "the crappy Chinese knife that my 10 year old nephew gave me" every time, so those that actually pay attention to your missives don't get confused.

Happy Holidays, and ESAD MF!:D

Best Regards,

STeven Garsson
 
what is sporting cutlery?

this AEB-L knife isn't pricey, and you don't need euros
http://www.stapelknives.com/skeletonl.htm

I really want something in an frn lockback. That's the funny thing, I really don't have many options in getting the 'custom' I want, unless I could talk David Boye into switching blade materials for his boat folder. Production actually has a better chance of providing the materials and construction I want.

Maybe so, but you also have an excellent chance of finding the knife that you want, and having a knifemaker make a custom blade for it so your EXACT requirements are met.

Best Regards,

STeven Garsson
 
Those folks who took some designs and the concept and mechanism of assisted opening from Ken Onion and changed the face of sporting cutlery?

This really has made an impact on how people use knives? It changes their scope of work? I have been meaning to look at that because I am looking for a knife for a person with a severe hand disability (rheumatoid arthritis) who has problems with even the better holes/studs.

It looks like I'm going to have to shell out top dollar (or top Euro) to have a custom maker make a knife with a very thin, very hard 13C26 blade ...

Or you can buy any blade and have it regound and rehardened, or do the former yourself in 1-2 hours.

If 13C26 at RC60-61 can take a thinner edge than S30V at that hardness with less chipping ...

It would really odd if it didn't, the critical part is the presuppostion.

what is sporting cutlery?

The sister of tactical stainless.


People will not buy very many knives unless they have thicker steel in them.

There has been mass promotion of the toughness of knives by Thompson and others which use thickness=quality which also tends to stand out to people because of the long standing association of junk with the stamped knives. Just look at kitchen knives and the high priced and much thicker forged knives vs the thin stamped ones.

I volunteer Thom to go door to door and demonstrate the advantages of thin stock.

-Cliff
 
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